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Trends in biological anthropology
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ISBN: 1782978399 1782978372 9781782978398 9781782978381 1782978380 9781782978374 9781782978367 1782978364 9781782978367 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oxford Philadelphia

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Digging for the disappeared
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ISBN: 080479488X 9780804794886 0804788774 9780804788779 9780804788779 080479491X 9780804794916 Year: 2015 Publisher: Stanford, California

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The mass graves from our long human history of genocide, massacres, and violent conflict form an underground map of atrocity that stretches across the planet's surface. In the past few decades, due to rapidly developing technologies and a powerful global human rights movement, the scientific study of those graves has become a standard facet of post-conflict international assistance. Digging for the Disappeared provides readers with a window into this growing but little-understood form of human rights work, including the dangers and sometimes unexpected complications that arise as evidence is gathered and the dead are named. Adam Rosenblatt examines the ethical, political, and historical foundations of the rapidly growing field of forensic investigation, from the graves of the "disappeared" in Latin America to genocides in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia to post–Saddam Hussein Iraq. In the process, he illustrates how forensic teams strive to balance the needs of war crimes tribunals, transitional governments, and the families of the missing in post-conflict nations. Digging for the Disappeared draws on interviews with key players in the field to present a new way to analyze and value the work forensic experts do at mass graves, shifting the discussion from an exclusive focus on the rights of the living to a rigorous analysis of the care of the dead. Rosenblatt tackles these heady, hard topics in order to extend human rights scholarship into the realm of the dead and the limited but powerful forms of repair available for victims of atrocity.


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Traité d'anthropologie médico-légale
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ISBN: 9782804184698 2804184692 Year: 2015 Publisher: Louvain-la-Neuve : De Boeck

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La médecine légale, au carrefour de la Médecine, de la Justice et de la Société, est une discipline indispensable. Son champ d'investigation très large, mais également ses limites, sont très méconnus du grand public. L'anthropologie médico-légale, à l'interface de l'anthropologie physique classique et de la médecine légale, est encore plus méconnue, et en pleine évolution. L'anthropologie médico-légale est devenue incontournable dans l'investigation médico-légale des crimes ou des morts suspectes L'anthropologie médico-légale est utilisée lors de la découverte de squelettes, mais également chaque fois qu'un corps médico-légal est altéré par un processus quelconque (par exemple décomposition, momification, carbonisation, mutilations du corps), et de plus en plus sur les prélèvements osseux pratiqués au cours des autopsies classiques. L'anthropologie médico-légale a un double objectif : identification et interprét ation médico-légale des cause(s) et circonstances du décès. Elle amène des éléments complémentaires parfois déterminants dans la compréhension des circonstances du traumatisme (mécanisme, direction, violence). La déposition en Cour d'Assises, dans une affaire où l'anthropologie médico-légale a été utilisée, démontre sa subtilité, sa difficulté, ses certitudes mais également ses incertitudes. Cet ouvrage offre un panorama de l'expertise anthropologique médico-légale de terrain, avec une suite de questions pratiques qui doivent être abordées dans un ordre logique, et résolues avant la déposition en Cour d'Assises. Il ouvre également de nombreuses voies de réflexion et de recherche. L'ouvrage est destiné aux médecins légistes, anthropologues, odontologistes, radiologues, biologistes médico-légaux, et scientifiques de toutes disciplines ; mais également aux magistrats, aux policiers, gendarmes et techniciens de la sce ne de crime. [Ed.].


Book
Necropolitics : mass graves and exhumations in the age of human rights
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0812223977 0812247205 0812291328 Year: 2015 Publisher: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : University of Pennsylvania Press,

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The unmarked mass graves left by war and acts of terror are lasting traces of violence in communities traumatized by fear, conflict, and unfinished mourning. Like silent testimonies to the wounds of history, these graves continue to inflict harm on communities and families that wish to bury or memorialize their lost kin. Changing political circumstances can reveal the location of mass graves or facilitate their exhumation, but the challenge of identifying and recovering the dead is only the beginning of a complex process that brings the rights and wishes of a bereaved society onto a transnational stage. Necropolitics: Mass Graves and Exhumations in the Age of Human Rights examines the political and social implications of this sensitive undertaking in specific local and national contexts. International forensic methods, local-level claims, national political developments, and transnational human rights discourse converge in detailed case studies from the United States, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Spain, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Rwanda, Cambodia, and Korea. Contributors analyze the role of exhumations in transitional justice from the steps of interviewing eyewitnesses and survivors to the painstaking forensic recovery and comparison of DNA profiles. This innovative volume demonstrates that contemporary exhumations are as much a source of personal, historical, and criminal evidence as instruments of redress for victims through legal accountability and memory politics. Contributors: Zoë Crossland, Francisco Ferrándiz, Luis Fondebrider, Iosif Kovras, Heonik Kwon, Isaias Rojas-Perez, Antonius C. G. M. Robben, Elena Lesley, Katerina Stefatos, Francesc Torres, Sarah Wagner, Richard Ashby Wilson.

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