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Forensic anthropology --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Physical anthropology --- Anthropology, Forensic --- Medicolegal anthropology --- Forensic sciences --- Anthropology
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The mass graves from our long human history of genocide, massacres, and violent conflict form an underground map of atrocity that stretches across the planet's surface. In the past few decades, due to rapidly developing technologies and a powerful global human rights movement, the scientific study of those graves has become a standard facet of post-conflict international assistance. Digging for the Disappeared provides readers with a window into this growing but little-understood form of human rights work, including the dangers and sometimes unexpected complications that arise as evidence is gathered and the dead are named. Adam Rosenblatt examines the ethical, political, and historical foundations of the rapidly growing field of forensic investigation, from the graves of the "disappeared" in Latin America to genocides in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia to post–Saddam Hussein Iraq. In the process, he illustrates how forensic teams strive to balance the needs of war crimes tribunals, transitional governments, and the families of the missing in post-conflict nations. Digging for the Disappeared draws on interviews with key players in the field to present a new way to analyze and value the work forensic experts do at mass graves, shifting the discussion from an exclusive focus on the rights of the living to a rigorous analysis of the care of the dead. Rosenblatt tackles these heady, hard topics in order to extend human rights scholarship into the realm of the dead and the limited but powerful forms of repair available for victims of atrocity.
Forensic anthropology --- Dead --- Mass burials. --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Identification of the dead --- Anthropology, Forensic --- Medicolegal anthropology --- Forensic sciences --- Physical anthropology --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Anthropology
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La médecine légale, au carrefour de la Médecine, de la Justice et de la Société, est une discipline indispensable. Son champ d'investigation très large, mais également ses limites, sont très méconnus du grand public. L'anthropologie médico-légale, à l'interface de l'anthropologie physique classique et de la médecine légale, est encore plus méconnue, et en pleine évolution. L'anthropologie médico-légale est devenue incontournable dans l'investigation médico-légale des crimes ou des morts suspectes L'anthropologie médico-légale est utilisée lors de la découverte de squelettes, mais également chaque fois qu'un corps médico-légal est altéré par un processus quelconque (par exemple décomposition, momification, carbonisation, mutilations du corps), et de plus en plus sur les prélèvements osseux pratiqués au cours des autopsies classiques. L'anthropologie médico-légale a un double objectif : identification et interprét ation médico-légale des cause(s) et circonstances du décès. Elle amène des éléments complémentaires parfois déterminants dans la compréhension des circonstances du traumatisme (mécanisme, direction, violence). La déposition en Cour d'Assises, dans une affaire où l'anthropologie médico-légale a été utilisée, démontre sa subtilité, sa difficulté, ses certitudes mais également ses incertitudes. Cet ouvrage offre un panorama de l'expertise anthropologique médico-légale de terrain, avec une suite de questions pratiques qui doivent être abordées dans un ordre logique, et résolues avant la déposition en Cour d'Assises. Il ouvre également de nombreuses voies de réflexion et de recherche. L'ouvrage est destiné aux médecins légistes, anthropologues, odontologistes, radiologues, biologistes médico-légaux, et scientifiques de toutes disciplines ; mais également aux magistrats, aux policiers, gendarmes et techniciens de la sce ne de crime. [Ed.].
Forensic anthropology. --- Anthropologie légale --- Forensic Medicine --- Forensic Anthropology --- Anthropology, Medical --- Forensic medicine --- Forensic Anthropology. --- Anthropologie médico-légale --- Forensic anthropology --- Medicine, Forensic --- Medicine, Legal --- Legal Medicine --- Anthropology, Forensic --- Medicolegal anthropology --- standards --- Anthropologie légale --- Jurisprudence --- Law Enforcement --- Biometric Identification --- DNA Contamination --- Forensic sciences --- Physical anthropology --- Forensic Medicine. --- Anthropology, Medical. --- Anthropologie médico-légale. --- Anthropology
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The unmarked mass graves left by war and acts of terror are lasting traces of violence in communities traumatized by fear, conflict, and unfinished mourning. Like silent testimonies to the wounds of history, these graves continue to inflict harm on communities and families that wish to bury or memorialize their lost kin. Changing political circumstances can reveal the location of mass graves or facilitate their exhumation, but the challenge of identifying and recovering the dead is only the beginning of a complex process that brings the rights and wishes of a bereaved society onto a transnational stage. Necropolitics: Mass Graves and Exhumations in the Age of Human Rights examines the political and social implications of this sensitive undertaking in specific local and national contexts. International forensic methods, local-level claims, national political developments, and transnational human rights discourse converge in detailed case studies from the United States, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Spain, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Rwanda, Cambodia, and Korea. Contributors analyze the role of exhumations in transitional justice from the steps of interviewing eyewitnesses and survivors to the painstaking forensic recovery and comparison of DNA profiles. This innovative volume demonstrates that contemporary exhumations are as much a source of personal, historical, and criminal evidence as instruments of redress for victims through legal accountability and memory politics. Contributors: Zoë Crossland, Francisco Ferrándiz, Luis Fondebrider, Iosif Kovras, Heonik Kwon, Isaias Rojas-Perez, Antonius C. G. M. Robben, Elena Lesley, Katerina Stefatos, Francesc Torres, Sarah Wagner, Richard Ashby Wilson.
Forensic anthropology --- Mass burials --- Exhumation --- War victims --- Repatriation of war dead --- Anthropology, Forensic --- Medicolegal anthropology --- Forensic sciences --- Physical anthropology --- Return of war dead --- War dead, Repatriation of --- Soldiers' bodies, Disposition of --- War casualties --- Victims of war --- Victims --- Disinterment --- Autopsy --- Burial --- Mass graves --- Identification --- Anthropology --- Anthropology. --- Folklore. --- Human Rights. --- Law. --- Linguistics.
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