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book (38)


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2014 (38)

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Book
Mathematik für Physiker Band 2 : Gewöhnliche und partielle Differentialgleichungen, mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3658004770 Year: 2014 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer Spektrum,

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Wie im ersten Band ihres Werkes stellen die Autoren die mathematischen Grundlagen der Physik in gut zugänglicher und ansprechender Form dar. Das Buch eignet sich sowohl für das Selbststudium als auch zur Begleitung von Vorlesungen. Der Inhalt Theorie gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen - Spezielle Funktionen der mathematischen Physik - Einführung in die qualitative Theorie gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen - Separationsmethoden für partielle Differentialgleichungen -Fourierreihen und -integrale - Hilberträume und Lp-Räume - Distributionen - Rand- und Eigenwertprobleme für den Laplace-Operator - Wärmeleitungsgleichung und Wellengleichung - Wahrscheinlichkeit, Maß und Integral - Lineare Operatoren im Hilbertraum - Spektraltheorie selbstadjungierter Operatoren - Bezug der Spektraltheorie zur Quantenmechanik Die Zielgruppe Studierende und Absolventen der Physik an Fachhochschulen und Universitäten Die Autoren Dr. Helmut Fischer, Universität Tübingen Prof. Dr. Helmut Kaul, Universität Tübingen.


Book
Technische Dynamik : Rechnergestützte Modellierung mechanischer Systeme im Maschinen- und Fahrzeugbau
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3658061855 Year: 2014 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer Vieweg,

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Technische DynamikIn diesem Lehrbuch werden die heute gebräuchlichen Berechnungsmethoden auf einer gemeinsamen Basis dargestellt. So lassen sich die Methoden der Mehrkörpersysteme, der Finiten Elemente und der kontinuierlichen Systeme in einheitlicher Weise behandeln. Dies vermittelt den Studierenden ein tieferes Verständnis und ermöglicht den Ingenieuren eine sichere Beurteilung der Berechnungsergebnisse. Die Technische Dynamik, ein  Fachgebiet der Technischen Mechanik, ist  eine weit verzweigte Wissenschaft mit Anwendungen im Maschinen- und Fahrzeugbau, in der Raumfahrt und der Regelungstechnik bis hin zur biomedizinischen Technik.Der InhaltAufgaben der technischen Dynamik - Modellbildung mechanischer Systeme - Kinematische Grundlagen - Kinetische Grundlagen - Prinzipe der Mechanik - Mehrkörpersysteme - Finite-Elemente-Systeme - Kontinuierliche Systeme - Zustandsgleichungen mechanischer Systeme - Numerische Verfahren. Die ZielgruppeStudierende der Ingenieurwissenschaften an Universitäten und Hochschulen sowie Berechnungsingenieure in der industriellen Praxis. Die AutorenProf. Dr.-Ing. Werner Schiehlen lehrte an der Technischen Universität München und der Universität Stuttgart.Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter Eberhard ist Professor für Technische Mechanik und Direktor des Instituts für Technische und Numerische Mechanik an der Universität Stuttgart.


Book
The Observer's Guide to Planetary Motion : Explaining the Cycles of the Night Sky
Author:
ISBN: 1493906291 1493906283 1322037841 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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To the naked eye, the most evident defining feature of the planets is their motion across the night sky. It was this motion that allowed ancient civilizations to single them out as different from fixed stars. But how does the geometry of the Solar System give rise to the observed motions of the planets and their moons? Although the motions of the planets may be described as simple elliptical orbits around the Sun, they must be observed from a particular vantage point--the Earth, which spins daily on its axis and circles around the Sun each year, resulting in more complicated patterns. The Observer’s Guide to Planetary Motion provides accurate tables of the best time for observing each planet, together with other notable events in their orbits, helping amateur astronomers plan when and what to observe. Along the way, many questions are answered: Why does Mars take over two years between apparitions (the times when it is visible from Earth) in the night sky, while Uranus and Neptune take almost exactly a year? Why do planets appear higher in the night sky when they’re visible in the winter months? Why do Saturn’s rings appear to open and close every 15 years? This book places seemingly disparate astronomical events into an understandable three-dimensional  structure.


Book
Contact and Symplectic Topology
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319020366 3319020358 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Symplectic and contact geometry naturally emerged from the mathematical description of classical physics. The discovery of new rigidity phenomena and properties satisfied by these geometric structures launched a new research field worldwide. The intense activity of many European research groups in this field is reflected by the ESF Research Networking Programme "Contact And Symplectic Topology" (CAST). The lectures of the Summer School in Nantes (June 2011) and of the CAST Summer School in Budapest (July 2012) provide a nice panorama of many aspects of the present status of contact and symplectic topology. The notes of the minicourses offer a gentle introduction to topics which have developed in an amazing speed in the recent past. These topics include 3-dimensional and higher dimensional contact topology, Fukaya categories, asymptotically holomorphic methods in contact topology, bordered Floer homology, embedded contact homology, and flexibility results for Stein manifolds.


Book
The Mimetic Finite Difference Method for Elliptic Problems
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319026631 3319026623 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book describes the theoretical and computational aspects of the mimetic finite difference method for a wide class of multidimensional elliptic problems, which includes diffusion, advection-diffusion, Stokes, elasticity, magnetostatics and plate bending problems. The modern mimetic discretization technology developed in part by the Authors allows one to solve these equations on unstructured polygonal, polyhedral and generalized polyhedral meshes. The book provides a practical guide for those scientists and engineers that are interested in the computational properties of the mimetic finite difference method such as the accuracy, stability, robustness, and efficiency. Many examples are provided to help the reader to understand and implement this method. This monograph also provides the essential background material and describes basic mathematical tools required to develop further the mimetic discretization technology and to extend it to various applications.


Book
Embedded Random Matrix Ensembles in Quantum Physics
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ISBN: 3319045679 3319045660 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Although used with increasing frequency in many branches of physics, random matrix ensembles are not always sufficiently specific to account for important features of the physical system at hand. One refinement which retains the basic stochastic approach but allows for such features consists in the use of embedded ensembles.  The present text is an exhaustive introduction to and survey of this important field. Starting with an easy-to-read introduction to general random matrix theory, the text then develops the necessary concepts from the beginning, accompanying the reader to the frontiers of present-day research. With some notable exceptions, to date these ensembles have primarily been applied in nuclear spectroscopy. A characteristic example is the use of a random two-body interaction in the framework of the nuclear shell model. Yet, topics in atomic physics, mesoscopic physics, quantum information science and statistical mechanics of isolated finite quantum systems can also be addressed using these ensembles. This book addresses graduate students and researchers with an interest in applications of random matrix theory to the modeling of more complex physical systems and interactions, with applications such as statistical spectroscopy in mind.   .


Book
System Engineering Applied to Fuenmayor Karst Aquifer (San Julián de Banzo, Huesca) and Collins Glacier (King George Island, Antarctica)
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ISBN: 3319088580 3319088572 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This thesis tackles fundamental questions concerning the discharge of a pre-Pyrenean karst aquifer system and an Antarctic glacier system, utilizing a system engineering methodology and data-driven approach. It presents for the first time a simplified and effective linear transfer function for karst aquifers. The author provides detailed wavelet spectrum results, which reveal certain non-linearities in drought periods. In addition, structures based on Hammerstein-Wiener blocks have yielded a nonlinear model that is substantially more efficient than its linear counterparts. Another pioneering finding is the use of wavelet coherence between glacier discharge and air temperature to estimate SEC (Seasonal Effective Core) boundaries. The yearly SEC is essential to obtaining a model based on Hammerstein-Wiener structures, which offers considerably higher efficiency. Moreover, two different types of glacier dynamics have been discovered (overdamped and overshoot), depending on the annual cycle and the SEC average temperature.


Book
Explosive Percolation in Random Networks
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ISBN: 3662437392 3662437384 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This thesis is devoted to the study of the Bohman-Frieze-Wormald percolation model, which exhibits a discontinuous transition at the critical threshold, while the phase transitions in random networks are originally considered to be robust continuous phase transitions. The underlying mechanism that leads to the discontinuous transition in this model is carefully analyzed and many interesting critical behaviors, including multiple giant components, multiple phase transitions, and unstable giant components are revealed. These findings should also be valuable with regard to applications in other disciplines such as physics, chemistry and biology.


Book
Lectures on Complex Integration
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319002112 3319002120 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The theory of complex functions is a strikingly beautiful and powerful area of mathematics. Some particularly fascinating examples are seemingly complicated integrals which are effortlessly computed after reshaping them into integrals along contours, as well as apparently difficult differential and integral equations, which can be elegantly solved using similar methods. To use them is sometimes routine but in many cases it borders on an art. The goal of the book is to introduce the reader to this beautiful area of mathematics and to teach him or her how to use these methods to solve a variety of problems ranging from computation of integrals to solving difficult integral equations. This is done with a help of numerous examples and problems with detailed solutions.


Book
Mathematical Models and Methods for Plasma Physics, Volume 1 : Fluid Models
Author:
ISBN: 3319038036 3319038044 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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This monograph is dedicated to the derivation and analysis of fluid models occurring in plasma physics. It focuses on models involving quasi-neutrality approximation, problems related to laser propagation in a plasma, and coupling plasma waves and electromagnetic waves. Applied mathematicians will find a stimulating introduction to the world of plasma physics and a few open problems that are mathematically rich. Physicists who may be overwhelmed by the abundance of models and uncertain of their underlying assumptions will find basic mathematical properties of the related systems of partial differential equations. A planned second volume will be devoted to kinetic models.                                                                                                                                                        First and foremost, this book mathematically derives certain common fluid models from more general models. Although some of these derivations may be well known to physicists, it is important to highlight the assumptions underlying the derivations and to realize that some seemingly simple approximations turn out to be more complicated than they look. Such approximations are justified using asymptotic analysis wherever possible. Furthermore, efficient simulations of multi-dimensional models require precise statements of the related systems of partial differential equations along with appropriate boundary conditions. Some mathematical properties of these systems are presented which offer hints to those using numerical methods, although numerics is not the primary focus of the book.

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