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2014 (19)

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Book
Options for Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures Related to Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons in Europe : Cost-Benefit Matrix
Author:
ISBN: 8364895257 Year: 2014 Publisher: Warsaw : Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych,

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On 20–21 February 2014 in Warsaw, the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) in cooperation with the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAN) organised the workshop: Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures Related to Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons in Europe: Cost-Benefit Matrix. The workshop sought to advance the informal dialogue on information-sharing and transparency and confidence-building measures (TCBMs) regarding non-strategic nuclear weapons (NSNW) in Europe. The idea behind the workshop was based on the concept of a Joint TCBM Cost-Benefit Matrix, outlined in the final report of the 2013 Warsaw Workshop: Prospects for Information-Sharing and Confidence-Building on Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons in Europe.


Book
Iran's relations to the East : nonproliferation and regional security in a changing Southwest Asia
Authors: ---
Year: 2014 Publisher: Albuquerque, NM : Cooperative Monitoring Center, Sandia National Laboratories,

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Book
Developing information-space confidence building measures (CBMs) between India and Pakistan
Authors: ---
Year: 2014 Publisher: Albuquerque, NM : Sandia National Laboratories,

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Book
On limited nuclear war in the 21st century
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0804790914 9780804790918 9780804789127 0804789126 9780804790895 0804790892 Year: 2014 Publisher: Stanford, California

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The last two decades have seen a slow but steady increase in nuclear armed states, and in the seemingly less constrained policy goals of some of the newer ""rogue"" states in the international system. The authors ofOn Limited Nuclear War in the 21st Century argue that a time may come when one of these states makes the conscious decision that using a nuclear weapon against the United States, its allies, or forward deployed forces in the context of a crisis or a regional conventional conflict may be in its interests. They assert that we are unprepared for these types of limited


Book
An illusion of safety : challenges of nuclear weapon detonations for United Nations humanitarian coordination and response
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 921056894X Year: 2014 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] United Nations UNIDIR

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Book
Nuclear strategy in the modern era : regional powers and international conflict
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ISBN: 9780691159836 9780691159829 0691159831 0691159823 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press

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"The world is in a second nuclear age in which regional powers play an increasingly prominent role. These states have small nuclear arsenals, often face multiple active conflicts, and sometimes have weak institutions. How do these nuclear states--and potential future ones--manage their nuclear forces and influence international conflict? Examining the reasoning and deterrence consequences of regional power nuclear strategies, this book demonstrates that these strategies matter greatly to international stability and it provides new insights into conflict dynamics across important areas of the world such as the Middle East, East Asia, and South Asia.Vipin Narang identifies the diversity of regional power nuclear strategies and describes in detail the posture each regional power has adopted over time. Developing a theory for the sources of regional power nuclear strategies, he offers the first systematic explanation of why states choose the postures they do and under what conditions they might shift strategies. Narang then analyzes the effects of these choices on a state's ability to deter conflict. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, he shows that, contrary to a bedrock article of faith in the canon of nuclear deterrence, the acquisition of nuclear weapons does not produce a uniform deterrent effect against opponents. Rather, some postures deter conflict more successfully than others. Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era considers the range of nuclear choices made by regional powers and the critical challenges they pose to modern international security"--

Inadvertent Escalation
Author:
ISBN: 0801425638 9780801468384 0801468388 9780801425639 0801478855 9780801478857 080146837X 9780801468377 Year: 2014 Publisher: Ithaca, NY

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In this sobering book, Barry R. Posen demonstrates how the interplay between conventional military operations and nuclear forces could, in conflicts among states armed with both conventional and nuclear weaponry, inadvertently produce pressures for nuclear escalation. Knowledge of these hidden pressures, he believes, may help some future decision maker avoid catastrophe. Building a formidable argument that moves with cumulative force, he details the way in which escalation could occur not by mindless accident, or by deliberate preference for nuclear escalation, but rather as a natural accompaniment of land, naval, or air warfare at the conventional level. Posen bases his analysis on an empirical study of the east-west military competition in Europe during the 1980's, using a conceptual framework drawn from international relations theory, organization theory, and strategic theory. The lessons of his book, however, go well beyond the east-west competition. Since his observations are relevant to all military competitions between states armed with both conventional and nuclear weaponry, his book speaks to some of the problems that attend the proliferation of nuclear weapons in longstanding regional conflicts. Optimism that small and medium nuclear powers can easily achieve "stable" nuclear balances is, he believes, unwarranted.


Book
Nuclear weapons under international law
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781107042742 9781316500699 1316500691 9781107337435 113999042X 1316011038 1139985809 1316006530 1316013278 1316002039 1316004279 1316008770 1107337437 9781316008775 9781316004272 9781316006535 1107042747 9781316011034 9781139985802 9781316013274 9781316002032 1322176574 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Nuclear Weapons under International Law is a comprehensive treatment of nuclear weapons under key international law regimes. It critically reviews international law governing nuclear weapons with regard to the inter-state use of force, international humanitarian law, human rights law, disarmament law, and environmental law, and discusses where relevant the International Court of Justice's 1996 Advisory Opinion. Unique in its approach, it draws upon contributions from expert legal scholars and international law practitioners who have worked with conventional and non-conventional arms control and disarmament issues. As a result, this book embraces academic consideration of legal questions within the context of broader political debates about the status of nuclear weapons under international law.


Book
Britain and the Bomb
Author:
ISBN: 0804788588 9780804788588 9780804786584 0804786585 Year: 2014 Publisher: Stanford, California

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Drawing on primary sources from both sides of the Atlantic, Britain and the Bomb explores how economic, political, and strategic considerations have shaped British nuclear diplomacy. The book concentrates on Prime Minister Harold Wilson's first two terms of office, 1964-1970, which represent a critical period in international nuclear history. Wilson's commitment to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and his support for continued investment in the British nuclear weapons program, despite serious economic and political challenges, established precedents that still influence policymakers today. The continued independence of Britain's nuclear force, and the enduring absence of a German or European deterrent, certainly owes a debt to Wilson's handling of nuclear diplomacy more than four decades ago. Beyond highlighting the importance of this period, the book explains how and why British nuclear diplomacy evolved during Wilson's leadership. Cabinet discussions, financial crises, and international tensions encouraged a degree of flexibility in the pursuit of strategic independence and the creation of a non-proliferation treaty. Gill shows us that British nuclear diplomacy was a series of compromises, an intricate blend of political, economic, and strategic considerations.


Book
A history of U.S. nuclear testing and its influence on nuclear thought, 1945-1963
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1442232013 9781442232013 9781442232006 1442232005 Year: 2014 Publisher: Lanham, Maryland Rowman & Littlefield

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As states continue to pursue nuclear weaponry, nuclear testing remains an important political issue in the twenty-first century. This survey examines how and why the U.S. conducted nuclear tests from 1945 through 1963 and the resulting influence on key questions from normalization and de-normalization up to the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963.

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