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Das Buch wirft ein völlig neues Licht auf die Wortartenklassifikation im Deutschen im Allgemeinen und die Adjektiv-Adverb-Opposition im Besonderen. Es liefert den Beweis dafür, dass sich in Wirklichkeit hinter dem Gegensatz zwischen Adjektiv und Adverb keine Wortarten-, sondern eine Satzteileopposition verbirgt. Deshalb wirbt es für die Aufhebung von Adjektiv und Adverb als Wortarten und ihre Zusammenlegung zur neu einzuführenden Wortart der Spezifikatoren. Darüber hinaus widerlegt der Autor sowohl den morphosyntaktischen als auch den semantischen Ansatz zur Klassifikation der deutschen Wortarten generell und plädiert dafür, bei der Bestimmung der einzelnen Wortklassen ein funktionales Kriterium heranzuziehen.

German language --- Quantifiers. --- Parts of speech. --- Adjective. --- Adverb.

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This volume covers a wide range of topics that fall under the 'philosophy of quantifiers', a philosophy that spans across multiple areas such as logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and even the history of philosophy. It discusses the import of quantifier variance in the model theory of mathematics. It advances an argument for the uniqueness of quantifier meaning in terms of Evert Beth’s notion of implicit definition, and clarifies the oldest explicit formulation of quantifier variance: the one proposed by Rudolf Carnap. The volume further examines what it means that a quantifier can have multiple meanings, and addresses how existential vagueness can induce vagueness in our modal notions. Finally, the book explores the role played by quantifiers with respect to various kinds of semantic paradoxes, the logicality issue, ontological commitment, and the behavior of quantifiers in intensional contexts.

Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Semantics. --- Philosophy (General). --- Genetic epistemology. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical. --- Epistémologie génétique --- Logique symbolique et mathématique --- Sémantique --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Quantifiers. --- Language and logic. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Speculative Philosophy --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Quantifiers. --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Language and languages --- Quantifiers (Linguistics) --- Linguistics and logic --- Logic in language --- Quantifiers --- Mathematical logic. --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Logic --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Psychology