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"Comprehensive and complete overview of all kinds of dams and appurtenant hydraulic structures, now in its second edition. Discusses various topics: general questions, design, construction, surveillance, maintenance and reconstruction of various embankment and concrete dams, hydromechanical equipment, spillway structures, bottom outlets, some special hydraulic structures, composition of structures in river hydraulic schemes, reservoirs, environmental effects of river hydraulic schemes and reservoirs and environmental protection. Special attention is paid to advanced methods of static and dynamic analysis of embankment dams. Richly-illustrated, fully revised, updated and expanded. Intended for senior students, researchers and professionals in civil, hydraulic, and environmental engineering and dam construction and exploitation" [Publisher]
Dams --- Hydraulic structures --- Barrages. --- Ouvrages hydrauliques. --- Barrages --- Design and construction --- conception et construction.
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Dams --- Barrages --- History --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Mediterranean Region --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Antiquities --- Congresses. --- Antiquités
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This book explores the multi-dimensional asymmetries of scale, time, and directions in the large dam controversy with a regional focus on Asia, especially on India and China. Whereas the concept of large-scale transformation of fluvial environments into technological hydroscapes originated in the West, widespread construction of large dams started in the countries of the Global South in the period after decolonisation. Construction and operation of large dams are amongst the most prestigious but also most sensitive development issues, often accompanied by massive resistance of adversely affected people and civil society organisations. Based on the notion of a contested politicised environment, various case studies are analysed to identify the dominant narratives and imaginations that shape the large dams debate. This volume largely contains contributions related to several subprojects from within the Cluster of Excellence ‘Asia and Europe in a Global Context: Shifting Asymmetries in Cultural Flows’, based at Heidelberg University, with several expert contributions from external researchers.
Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Dams --- Environmental aspects --- Environment. --- Natural disasters. --- Physical geography. --- Environmental management. --- Human geography. --- Environmental Management. --- Physical Geography. --- Human Geography. --- Natural Hazards. --- Diversion structures (Hydraulic engineering) --- Earthwork --- Hydraulic structures --- River engineering --- Barrages --- Geology. --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Natural calamities --- Disasters
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"The 12th International Conference for Nubian Studies was held at the British Museum, London, from 1st-6th August 2010. The conference, held every four years, is the only international gathering of archaeologists and scholars from associated disciplines which considers all aspects of Sudan and southern Egypt's ancient and more recent past. The main sessions, and main papers published herein, were devoted to a consideration of the Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project, its aftermath and impact. Over the previous decade this has been the major focus of archaeological activity on the Middle Nile. The dam is now complete and the reservoir is full drawing a line under the fieldwork component of the project. It was felt timely, therefore, in the interim to obtain an overview of what was found during the many years of intensive work and the first main paper speaker in each session sought to do just that. They were followed by reports on sites, categories of objects and more thematic papers arranged broadly by period. These highlight that, while the focus of archaeological activity still remains the Nile Valley where there is the densest concentration of sites and also where there remains the most concentrated threat to their survival, much work is being undertaken away from the river and in some cases outside its catchment area. The role of the deserts is increasingly being appreciated while the role of the savannah and areas even further south has yet to be given the prominence that it probably deserves."--
Fouilles de sauvetage (archéologie) --- Barrages --- Soudan --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Actes de congrès. --- Civilisation. --- Merowe Dam Archaeological Salvage Project. --- Sudan --- Merowe Dam (Sudan) --- Antiquités. --- Civilization --- Antiquities --- Nubia --- Conferences - Meetings --- Salvage archaeology --- Archéologie préventive --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- Civilisation --- Antiquités --- Material culture --- Nubians --- Human settlements --- Culture matérielle --- Nubiens --- Etablissements humains --- Archéologie préventive --- Culture matérielle --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Congrès --- Antiquités --- Archeologische reddingsoperatie van de Merowe stuwdam --- Barrage de Merowe (Soudan) --- Egypt --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Sudan --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Sudan - Merowe Dam - Congresses --- Sudan - Civilization - Congresses --- Sudan - Antiquities - Congresses --- Fouilles de sauvetage (archéologie)
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The World Commission on Dams’ (WCD) report (2000) “Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making” has set a landmark in the highly contested controversy over large dams which has yet not ended. Now that more than ten years passed, one has to realize that the WCD norms matter but that their real chance of getting implemented relies on whether their core values, strategic priorities and guidelines are accepted by national decision-makers and are translated into official policies and practices. With the liberalization and deregulation of the energy sector, new actors such as private investors come into play, and new regulatory bodies were created. Furthermore, international financial institutions had reduced their commitment to dam building during the 1990s but are slowly re-engaging in the dam business in order to facilitate a low carbon development path (hydropower being one component in the renewable energy mix). Stricter international norms and the change of actors that resulted in changes of decision-making structures has forced the international environment movement to adjust its political strategies. Therefore we were particularly interested in understanding the role civil society and transnational NGO-networks play in influencing decisions on international and national levels. Meanwhile, Chinese actors, such as China ExIm Bank and Sinohydro, managed to become the largest financiers of dam projects in Africa and are catching up in Asia, and it is argued by many, that they distort competition. In order not to simply endorse widespread prejudices, Chinese engagement is judged on evidence obtained in the field (Ghana and Cambodia). The chapters cover the broad range of issues mentioned. In detail, the two introductory chapters consider changes in the global dam debate and government reaction to this, exemplified by development policies of the German government. Section I considers norm formation processes in Brazil, China, India and Turkey, including the application of norms in selected dam projects. Section II examines the relevance of new actors in driving norms for hydroelectric dams. The focus here is on two sets of actors: private companies in liberalised energy markets and transnational advocacy networks. Section III analyses the role of Chinese actors (government, banks and firms) in norm diffusion in Chinese foreign direct investment in hydroelectric dams. The issues are then explored in detail, exemplified by Chinese investment in Ghanaian and Cambodian hydropower projects.
Dams --- Hydroelectric power plants --- Government policy. --- Finance. --- Law and legislation. --- Diversion structures (Hydraulic engineering) --- Earthwork --- Hydraulic structures --- River engineering --- Barrages --- Regional planning. --- Environmental law. --- Political science. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice. --- Political Science. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Environment law --- Environmental control --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- Environmental policy --- Law --- Sustainable development --- Regional development --- Regional planning --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- Urban planning. --- Environmental policy. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Environment and state --- Environmental management --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Management
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