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Après avoir fait le point sur les connaissances en matière de « néonaticide », « filicide » et « infanticide », cet ouvrage se propose une analyse de situations infanticides à partir de dizaines de cas, depuis la mort du nouveau-né, parfois répétée plusieurs fois, jusqu’au meurtre de masse (plusieurs enfants). Ces mères qui ont tué leur(s) bébé(s) ou leurs enfants sont habitées par une mélancolie particulière qui est au centre de ces histoires dramatiques, mais cependant toutes singulières. Cette mélancolie n’est pas une maladie mentale et se doit d’être expliquée, car incomprise, par le clinicien lors de procès souvent fort médiatisés. L’ouvrage, issu de l’expérience clinique de l’auteur, tente de décrypter et de répondre à une interrogation essentielle qui fait aujourd’hui débat : Comment certaines femmes se retrouvent-elles face à un besoin de « néantisation » qui les fait se supprimer en tant que mères ou conserver comme témoins de leur « maternalité » les corps de leurs nourrissons décédés ?

Criminology. Victimology --- Infanticide --- Enfants --- Homicide --- Crimes contre --- Psychological aspects --- Parent and child --- Parents et enfants --- Aspect psychologique --- EPUB-ALPHA-A EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books

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Children are the most criminally victimized segment of the population, and a substantial number face multiple, serious "poly-victimizations" during a single year. And despite the fact that the priority emphasis in academic research and government policy has traditionally gone to studying juvenile delinquents, children actually appear before authorities more frequently as victims than as offenders. But at the same time, the media and many advocates have failed to note the good news: rates of sexual abuse, child homicide, and many other forms of victimization declined dramatically after the mid-1990s, and some terribly feared forms of child victimization, like stereotypical stranger abduction, are remarkably uncommon. The considerable ignorance about the realities of child victimization can be chalked up to a field that is fragmented, understudied, and subjected to political demagoguery. In this persuasive book, David Finkelhor presents a comprehensive new vision to encompass the prevention, treatment, and study of juvenile victims, unifying conventional subdivisions like child molestation, child abuse, bullying, and exposure to community violence. Developmental victimology, his term for this integrated perspective, looks at child victimization across childhood's span and yields fascinating insights about how to categorize juvenile victimizations, how to think about risk and impact, and how victimization patterns change over the course of development. The book also provides a valuable new model of society's response to child victimization - what Finkelhor calls the Juvenile Victim Justice System - and a fresh way of thinking about barriers that victims and their families encounter when seeking help. These models will be very useful to anyone seeking to improve the way we try to help child victims. Crimes against children still happen far too often, but by proposing a new framework for thinking about the issue, Childhood Victimization opens a promising door to reducing its frequency and improving the response. Professionals, policymakers, and child advocates will find this paradigm-shifting book to be a valuable addition to their shelves.

Child Abuse --- United States --- Legislation --- Child Care --- HV 8079.C46 Child Abuse --- Abused children --- Children --- Child abuse --- Enfants maltraités --- Enfants --- Services for --- Crimes against --- Services aux --- Crimes contre --- Violence envers --- Enfants maltraités

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Crimes against humanity (International law) --- War crimes (International law) --- Transitional justice --- Intervention (International law) --- International criminal law --- Crimes contre l'humanité (Droit international) --- Crimes de guerre (Droit international) --- Justice transitionnelle --- Intervention (Droit international) --- Droit international pénal --- Africa. --- Developing countries.

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De la structure au fonctionnement et au sens du droit international pénal, l'auteur développe trois pistes de théorisation, dans une tension entre la doctrine initialement très enthousiaste et les critiques de plus en plus marquées à l'égard de la "justice pour les crimes les plus graves". Sa conception plurielle du monde (juridique) mène à questionner tant la pratique que les discours dominant la matière, esquissant une conceptualisation de cette branche de droit in situ nascendi.

Crimes d'État --- Crimes internationaux --- Criminal law [International ] --- Droit international pénal --- Droit pénal (Droit international) --- Délits internationaux --- Infractions internationales --- Internationaal strafrecht --- International crime --- International crimes --- International criminal law --- International offenses --- Internationale misdaden --- Internationale misdrijven --- Misdaden [Internationaal ] --- International criminal law. --- Crimes against humanity. --- Atrocities --- Criminal liability (International law) --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Atrocités --- Responsabilité pénale (Droit international) --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Criminal jurisdiction --- --Droit international pénal --- Philosophie --- --Criminal jurisdiction --- Droit international pénal --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Atrocités --- Responsabilité pénale (Droit international) --- Law --- Philosophy --- Droit international pénal. --- Philosophie. --- --Droit international pénal. --- --International crimes

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Crimes against humanity (International law) --- War crimes (International law) --- Transitional justice --- Intervention (International law) --- International criminal law --- Crimes contre l'humanité (Droit international) --- Crimes de guerre (Droit international) --- Justice transitionnelle --- Intervention (Droit international) --- Droit international pénal --- International criminal law. --- Transitional justice. --- Africa. --- Developing countries.