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This book makes good background reading for much of modern magnetospheric physics. Its origin was a Festspiel for Professor Jim Dungey, former professor in the Physics Department at Imperial College on the occasion of his 90th birthday, 30 January 2013. Remarkably, although he retired 30 years ago, his pioneering and, often, maverick work in the 50’s through to the 70’s on solar terrestrial physics is probably more widely appreciated today than when he retired. Dungey was a theoretical plasma physicist. The book covers how his reconnection model of the magnetosphere evolved to become the standard model of solar-terrestrial coupling. Dungey’s open magnetosphere model now underpins a holistic picture explaining not only the magnetic and plasma structure of the magnetosphere, but also its dynamics which can be monitored in real time. The book also shows how modern day simulation of solar terrestrial coupling can reproduce the real time evolution of the solar terrestrial system in ways undreamt of in 1961 when Dungey’s epoch-making paper was published. Further contributions on current Earth magnetosphere research and space plasma physics included in this book show how Dungey’s basic ideas have remained explanative 50 years on. But the Festspiel also introduced some advances that possibly Dungey had not foreseen. One of the contributions presented in this book is on the variety of magnetospheres of the solar system which have been seen directly during the space age, discussing the variations in spatial scale and reconnection time scale and comparing them in respect of Earth, Mercury, the giant planets as well as Ganymede.
Physics. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Plasma Physics. --- Physical geography. --- Astrophysics. --- Physique --- Géographie physique --- Astrophysique --- Dungey, Jim. --- Magnetospheric physics. --- Space plasmas. --- Astrophysics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Cosmic plasmas --- Plasmas, Cosmic --- Plasmas, Space --- Magnetosphere --- Physics --- Geophysics. --- Space sciences. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Cosmic physics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Atmospheric physics --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Geography --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases
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This thesis describes the essential features of Moon-plasma interactions with a particular emphasis on the Earth's magnetotail plasma regime from both observational and theoretical standpoints. The Moon lacks a dense atmosphere as well as a strong intrinsic magnetic field. As a result, its interactions with the ambient plasma are drastically different from solar-wind interactions with magnetized planets such as Earth. The Moon encounters a wide range of plasma regime from the relatively dense, cold, supersonic solar-wind plasma to the low-density, hot, subsonic plasma in the geomagnetic tail. In this book, the author presents a series of new observations from recent lunar missions (i.e., Kaguya, ARTEMIS, and Chandrayaan-1), demonstrating the importance of the electron gyro-scale dynamics, plasma of lunar origin, and hot plasma interactions with lunar magnetic anomalies. The similarity and difference between the Moon-plasma interactions in the geomagnetic tail and those in the solar wind are discussed throughout the thesis. The basic knowledge presented in this book can be applied to plasma interactions with airless bodies throughout the solar system and beyond.
Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Planetology. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Geography. --- Physical geography. --- Astrophysics. --- Géographie --- Géographie physique --- Planétologie --- Astrophysique --- Plasma astrophysics. --- Solar activity. --- Space plasmas. --- Plasmasphere --- Magnetotails --- Space plasmas --- Plasma astrophysics --- Lunar theory --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Cosmic Physics --- Astrophysical plasmas --- Plasmas, Astrophysical --- Cosmic plasmas --- Plasmas, Cosmic --- Plasmas, Space --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Space sciences. --- Astrophysics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Cosmic physics --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Geography --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Moon --- Surface. --- Atmosphere --- Magnetic properties. --- Earth (Planet) --- Satellite
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