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Der Bischof Lucifer von Calaris († 370/1) bietet mit seinen Lehrschriften, die er im Exil gegen Kaiser Constantius II. verfasst hat, eine wertvolle Quelle für die Rekonstruktion altlateinischer Bibeltexte. Seine Zitate aus der Apostelgeschichte stimmen in hohem Maße mit dem Text des Codex Gigas (einer im frühen 13. Jahrhundert in Böhmen abgeschriebenen lateinischen Bibelhandschrift) überein. Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist sowohl Lucifers Umgang mit der Heiligen Schrift als auch die Entstehung und Ausbreitung der von Lucifer und dem Codex Gigas überlieferten altlateinischen Apostelgeschichtenversion, die bis in das Mittelalter hinein als eigenständige Textform neben dem allgemein gültigen Vulgatatext erhalten blieb.
Lucifer, --- Bible. --- Bible. --- Codex gigas. --- Bible. --- Versions --- Old Latin. --- Criticism, Textual. --- Versions --- Old Latin.
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The fragmentary remains of the Carmen Saliare have been the object of scholarly discussions for centuries, but no exhaustive collection has been published after 1894. This work intends to fill this gap by gathering all the testimonies on this ancient hymn. This new commentary takes into account all the various issues posed by the text. First of all, it undertakes a philological reassessment of the most important manuscripts in which the fragments are preserved (Varro's De Lingua Latina, T. Scaurus' De Orthographia and Festus' De Verborum Significatione). The readings thus established are the basis for the ensuing linguistic analysis conducted on the fragments, in which new suggestions are proposed. In the hypothetical restoration of the text, a scheme of antiphonic recitation is reconstructed in which different 'voices' are identified. The review of the testimonies as a whole - together with a comprehensive collection of the classical sources on the Salian tradition - presents a picture of the linguistic and cultural frame in which the hymn was composed. By combining linguistic, philological and cultural data, this work offers a thorough survey of the Carmen Saliare to scholars interested in the most ancient phase of old Latin.
Latin language, Preclassical to ca. 100 B.C. --- Carmen Saliare. --- Rome --- Religion. --- Latin poetry --- Salii (Priests of Mars) --- History and criticism. --- Carmen saliare. --- Latin philology. --- hymnology. --- old Latin.
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