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This paper discusses Niger’s Sixth and Seventh Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria (PC), Request for Augmentation of Access, and Extension of the Current Arrangement. Niger’s growth slowed in 2015 owing to lower agricultural and natural resource sectors activity. Over the medium term, real economic growth is expected to pick up as major projects in oil and mineral extraction come to fruition. The IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for waivers for the unmet PC on domestic financing and domestic arrears repayments at end-December 2014, and that of domestic financing at end-June 2015.
Niger --- République du Niger --- Nayjar --- Nījar --- Republic of Niger --- Ni-jih-erh --- Jamhuriyar Nijar --- نيجر --- Nícher --- Republica de Nícher --- Níxer --- República de Níxer --- Niger Respublikası --- Нігер --- Niher --- Рэспубліка Нігер --- Rėspublika Niher --- Republika Niger --- Нигер --- Република Нигер --- República del Níger --- Gweriniaeth Niger --- Republikken Niger --- Republik Niger --- Nigeri Vabariik --- Νίγηρας --- Nigēras --- Δημοκρατία του Νίγηρα --- Dēmokratia tou Nigēra --- Republic of the Niger --- ニジェール --- Nijēru --- Economic conditions. --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Natural Resources --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Budgeting & financial management --- Environmental management --- External debt --- Public debt --- Government debt management --- Budget planning and preparation --- Expenditure --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Budget --- Expenditures, Public --- Revenue
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From Slavery to Aid engages two major themes in African historiography, the slow death of slavery and the evolution of international development, and reveals their interrelation in the social history of the region of Ader in the Nigerien Sahel. Benedetta Rossi traces the historical transformations that turned a society where slavery was a fundamental institution into one governed by the goals and methods of 'aid'. Over an impressive sweep of time - from the pre-colonial power of the Caliphate of Sokoto to the aid-driven governments of the present - this study explores the problem that has remained the central conundrum throughout Ader's history: how workers could meet subsistence needs and employers fulfil recruitment requirements in an area where natural resources are constantly exposed to the climatic hazards characteristic of the edge of the Sahara.
Slavery --- Slaves --- Social stratification --- Labor policy --- Economic development projects --- Development projects, Economic --- Projects, Economic development --- Economic assistance --- Technical assistance --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Labor --- State and labor --- Economic policy --- Stratification, Social --- Equality --- Social structure --- Social classes --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- History. --- Emancipation --- Government policy --- Niger --- République du Niger --- Nayjar --- Nījar --- Republic of Niger --- Ni-jih-erh --- Jamhuriyar Nijar --- نيجر --- Nícher --- Republica de Nícher --- Níxer --- República de Níxer --- Niger Respublikası --- Нігер --- Niher --- Рэспубліка Нігер --- Rėspublika Niher --- Republika Niger --- Нигер --- Република Нигер --- República del Níger --- Gweriniaeth Niger --- Republikken Niger --- Republik Niger --- Nigeri Vabariik --- Νίγηρας --- Nigēras --- Δημοκρατία του Νίγηρα --- Dēmokratia tou Nigēra --- Republic of the Niger --- ニジェール --- Nijēru --- Economic conditions.
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