Export citation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Bookmark

Abstract

Les habitations-plantations constituent le creuset historique et symbolique où fut fondu l'alliage original que sont les cultures antillaises. Elles sont le berceau des sociétés créoles contemporaines qui y ont puisé tant leur forte parenté que leur diversité. Leur étude a été précocement le terrain de prédilection des historiens. Les archéologues antillanistes se consacraient alors plus volontiers à l'étude des sociétés précolombiennes. Ainsi, en dehors des travaux pionniers de J. Handler et F. Lange à la Barbade, c'est surtout depuis la fin des années 1980 qu'un véritable développement de l'

Keywords

Slavery --- History. --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Enslaved persons

Export citation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Bookmark

Abstract

For almost four thousand years, men and women with power have exploited vulnerable populations for cheap or free labor. These slaves, serfs, helots, tenants, peons, bonded or forced laborers, etc., built pyramids and temples, dug canals and mined the earth for precious metals and gemstones. They built the palaces and mansions in which the powerful lived, grown the food they ate, spun the cloth that clothed them. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Slavery and Abolition relates the long and brutal history of slavery and the struggle for abolition using several key features: ·Chronology ·Introductory essay ·Appendixes ·Extensive bibliography ·Over 500 cross-referenced entries on forms of slavery, famous slaves and abolitionists, sources of slaves, and current conditions of modern slavery around the world.

Keywords

Slavery --- Antislavery movements --- Abolitionists --- Social reformers --- Abolitionism --- Anti-slavery movements --- Human rights movements --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- History --- Enslaved persons

Export citation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Bookmark

Abstract

Long neglected in mainstream history books, the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) is now being claimed across a range of academic disciplines as an event of world-historical importance. The former slaves' victory over their French masters and the creation of the independent nation of Haiti in 1804 is being newly heralded not only as a seminal moment in the transnational formation of the 'black Atlantic' but as the most far-reaching manifestation of 'Radical Enlightenment'.

The best known Haitian writer to emerge in the years after the revolution is Baron de Vastey (1781-1820), who authored over ten books and pamphlets between 1814 and his murder in 1820. His first and most incendiary work, Le système colonial dévoilé (1814), provides a moving invocation of the horrors of slavery in pre-revolutionary Saint-Domingue. Its trailblazing critique of colonialism anticipates by over a hundred years the anticolonial politics (and poetics) of Césaire, Fanon, and Sartre.

Translated here for the first time, Vastey's forceful unveiling of the colonial system will be compulsory reading for scholars across the humanities.

Keywords

Slavery --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- History. --- Vastey, Pompée-Valentin, --- De Vastey, Pompée Valentin, --- Vastey, --- Haiti --- History --- Slaveryz --- Enslaved persons

Export citation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Bookmark

Abstract

Scholars from various disciplines have long debated why western Europe in general, and England in particular, led the transition from feudalism to capitalism. The decline of serfdom between c.1300 and c.1500 in England is centralto this "Transition Debate", because it transformed the lives of ordinary people and opened up the markets in land and labour. Yet, despite its historical importance, there has been no major survey or reassessment of decline of serfdom for decades. Consequently, the debate over its causes, and its legacy to early modern England, remains unresolved. This dazzling study provides an accessible and up-to-date survey of the decline of serfdom in England, applying a new methodology for establishing both its chronology and causes to thousands of court rolls from 38 manors located across the south Midlands and East Anglia. It presents a ground-breaking reassessment, challenging many of the traditional interpretations of the economy and society of late-medieval England, and, indeed, of the very nature of serfdom itself. Mark Bailey is High Master of St Paul's School, and Professor of Later Medieval History at the University of East Anglia. He has published extensively on the economic and social history of England between c.1200 and c.1500, including Medieval Suffolk (2007).

Keywords

Serfdom --- Land tenure --- Servage --- Propriété foncière --- History --- History. --- Servitude --- Forced labor --- Slavery --- Villeinage --- Law and legislation --- Capitalism. --- Economic Impact. --- Economic Transformation. --- Economic and Social History. --- English history. --- English middle ages. --- European middle ages. --- Feudalism. --- Historical Importance. --- Labor Market. --- Late Medieval England. --- Medieval England. --- Serfdom. --- Social Changes. --- Transition Debate. --- decline of history. --- early modern history. --- economics. --- feudalist England. --- history of capitalism. --- history. --- medieval history. --- middle ages. --- political ideologies. --- political science.

Export citation

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Bookmark

Abstract

For the first time, this book provides the global history of labor in Central Eurasia, Russia, Europe, and the Indian Ocean between the sixteenth and the twentieth centuries. It contests common views on free and unfree labor, and compares the latter to many Western countries where wage conditions resembled those of domestic servants. This gave rise to extreme forms of dependency in the colonies, not only under slavery, but also afterwards in form of indentured labor in the Indian Ocean and obligatory labor in Africa. Stanziani shows that unfree labor and forms of economic coercion were perf

Keywords

Forced labor --- Slave labor --- Labor --- Travail forcé --- Esclaves --- Travail --- History --- Histoire --- Forced labor. --- Labor. --- Slave labor. --- History. --- Eurasia. --- Travail forcé --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- global labor history --- indentured servitude --- slavery --- abolition --- workers' rights --- Eurasia --- Peasant --- Russia --- Serfdom