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Les formes de la communication sont saisies dans leur dimension dynamique et processuelle, considérées du point de vue symbolique, et en devenir. Abordant le signe, les organisations, la technique, le langage dans des approches sémiotiques, anthropologiques, sociologiques et linguistiques, elles montrent comment les formes configurent la perception que les individus ont de la réalité sociale.

Communication --- Communication and technology --- Communication --- Communication et technologie --- Sociological aspects --- Aspect sociologique

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De plus en plus présent, le numérique bouleverse les mécanismes de socialisation, les figures d'autorité et les codes d'interprétation établis. L'auteur analyse les conséquences que ce phénomène risque de produire sur les valeurs, les croyances et les savoirs des communautés locales et nationales. Le développement culturel est au coeur de nos enjeux sociaux. Nos valeurs, nos croyances et nos manières d'envisager l'avenir représentent des éléments vitaux pour chacun d'entre nous. Nous avons réussi à forger nos codes d'interprétation par divers mécanismes de socialisation en retenant l'information à laquelle nous attachons une valeur, une autorité. Le numérique vient bouleverser ce berceau paisible de la reproduction sociale des codes d'interprétation. Plus que les flux migratoires, le numérique permet de mettre à nu et à la disposition de tous les croyances, idées, savoirs et contenus de toutes les provenances et de tous ceux qui veulent s'exprimer. Ce livre aborde cette question et les enjeux parfois vertigineux qu'elle soulève pour l'avenir de nos communautés locales et nationales, la place que prendront nos valeurs, nos croyances, nos idées et nos savoirs dans l'avenir de l'humanité.

Computers and civilization --- Information society --- Social change --- Communication --- Communication and technology --- Ordinateurs et civilisation --- Société informatisée --- Changement social --- Technologies de l'information et de la communication --- Communication et technologie --- Technological innovations --- Social aspects --- Aspect social

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Paper Knowledge is a remarkable book about the mundane: the library card, the promissory note, the movie ticket, the PDF (Portable Document Format). It is a media history of the document. Drawing examples from the 1870s, the 1930s, the 1960s, and today, Lisa Gitelman thinks across the media that the document form has come to inhabit over the last 150 years, including letterpress printing, typing and carbon paper, mimeograph, microfilm, offset printing, photocopying, and scanning. Whether examining late-nineteenth-century commercial, or "job" printing, or the Xerox machine and the role of reproduction in our understanding of the document, Gitelman reveals a keen eye for vernacular uses of technology. She tells nuanced, anecdote-filled stories of the waning of old technologies and the emergence of new. Along the way, she discusses documentary matters such as the relation between twentieth-century technological innovation and the management of paper, and the interdependence of computer programming and documentation. Paper Knowledge is destined to set a new agenda for media studies. Review: "In this thoroughly media archaeological book, Lisa Gitelman folds media history and discovers its edges by diving deep into the flatland of documents, reading technologies of duplication and dissemination from 19th century job printing to today's PDF. With implications for archival and information science, comparative media, digital humanities, and the history (and future) of texts, Paper Knowledge will be read, referenced, and reproduced - which is exactly what we want our documents to do." - Matthew Kirschenbaum, author of Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination "Four intriguing essay make up this tantalising and ambitious short book. Each starts at a vivid point in the overlapping history of media and technology, and proceeds to meander around an ink-stained group of colourful characters and long-forgotten committees...Through these windows on the recent past, [Gitelman] subjects printing, copying, documents and paper to an analysis that is both fresh and grounded in the practices and prejudices of media studies [...] The strength of this bold volume is in its argument that we can learn a great deal if we focus, not only on what information they contain but what institutional and social function they serve; not what they're bound about but what they do." - Times Higher Education "Gitelman practices a kind of conceptual archeology without obeisance to the master, in an argument that stands well on its own... It's the first of the author's books I have read, but it won't be the last." - Inside Higher Ed

Documentation and information --- Communication and technology. --- Written communication --- Communication and culture. --- Authors and readers. --- Communication et technologie --- Communication écrite --- Communication et culture --- Ecrivains et lecteurs --- Social aspects. --- Aspect social --- cultuurfilosofie --- media --- mediakunde --- informatiewetenschap --- informatietheorie --- informatietechnologie --- informatiedesign --- pdf --- nieuwe media --- technologie --- reproductie --- boekdrukkunst --- papier --- communicatietheorie --- communicatie --- 007 --- 766.022 --- 130.2 --- mediatheorie --- Literacy --- Paper --- Papermaking --- Printing. --- Psychology --- Printing properties. --- History. --- Social Psychology. --- Communication écrite --- Authors and readers --- Communication and culture --- Communication and technology --- Written discourse --- Written language --- Communication --- Discourse analysis --- Language and languages --- Visual communication --- Technology and communication --- Technology --- Culture and communication --- Culture --- Readers and authors --- Authorship --- Social aspects --- anno 2010-2019 --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1800-1999 --- Documentaire informatie