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In a series of cross-cultural investigations of word meaning Cliff Goddard and Anna Wierzbicka examine key expressions from different domains of the lexicon: concrete, abstract, physical sensory, emotional and social.
Semantics. --- Lexicology. --- English language --- Language and languages --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology)
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This collection of eighteen papers explores issues in the study of semantic parallelism - a world-wide tradition in the composition of oral poetry.
Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Semantics. --- Parallelism (Linguistics) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Style
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How do people describe events they have witnessed? What role does linguistic aspect play in this process? To provide answers to these questions, we conducted an experiment on aspectual framing. In our task, people were asked to view videotaped vehicular accidents and to describe what happened (perfective framing) or what was happening (imperfective framing). Our analyses of speech and gesture in retellings show that the form of aspect used in the question differentially influenced the way people conceptualized and described actions. Questions framed with imperfective aspect resulted in more mo
Cognitive grammar --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics --- Data processing
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Compositionality (Linguistics) --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Composition (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Hierarchy (Linguistics)
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This book is a critical discussion of the principle of compositionality, the thesis that the meaning of a complex expression is fully determined by the meanings of its constituents and its structure. The aim of this book is to clarify what is meant by this principle, to show that its traditional justification is insufficient, and to discuss some of the problems that have to be addressed before a new attempt can be made to justify it.
Semantics. --- Compositionality (Linguistics) --- Composition (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Hierarchy (Linguistics) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology)
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Negatives. --- Syntax. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Syntax --- Negatives (Grammar) --- Semantics --- Negatives --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This title provides an extended argument for a syntactic view of NEG raising with consequences for the syntax of negation and negative polarity items.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Negatives. --- Syntax. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Negatives (Grammar) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This volume presents a novel semantic account of weak islands, structures that block the displacement of certain elements in a sentence. Dr Abrusan's argument that the behaviour of these constructions has a semantic rather than syntactic explanation removes some of the most important reasons for postulating abstract syntactic rules as part of universal grammar.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Syntax --- Interrogative (Grammar) --- Questions and answers (Linguistics) --- Negatives (Grammar) --- Negatives --- Interrogative --- Semantics. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This paper targets the phenomenon of non valence-governed datives of affectedness linked to possession. By adopting a constructional approach based on Goldberg (1995) and a revision of Raineri and Evola (2008), I work out a grid that may be adopted for cross-linguistic purposes. By applying this model to German, French and Italian, I show that the latter language, contrary to the two former ones has thoroughly grammaticalized this function. I also propose a tentative account of the grammaticalization paths that may have led to the heterogeneous behavior of the languages under discussion with r
Semantics. --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Typology --- Classification --- Semantics
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Nicht jeder versteht alles. Barrieren lassen sich durch bewusstes lenkendes Eingreifen in Kommunikation und Kommunikationsmittel abbauen: Leichte Sprache für Menschen mit kognitiven Einschränkungen, Live-Untertitelung für Hörgeschädigte, Audiodeskription für Sehbehinderte, verständliche Sprache für Investmentkunden, Optimierung und Standardisierung für die Unternehmenskommunikation, reguliertes Englisch für die technische Dokumentation. Die Autoren suchen nach einer theoretischen Modellbildung all dieser Formen des Barrieren abbauenden Kommunizierens. Eine theoretische Folie finden sie in der
Applied linguistics. --- Language and languages --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Foreign language study --- Language and education --- Language schools --- Linguistics --- Study and teaching. --- Language and languages Study and teaching --- Study and teaching
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