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The book by Abjar Bakhou presents Medieval Christian author Gerasimus and his discussion with Islam. His aim was to show that Christian teachings are not irrational, but rather subtle and complex. As a Christian philosopher and theologian, Gerasimus used the experiences of those of the past to facilitate his own response to critics. However, two important differences separated him from earlier apologists, which demand his own insight and innovation. First, the new language of intellectual discourse was Arabic, which was not accommodating for expressing traditional Christian doctrine, and required the development of a vocabulary out of terms already heavily influenced by the Qur'anic worldview. Second, the new religion challenging Christianity was one of absolute monotheism, which shared neither a common scriptural nor cultural heritage, and rejected the very possibility of a Trinity and Incarnation. Although a common theme in early Christian apologetics was the refutation of Judaism, the debate generally centered on the interpretation of the Old Testament, showing that Jesus was indeed the Messiah. The Qur'an, while acknowledging Jesus as the Messiah, explicitly rejects the Christian doctrines of the Incarnation and the Trinity, and presents itself as the revelation, which supersedes all previous revelation. Thus, although Christians and Muslims share certain themes and figures (such as Creation and the Last Judgement, Abraham, Moses, Mary and Jesus), Muslims refuse evidence contrary to the Qur'an, leaving Christians without recourse to traditional scripture-based arguments. Gerasimus, as a Christian apologist and mutakallim, accepted these challenges and began the process of explaining and translating his faith in the new milieu to make it coherent and rational. In his treatise, Gerasimus reveals himself to be a full participant in this important period of intellectual history; he sets down the basic points of controversy and outlines a response to them in a form that would be an excellent introduction to Christian theology written for the Muslim environment.Gerasimus was also a mutakallim in his own right, the Christian counterpart to those Islamic scholars who sought to defend their faith through rational arguments. In an effort to argue the legitimacy of Christianity, Gerasimus attempts to create a common language that influences the meaning of terminology and concepts of intellectual development in Muslim - Christian debates. Such language would set the stage for centuries to come. This is certainly his greatest contribution.
Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- Orthodox Eastern Church. --- Christianity. --- RELIGION / Islam / History. --- Medieval Arab Christians and Muslim Debates
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"The subject of this book is a new "Islam." This Islam began to take shape in 1988 around the Rushdie affair, the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the first Gulf War of 1991. It was consolidated in the period following September 11, 2001. It is a name, a discursive site, a signifier at once flexible and constrained--indeed, it is a geopolitical agon, in and around which some of the most pressing aporias of modernity, enlightenment, liberalism, and reformation are worked out. At this discursive site are many metonyms for Islam: the veiled or "pious" Muslim woman, the militant, the minority Muslim injured by Western free speech. Each of these figures functions as a cipher enabling repeated encounters with the question "How do we free ourselves from freedom?" Again and again, freedom is imagined as Western, modern, imperial--a dark imposition of Enlightenment. The pious and injured Muslim who desires his or her own enslavement is imagined as freedom's other. At Freedom's Limit is an intervention into current debates regarding religion, secularism, and Islam and provides a deep critique of the anthropology and sociology of Islam that have consolidated this formation. It shows that, even as this Islam gains increasing traction in cultural production from television shows to movies to novels, the most intricate contestations of Islam so construed are to be found in the work of Muslim writers and painters. This book includes extended readings of jihadist proclamations; postcolonial law; responses to law from minorities in Muslim-majority societies; Islamophobic films; the novels of Leila Aboulela, Mohammed Hanif, and Nadeem Aslam; and the paintings of Komail Aijazuddin"--
Sociology of religion --- Islam --- Islam - 21st century --- Islam - 20th century --- RELIGION / Islam / General. --- ART / Asian. --- LITERARY CRITICISM / Middle Eastern. --- Cold War. --- Islam. --- Pakistani Literature. --- Postcolonial Islam. --- War on Terror. --- baroque. --- blasphemy laws. --- enlightenment freedom. --- pious Muslims. --- political theology.
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"The issue of religious authority has long fascinated and ignited scholars across a range of disciplines: history, anthropology, the sociology of religion, and political science. Religious Knowledge, Authority, and Charisma juxtaposes learned authority in early and modern Islam with contemporaneous examples from the Judaic tradition. By illustrating various instances and iterations of authority in historical and cultural contexts
HISTORY / Jewish. --- RELIGION / Islam / History. --- Charisma (Personality trait) --- Authority --- Knowledge, Theory of (Religion) --- Authority (Islam) --- Consensus (Islam) --- Ijmāʻ (Islam) --- Epistemology, Religious --- Religious epistemology --- Religious knowledge, Theory of --- Religion --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Religious aspects --- Judaism --- Islam. --- Judaism. --- Philosophy
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"Shabana Mir's powerful ethnographic study of women on Washington, D.C., college campuses reveals that being a young female Muslim in post-9/11 America means experiencing double scrutiny--scrutiny from the Muslim community as well as from the dominant non-Muslim community. Muslim American Women on Campus illuminates the processes by which a group of ethnically diverse American college women, all identifying as Muslim and all raised in the United States, construct their identities during one of the most formative times in their lives"-- "Shabana Mir's powerful ethnographic study of women on Washington, D.C., college campuses reveals that being a young female Muslim in post-9/11 America means experiencing double scrutiny--scrutiny from the Muslim community as well as from the dominant non-Muslim community. Muslim American Women on Campus illuminates the processes by which a group of ethnically diverse American college women, all identifying as Muslim and all raised in the United States, construct their identities during one of the most formative times in their lives. Mir, an anthropologist of education, focuses on key leisure practices--drinking, dating, and fashion--to probe how Muslim American students adapt to campus life and build social networks that are seamlessly American, Muslim, and youthful. In this lively and highly accessible book, we hear the women's own often poignant voices as they articulate how they find spaces within campus culture as well as their Muslim student communities to grow and assert themselves as individuals, women, and Americans. Mir concludes, however, that institutions of higher learning continue to have much to learn about fostering religious diversity on campus"--
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies. --- RELIGION / Islam / General. --- Muslims --- Muslim women --- Women college students --- Co-eds --- College students --- Women --- Women in higher education --- Islamic women --- Women, Muslim --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Religious adherents --- Islam --- Ethnic identity. --- Conduct of life. --- Social life and customs. --- Education --- Muslimahs
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Comprised of primary sources assembled from a broad chronological and geographic spectrum, 'Islamic Theological Themes' is a comprehensive anthology of primary Islamic sacred texts in translation. The volume includes rare and never before translated selections, all freshly situated and introduced with a view to opening doors into the larger world of Islamic life, belief, and culture. From pre-theological material on the scriptural end of the spectrum, to the more practical material at the other, John Renard broadens our concepts of what counts as "Islamic theology," situating Islamic theological literature within the context of the emerging sub-discipline of Relational/Comparative Theology. Divided into five parts, students and scholars will find this collection to be an indispensible tool.https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520281899/islamic-theological-themes
Islam --- RELIGION / Islam / Theology. --- RELIGION / Islam / General. --- Doctrines --- Anthologies --- Islam. --- Islamic ethics. --- 297.12 --- Dogma, Islamic --- Islamic theology --- Kalam --- Muslim theology --- Theology, Islamic --- Theology, Muslim --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Muslim ethics --- Religious ethics --- Doctrines. --- History. --- History --- Islam: theologie; doctrine --- Religion --- Islamische Theologie. --- Theology. --- General. --- 297.12 Islam: theologie; doctrine --- Anthologies. --- Islamic ethics --- Doctrines&delete& --- Theologie --- Islam - Doctrines --- allah. --- anthology. --- comparative theology. --- divine freedom. --- faith. --- human responsibility. --- islam. --- islamic belief. --- islamic culture. --- islamic life. --- islamic sacred texts. --- islamic scholars. --- islamic theology. --- koran. --- major world religions. --- muhammad. --- muslim. --- primary sources. --- prophet muhammad. --- prophets. --- qur an. --- quran. --- relational theology. --- religious readers. --- religious scholars. --- religious study. --- religious texts. --- revelation from god. --- sacred texts. --- spiritual. --- spirituality. --- study of religion. --- texts in translation. --- theological literature. --- theology.
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Der Koran ist noch immer nicht Teil des europäischen Wissenskanons, obwohl er tief in der biblischen Tradition verwurzelt ist. Er gilt weithin noch als exklusiv islamischer Text. Die kritische Bewertung seiner Beziehung zur Bibel und damit zur europäischen Tradition setzt seine Einbettung in die - auch für das spätere Europa formative - spätantike Kultur voraus, in die er sich theologisch innovativ einbrachte. Die großen Fragen der Zeit wurden nicht nur von Rabbinen und Kirchenvätern, sondern auch von der koranischen Gemeinde debattiert. Ihre besonderen Antworten verdienen daher als Beiträge zu einer neuen, sich intensiv in die laufenden Religionsdebatten einbringenden Theologie Beachtung. Die sich dabei abzeichnende Fokussierung des gesprochenen Wortes als der maßgeblichen Manifestation Gottes in der Welt kann nicht außerhalb des besonderen kulturellen Umfelds gesehen werden, in dem lokale Dichtung der arabischen Hochsprache bereits eine besondere Aura verliehen hatte. Der neue Blick auf den Koran erfordert jedoch gleichzeitig eine kritische Neureflektion unserer modernen - nie ganz unpolitischen - Philologien. Der Blick muss frei werden für die Textpolitik des Koran, die den Prozess der Islamentstehung am ehesten erkennbar macht.
297.181 --- Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Qurʾan --- History. --- Study and teaching --- Qurʼan -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Qurʼan -- History. --- Qurʼan -- Study and teaching -- Europe. --- Qurʼan. --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Islam --- 297.181 Islam: canonieke boeken; Koran --- Qurʼan --- Al-Coran --- Al-Qur'an --- Alcorà --- Alcoran --- Alcorano --- Alcoranus --- Alcorão --- Alkoran --- Coran --- Curān --- Gulan jing --- Karan --- Koran --- Koranen --- Korani --- Koranio --- Korano --- Ku-lan ching --- Ḳurʼān --- Kurāna --- Kurani --- Kuru'an --- Qorān --- Quräan --- Qurʼān al-karīm --- Qurʺon --- Xuraan --- Κοράνιο --- Каран --- Коран --- קוראן --- قرآن --- Bibelinterpretation. --- Corpus Coranicum. --- Late Antiquity. --- Philologie. --- Spätantike. --- Textpolitik. --- bible interpretation. --- philology. --- RELIGION / Islam / Koran & Sacred Writings.
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"This book examines the emergence of Medina as a holy city, focusing on the historical developments of the first three Islamic centuries"--
Islamic shrines --- RELIGION / Islam / General. --- Islamic shrines. --- Medina (Saudi Arabia) --- Saudi Arabia --- Médine (Arabie saoudite) --- Histoire --- 297 <09> --- 953 "04/14" --- Muslim shrines --- Shrines, Islamic --- Shrines, Muslim --- Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages --- Shrines --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van ... --- Geschiedenis van het Arabisch schiereiland en de Islamitische wereld--Middeleeuwen --- 953 "04/14" Geschiedenis van het Arabisch schiereiland en de Islamitische wereld--Middeleeuwen --- Histoire. --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van .. --- Madīnah (Saudi Arabia) --- Medinat an Nabi (Saudi Arabia) --- Medinat Rasul Allah (Saudi Arabia) --- Médine (Saudi Arabia) --- Madīnah al-Munawwarah (Saudi Arabia) --- Ṭābah (Saudi Arabia) --- Taiba (Saudi Arabia) --- Ṭaybah (Saudi Arabia) --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van . --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van
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"Centering on the pioneering work of Christoph Luxenberg, this anthology of scholarly yet accessible studies of the Koran makes a convincing case that Islam's holy book borrowed heavily from Christian texts in Syriac and other Near Eastern sources. In this important compilation, Ibn Warraq focuses on the pioneering work in Syriac and Arabic linguistics of Christoph Luxenberg, a native speaker of Arabic who lives in the West and writes under a pseudonym. Luxenberg's careful studies of the Koran are significant for many reasons. First, he has clarified numerous obscurities in the Koran by treating the confusing passages as poor translations into Arabic of original Syriac texts. He demonstrates that when one translates the difficult Arabic words back into Syriac, the meaning becomes clear. Beyond textual clarity, Luxenberg's scholarship provides ample evidence that the Koran developed from a Judeo-Christian background, since Syriac (a dialect of Aramaic) was the main language of both Jews and Christians in the Middle East before the advent of Islam. Ibn Warraq supplies English translations of key articles by Luxenberg that originally appeared in German and have never before been available to an English readership. This is followed by commentary by other scholars on Luxenberg's work. Also included are articles by earlier specialists who anticipated the later insights of Luxenberg, and more recent scholarship inspired by his methodology. Erudite but accessible, this groundbreaking collection is must reading for anyone with an interest in the origins of the Koran and the early history of Islam"--
Islam --- 297.116*1 --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Sources. --- Relatie Islam tot Christendom --- Jesus Christ --- Luxenberg, Christoph. --- Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Jezus --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- عيسىٰ --- Nativity. --- In the Qurʾan. --- 297.116*1 Relatie Islam tot Christendom --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Islamic Studies. --- RELIGION / Islam / Koran & Sacred Writings. --- RELIGION / Essays. --- Sources --- In the Qur'an. --- In the Qurʼan. --- عيسىٰ
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