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Réédition de passages et d'études publiés en 1994 dans les Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure concernant la théorie du langage. H. Parret a analysé le statut du son en théorie linguistique et la quasi-absence, dans les écrits saussuriens, d'une "conception élaborée de la voix, du corps et du sujet parlant et de sa temporalité".

Structural linguistics --- Linguistique structurale --- Saussure, Ferdinand de,

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Using data from a variety of languages such as Blackfoot, Halkomelem, and Upper Austrian German, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology. In essence, this new theory shows that language-specific categories are built from a small set of universal categories and language-specific units of language. Throughout the book the Universal Spine Hypothesis is compared to two alternative theories - the Universal Base Hypothesis and the No Base Hypothesis. This valuable addition to the field will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in linguistics.

Grammar --- Linguistique structurale --- Catégories grammaticales --- Universaux (linguistique) --- Linguistique structurale. --- Catégories grammaticales.

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This bookidentifies the Romantic notion of the whole as the fundamental epistemological source of the notion of structure in the thinking of the Prague Linguistic Circle, primarily its Russian representatives, and studies what amounted to the slow, painful process of disengagement from the organicist metaphor in an intellectual world very different from Saussure's.

Linguistics --- Structural linguistics. --- Eurasian school. --- Eurasianism --- Historiography --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- History --- Jakobson, Roman, --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Intellectual life --- Pražský linguistický kroužek. --- Linguistique --- Linguistique structurale. --- Eurasianisme. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General. --- Intellectual life. --- Linguistics. --- Histoire --- Trubet͡skoĭ, Nikolaĭ Sergeevich, --- Pražský linguistický kroužek. --- 1900-1999. --- Europe de l'Est --- Eastern Europe. --- Vie intellectuelle --- Jakobson, Roman Osipovič --- Jakobson, Roman --- Jakobson, R.O. --- Prague Linguistic Circle --- Linguistic Circle, Prague --- Linguistický kroužek (Prague, Czechoslovakia) --- Cercle linguistique, Prague --- C.L.P. (Cercle linguistique, Prague) --- Prazhskiĭ lingvisticheskiĭ kruzhok --- CLP (Cercle linguistique, Prague) --- Prague School --- Prague (Czechoslovakia). --- Circolo linguistico di Praga --- Scuola di Praga --- Darwinism. --- Eurasianism. --- Structuralism.