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This book summarizes recent advances in understanding of the mammalian and fish olfactory system and provides perspective on the translation of external odor information into appropriate motivational and behavioral responses. Following the discovery of the odorant receptor gene family in 1991, understanding of the basic biological mechanisms of the olfactory system has advanced enormously. Despite such rapid progress, however, it remains unclear how odor information is processed at levels beyond the olfactory bulb, including the olfactory cortex, olfactory tubercle, and orbitofrontal cortex. This book thus describes the most recent developments in olfactory research, with particular focus on the basic neurobiological mechanisms of the neuronal circuit function in the olfactory system and its related higher centers. Exploring the basic functional logic of the neuronal circuits in the olfactory system in this way appears to be crucial in understanding the workings of the complex neuronal circuits of the brain, particularly those in the cerebral cortex that link sensory perception to appropriate behavioral responses. This book is written for the coming generation of scientists: undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral researchers in the fields of neuroscience, neurobiology, chemical senses, food and nutritional sciences, medical science, sensory psychology, and behavioral sciences.
Smell. --- Olfactory sensors. --- Odor sensors --- Detectors --- Smell --- Olfaction --- Chemical senses --- Senses and sensation --- Nose --- Neurosciences. --- Psychology, clinical. --- Animal behavior. --- Animal physiology. --- Neurochemistry. --- Neuropsychology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Animal Physiology. --- Biochemistry --- Neurosciences --- Animal physiology --- Animals --- Biology --- Anatomy --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Physiology --- Behavior --- Behavioral sciences. --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology
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The “bioelectronic nose”, the device which has a similar function to the human smell sensing system, can be realized by combining the olfactory cells or receptors with nanotechnology. In the last two decades, much has been learned about the smell sensing mechanism in biological systems. With knowledge about the biological olfactory system and the techniques for the expression of biological receptor proteins, we are able to utilize biological materials and systems to mimic the biological olfactory system. In addition to the advances in biological and biotechnological area, nanotechnology has progressed to a great degree. The bioelectronic nose is a good example of the integration of biotechnology and nanotechnology. This book describes basic biological sciences of the olfactory system, biotechnology for the production of olfactory biological elements, and nanotechnology for the development of various sensing devices. The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with a concept, basic sciences, fundamental technologies, applications, and perspectives of the bioelectronic nose.
Olfactory sensors. --- Bioelectronics. --- Electronic biology --- Biology --- Odor sensors --- Detectors --- Smell --- Medicine. --- Biotechnology. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biomedicine general. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Biomedicine, general. --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science
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This book provides the basics of odor, odor analysis techniques, sensors used in odor analysis and overview of odor measurement techniques. For beginners as well researchers this book is a brief guide for odor measurement and analysis. The book includes a special chapter dedicated to practical implementation of e-nose sensor devices with software utility, which guides students to prepare projects and work in practical analysis. It also includes material from early to latest technology research available in the market of e-nose era. Students and researchers who want to learn the basics of biomedical engineering and sensor measurement technology will find this book useful.
Biomedical engineering. --- Electronics in biology. --- Olfactometry. --- Smell --- Biological electronics --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Measurement --- Testing --- Engineering. --- Neurosciences. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Biology --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Olfactory sensors. --- Chemical detectors. --- Odors.
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