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Europe, Eastern --- Commercial policy.

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Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, countries that previously formed part of the Eastern Bloc have worked on their 'return to Europe' through their accession to traditionally West European supranational institutions such as the European Union and NATO. The book investigates the political and historical foreign policy identities of six of these countries and shows how, despite a clear policy oriented towards the West, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovenia have participated in a differentiated manner in the definition of a European policy towards the Eastern and South-Eastern neighbours. Through analysis of evidence from an original and broad data set, this study highlights that the coherence of EU policy towards the East is mainly linked to its members' capacity to reconcile their political and historical foreign policy identities. The book will be of particular interest to policy-makers, students and specialists of the EU and East CentralEurope, as well as to the larger public interested in European integration

Europe, Central --- Europe, Eastern --- European Union countries

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The First World War began in the Balkans, and it was fought as fiercely in the East as it was in the West. Fighting persisted in the East for almost a decade, radically transforming the political and social order of the entire continent. The specifics of the Eastern war such as mass deportations, ethnic cleansing, and the radicalization of military, paramilitary and revolutionary violence have only recently become the focus of historical research. This volume situates the 'Long First World War' on the Eastern Front (1912-1923) in the hundred years from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century and explores the legacies of violence within this context. Content Jochen Böhler/Włodzimierz Borodziej/Joachim von Puttkamer: Introduction I. A World in TransitionJoachim von Puttkamer: Collapse and Restoration. Politics and the Strains of War in Eastern EuropeMark Biondich: Eastern Borderlands and Prospective Shatter Zones. Identity and Conflict in East Central and Southeastern Europe on the Eve of the First World WarJochen Böhler: Generals and Warlords, Revolutionaries and Nation-State Builders. The First World War and its Aftermath in Central and Eastern Europe II. OccupationJonathan E. Gumz: Losing Control. The Norm of Occupation in Eastern Europe during the First World WarStephan Lehnstaedt: Fluctuating between 'Utilisation' and Exploitation. Occupied East Central Europe during the First World WarRobert L. Nelson: Utopias of Open Space. Forced Population Transfer Fantasies during the First World War III. RadicalizationMaciej Górny: War on Paper? Physical Anthropology in the Service of States and NationsPiotr J. Wróbel: Foreshadowing the Holocaust. The Wars of 1914-1921 and Anti-Jewish Violence in Central and Eastern EuropeRobert Gerwarth: Fighting the Red Beast. Counter-Revolutionary Violence in the Defeated States of Central Europe IV. AftermathJulia Eichenberg: Consent, Coercion and Endurance in Eastern Europe. Poland and the Fluidity of War ExperiencesPhilipp Ther: Pre-negotiated Violence. Ethnic Cleansing in the 'Long' First World WarDietrich Beyrau: The Long Shadow of the Revolution. Violence in War and Peace in the Soviet Union CommentaryJörn Leonhard: Legacies of Violence: Eastern Europe's First World War - A Commentary from a Comparative Perspective

World War, 1914-1918 --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Violence --- Ethnic conflict --- Social change --- Social aspects --- History --- History --- History --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Eastern --- History, Military --- Social conditions --- Politics and government --- Ethnic relations --- History

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The macroeconomic development of south-eastern Europe has been profoundly affected not only by the region's major historical events - for example, liberation from the Ottoman Empire, the outbreak of civil wars, and the birth of new nations - but also by global events, such as the world-wide conflicts of the twentieth century, and the recent transnational processes of globalisation and European integration. The rationale of this book is to employ a comprehensive micro-history - that is, the history of one particular community: in this case, the village of Tsamantas, in north-western Greece - as

Greece --- Grèce --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Dissenters, Religious -- Europe, Eastern. --- Ethnicity -- Religious aspects -- History. --- Religious tolerance -- Europe, Eastern. --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Macroeconomics. --- Europe, Eastern --- Economic conditions. --- Grèce --- Conditions économiques

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Sarmatians --- History. --- Antiquities. --- Social life and customs --- Material culture --- Europe, Eastern --- History, Military.