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Pourquoi certaines cultures rejettent-elles la chair du porc ? Les Grecs se posaient déjà la question, qui n'a cessé de revenir au devant de la scène. Étudier le porc en Égypte ancienne est une manière de mettre cette problématique à l’épreuve. En effet, depuis que les Grecs s’y sont intéressés, l’Égypte pharaonique se retrouve dans ce débat anthropologique puisque le porc, dit-on, n’y aurait pas été vraiment en odeur de sainteté. Viande malsaine ? Animal infâme ? Bête « taboue » ?L’objet de ce livre est de comprendre ce discours et de voir sur quoi il se fonde, en offrant une approche historique et anthropologique du cochon en Égypte ancienne. Le portrait de l’animal au sein de la culture pharaonique émerge très contrasté d’une analyse qui permet de réfléchir à la genèse des interdits religieux, aux discours qui s’y rapportent et aux choix culturels et identitaires qu’ils véhiculent. Ce véritable « roman du cochon » entend ainsi contribuer à une anthropologie de l’alimentation, tout comme à une histoire des relations entre les hommes et les animaux.
Swine --- Meat --- Egyptians --- Porcs --- Viande --- Symbolic aspects --- Religious aspects --- Dietary laws --- Aspect symbolique --- Aspect religieux --- Egypt --- Egypte --- Religion --- Porc --- 299.31 --- Religion Ancient Egyptian --- Food habits --- Swines --- Pork --- Porc. --- Religious aspects. --- Pork-free diet --- Domestic pig --- Hogs --- Pig --- Pig farming --- Pigs --- Sus domestica --- Sus domesticus --- Sus scrofa domestica --- Sus scrofa domesticus --- Livestock --- Sus --- Eating --- Food customs --- Foodways --- Human beings --- Habit --- Manners and customs --- Diet --- Nutrition --- Oral habits --- anthropologie de l’alimentation
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631.22 --- Livestock buildings and structures. Stables. Animal sheds. Cattle sheds. Cowsheds. Bull pens. Goat pens. Sheep pens. Pig houses, sties. Kennels. Aviary structures. Poultry houses, chicken coops. Houses and structures for other mammals and birds. --- Theses --- 631.22 Livestock buildings and structures. Stables. Animal sheds. Cattle sheds. Cowsheds. Bull pens. Goat pens. Sheep pens. Pig houses, sties. Kennels. Aviary structures. Poultry houses, chicken coops. Houses and structures for other mammals and birds.
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Wives and Wanderers in a New Guinea Highlands Society brings to the reader anthropologist Marie Reay's field research from the 1950's and 1960's on women's lives in the Wahgi Valley, Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Dramatically written, each chapter adds to the main story that Reay wanted to tell, contrasting young girls' freedom to court and choose partners, with the constraints (and violence) they were to experience as married women. Had this manuscript appeared when Reay apparently completed it in its present form - around 1965 - it would have been the first published ethnography of women's lives in the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Its retrieval from Reay's papers, and availability now, adds a new dimension to works on gender relations in Melanesian societies, and to the history of Australian and Pacific anthropology.
Wahgi (Papua New Guinean people) -- Social life and customs. --- Women -- Papua New Guinea -- Social conditions. --- Women -- Papua New Guinea -- Social life and customs. --- Women -- Papua New Guinea -- Wahgi River Valley. --- Women --- Wahgi (Papua New Guinean people) --- Gender & Ethnic Studies --- Social Sciences --- Gender Studies & Sexuality --- Social conditions --- Social life and customs --- Social life and customs. --- Social conditions. --- Wahgi (Papua New Guinea people) --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Papua New Guinea --- Ethnology --- Papuans --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- papua new guinea --- social sciences --- pacific --- women --- gender --- Anthropology --- Bird --- Buda --- Ethnography --- Hardwood --- Insect --- Pig --- Wahgi language
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Dans les régions tropicales et subtropicales, les conditions dans lesquelles sont élevés les animaux domestiques balaient toute l'étendue du spectre qui va du confinement étroit des élevages intensifs jusqu'à la quasi-liberté des systèmes extensifs. Quelle que soit la situation, connaître et comprendre le comportement des animaux permet de maximiser à la fois leur bien-être et leur productivité. Ce savoir est particulièrement précieux lorsque l'éleveur se propose d'introduire, au sein d'un système traditionnel, de nouvelles techniques de conduite ou des animaux génétiquement améliorés. Les auteurs, en concentrant leur attention sur les bovins, ovins, caprins, porcins et volailles, font le tour des informations qui existent en matière de comportement et qui sont susceptibles de présenter un intérêt pour les éleveurs des pays en développement. L'ouvrage contient des conseils pratiques et des suggestions de conduite détaillés prenant en considération la diversité des systèmes d'élevage. Le lecteur est initié aux aspects comportementaux de la reproduction - dont la détection des chaleurs des femelles et la lutte contre la mortalité néonatale - puis au comportement alimentaire et à sa prise en compte pour maximiser la productivité, et enfin au comportement social et aux effets des facteurs de stress sociaux sur le bien-être. Les informations techniques sont présentées avec un grand souci de clarté, et souvent appuyées par des photographies, des schémas et des tableaux.
Comportement animal --- Animal behaviour --- Bien-être animal --- animal welfare --- Éthologie --- Ethology --- Animal domestique --- domestic animals --- Comportement --- Behaviour --- Comportement sexuel --- Sexual behaviour --- Comportement alimentaire --- Feeding habits --- Comportement maternel --- Maternal behaviour --- Comportement social --- social behaviour --- Behavior, animal --- Animal Welfare --- Animal husbandry --- Elevage --- Animaux --- Animaux domestiques --- moeurs et comportement --- Animal Husbandry. --- Behavior, Animal. --- Animal Welfare. --- animal welfare. --- Élevage --- Animal welfare. --- Abuse of animals --- Animal cruelty --- Animals --- Animals, Cruelty to --- Animals, Protection of --- Animals, Treatment of --- Cruelty to animals --- Humane treatment of animals --- Kindness to animals --- Mistreatment of animals --- Neglect of animals --- Prevention of cruelty to animals --- Protection of animals --- Treatment of animals --- Welfare, Animal --- Abuse of --- Social aspects --- Behavior, Animal --- Animal Husbandry --- health --- breeding --- pig --- animal production --- goat --- cattle --- sheep --- poultry --- zootechnics --- behavior
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« Islam in Europe » and « Islamophobia » are subjects of vital global importance which currently preoccupy policy-makers and academics alike. Through the examination of various European Muslim groups and institutions that have branched off from Islamic movements - including the Muslim Brotherhood, Hizb ut-Tahrir and Jama'at-i Islami - this book outlines the configuration of social, political and religious processes that have given rise to new kinds of European Muslim organisations. The authors offer a new perspective on these Muslim groups and seek to reclaim them from the often highly-charged public debates by placing them within the context of their origins as politicised religious movements on the one hand and their ongoing incorporation into European societal structures on the other. They also consider the relationship of these organisations to their « parent » movements and examine the presence of Islam in European education and higher education institutions. Taking into account the connection between Islamic movements and the perceived surge of « Islamophobia » in Europe, this book does not debate the question of whether these groups fit into normative or cultural structures of European nation-states, but rather examines how these structures have changed through their interaction with these groups and the growing Muslim population within Europe. It does not consider political Islam as the antithesis to a refined notion of secularism, but as a form of public religion which contributes to the ever-changing structure of Europe's secular regimes. Featuring the work of more than 40 scholars from around the world, this is the comprehensive guide to Islamic movements in Europe, offering original, definitive perspectives on Muslims and Islam in Europe today
Islam and politics --- Islamophobia --- Islam et politique --- Islamophobie --- Islam --- 297 <4> --- #SBIB:316.331H330 --- #SBIB:316.331H421 --- #SBIB:39A10 --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Europa --- Godsdienst en politiek: algemeen --- Morfologie van de godsdiensten: Islam --- Antropologie: religie, riten, magie, hekserij --- Islam and politics - Europe --- Islam - Europe --- Islamophobia - Europe --- Islam and politics. --- Islam. --- Islamic movements --- the Muslim Brotherhood --- Milli Görüs --- the Jama'at-i Islami --- Tablighi Jama'at --- the Wahhabiya --- Saudi Arabia --- the Salafist movement --- Hizb ut-Tahrir --- Harakat al-Nahda and Islamic movements in Tunisia --- the Moroccan Islamist movement --- the Islamic movement in Algeria --- politics of Islamism --- Islamic movements in Europe --- Spain --- Germany --- Islamische Gemeinschaft in Deutschland --- Islamische Zentren --- German Muslim youth --- Muslimische Jugend in Deutschland --- the Union of Islamic Organisation of France --- the Muslim Asociation of Britain --- the Union of Islamic Communities and Organisations --- UCOII --- Italy --- the European Council for Fatwa and Research --- Yusuf al-Qaradawi --- Islamische Gemeinschaft Milli Görüs --- IGMG --- the Caliphate State --- the Islamic Federation of Belgium --- FIB --- the Netherlands --- Denmark --- Salafist groups --- Salafist politics in the Netherlands --- Salafi doctrine --- Salafism --- Salafist-jihadist groups --- Jihadi movements in the United Kingdom --- Abu Hamza al-Masri --- Shari'a --- Al-Muhajirun --- Al-Ghuraba' --- virtual jihadist media --- laïcité and piety --- Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami --- Muslim representative bodies --- Al-'Adl wa-l-Ihsan --- the Islamic foundation in the United Kingdom --- Sheikh Abdalqadir al-Murabit --- Süleymanlis --- the Süleymanli movement --- the Muslim Council of Britain --- pious lay preaching --- political lobbying --- German Muslim federations --- Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland --- Koordinierungsrat der Muslime --- Islamic guidance and public debates --- imams --- chaplains --- de-radicalisation --- radicalisation --- moderation --- integration --- the German debate about imams --- imams in Belgium --- imams and radicalisation --- prison and processes of radicalisation --- Rashid al-Ghannushi --- Tariq Ramadan --- Islamic knowledge and education --- Islam classes --- Islamic higher education --- the Islamic University of Rotterdam --- the Dutch written media --- Islamic education in Germany --- Institut für Interreligiöse Pädagogik und Didaktik, Cologne --- Zentrum für Islamische Frauenförderung und Forschung --- l'Institut Européen des Sciences Humaines --- Muslim internet sites in Denmark --- Muslim free schools in Denmark --- Federation of Student Islamic Societies --- FOSIS --- Muslims at British universities --- Islamism and Islamophobia --- Brussels --- fear --- otherness --- radical Islam in France --- the headscarf affair --- Islam in German public culture --- 'Pig Day' --- tolerance --- identity and secularism --- the British National Party --- anti-Muslim politics --- the politics of fear
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