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The Birth of the New Justice' is a history of the attempts to instate ad hoc and permanent international criminal courts and new international criminal laws from the end of World War I to the beginning of the Cold War. The purpose of these courts was to repress aggressive war, war crimes, terrorism, and genocide. 00Rather than arguing that these legal projects were attempts by state governments to project a "liberal legalism" and create an international state system that limited sovereignty, Mark Lewis shows that European jurists in a variety of transnational organizations derived their motives from a range of ideological motives - liberal, conservative, utopian, humanitarian, nationalist, and particularist. European jurists at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 created a controversial new philosophy of prosecution and punishment, and during the following decades, jurists in different organizations, including the International Law Association, International Association for Criminal Law, the World Jewish Congress, and the International Committee of the Red Cross, transformed the ideas of the legitimacy of post-war trials and the concept of international crime to deal with myriad social and political problems.

War crimes --- War (International law) --- Criminal courts --- Courts, Criminal --- Hostilities --- History --- History. --- Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide (1948) --- Congrès juif mondial --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- Congrès juif mondial. --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. --- Société des Nations. --- Correctional institutions --- Courts --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal procedure --- International law --- Neutrality --- Droit international pénal --- Tribunaux criminels internationaux --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Terrorisme --- International criminal law --- International criminal courts --- International crimes --- Lutte contre --- Crimes de guerre --- Guerre (Droit international) --- Tribunaux criminels --- Histoire --- War crimes - History - 20th century --- Droit international pénal --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Congrès juif mondial. --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. --- Société des Nations.