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Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for a disproportionate share of output and employment in Europe but are still highly dependent on bank finance, which dried up or became prohibitively expensive during the crisis. Broader access to alternative, long-term finance through securitization would limit their exposure to banking sector difficulties and thus help revive credit. The SDN examines the various impediments to the development of a well-functioning and liquid securitization market in Europe and proposes a comprehensive multi-faceted strategy to support its development through regulatory reforms and infrastructure development together with targeted and time-bound official sector support. This would require (i) greater regulatory differentiation between securities of different quality and underlying asset structures; (ii) harmonized national enforcement and insolvency frameworks and standardized reporting requirements; and (iii) greater capacity of EU authorities to support new issuance. These measures would be underpinned by a pan-European definition of high-quality securitization (HQS) comprising simple, transparent and efficient asset structures receiving preferential regulatory treatment.
Banks and Banking --- Corporate Finance --- Investments: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Economic Development: Financial Markets --- Saving and Capital Investment --- Corporate Finance and Governance --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Corporate Finance and Governance: General --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Ownership & organization of enterprises --- Investment & securities --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Small and medium enterprises --- Securitization --- Loans --- Credit --- Economic sectors --- Financial services --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Collateral --- Small business --- Asset-backed financing --- Banks and banking --- Spain
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Europe’s banking system is weighed down by high levels of non-performing loans (NPLs), which are holding down credit growth and economic activity. This discussion note uses a new survey of European country authorities and banks to examine the structural obstacles that discourage banks from addressing their problem loans. A three pillared strategy is advocated to remedy the situation, comprising: (i) tightened supervisory policies, (ii) insolvency reforms, and (iii) the development of distressed debt markets.
Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Risk Management --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Bankruptcy --- Liquidation --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Finance --- Banking --- Nonperforming loans --- Distressed assets --- Loans --- Solvency --- Financial institutions --- Financial sector policy and analysis --- Debt restructuring --- Asset and liability management --- Banks and banking --- Debts, External --- Italy
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