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Nach dem Papst ist das Kardinalskollegium die höchste Instanz der römisch-katholischen Kirche. Neben der Leitung der großen Diözesen der Weltkirche und der Leitung der Dikasterien der römischen Kurie obliegt ihm die Wahl eines neuen Papstes. Im Laufe seiner Geschichte hat das Kardinalskollegium vielfältige Veränderungen erfahren. Besonders in den letzten zweihundert Jahren wuchs die Zahl von ursprünglich höchstens 70 Kardinälen auf mittlerweile über 200 Kardinäle an und erfuhr eine starke Internationalisierung. Das vorliegende Werk bietet neben Einführungen in die Geschichte und Gegenwart sowie Aufgaben und Bedeutung des Kardinalskollegiums die Biographien aller von 1846 bis 2012 ernannten Kardinäle und zeichnet so die Veränderungen und Wandlungen dieses einzigartigen Kollegiums nach.
Cardinals --- Cardinaux --- Biography. --- Biographie --- Catholic Church. --- 262.136.6 --- 262.136.6 Kardinalen. Kardinaal-protectoren --- Kardinalen. Kardinaal-protectoren --- Cardinals - Biography --- College of Cardinals. --- Roman Catholic Church. --- conclaves. --- papacy. --- the Vatican.
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262.136.12 <460> --- Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie)--Spanje --- Peña, Francisco, --- Pegna, Franciscus, --- Peña, Franciscus, --- Poenia, Franciscus, --- 262.136.12 <460> Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie)--Spanje --- Pegna, Francesco --- Penna, Franciscus --- Poenia, Franciscus --- Peña, Francisco
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From the moment of its founding in 1542, the Roman Inquisition acted as a political machine. Although inquisitors in earlier centuries had operated somewhat independently of papal authority, the gradual bureaucratization of the Roman Inquisition permitted the popes increasing license to establish and exercise direct control over local tribunals, though with varying degrees of success. In particular, Pope Urban VIII's aggressive drive to establish papal control through the agency of the Inquisition played out differently among the Italian states, whose local inquisitions varied in number and secular power. Rome's efforts to bring the Venetians to heel largely failed in spite of the interdict of 1606, and Venice maintained lay control of most religious matters. Although Florence and Naples resisted papal intrusions into their jurisdictions, on the other hand, they were eventually brought to answer directly to Rome—due in no small part to Urban VIII's subversions of the law. Thomas F. Mayer provides a richly detailed account of the ways the Roman Inquisition operated to serve the papacy's long-standing political aims in Naples, Venice, and Florence. Drawing on the Inquisition's own records, diplomatic correspondence, local documents, newsletters, and other sources, Mayer sheds new light on papal interdicts and high-profile court cases that signaled significant shifts in inquisitorial authority for each Italian state. Alongside his earlier volume, The Roman Inquisition: A Papal Bureaucracy and Its Laws in the Age of Galileo, this masterful study extends and develops our understanding of the Inquisition as a political and legal institution.
History of the law --- History of Italy --- Christian church history --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Inquisition --- Trials (Heresy) --- Inquisition. --- Trials (Heresy). --- History --- Catholic Church. --- 1500-1699. --- Italy --- Italy. --- Italien. --- Church history --- 262.136.12 <45 ROMA> --- Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie)--Italië--ROMA --- Congregatio Romanae et Universalis Inquisitionis --- Suprema Congregatio Sanctae Romanae et Universalis Inquisitionis --- Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition --- Congregation of the Universal Inquisition --- Sacrée Congrégation de l'inquisition romaine et universelle --- Congrégation de l'inquisition romaine et universelle --- Sacra Congregazione della romana e universale inquisizione --- Congregazione della romana e universale inquisizione --- Sagrada Congregación de la Universal Inquisición --- Congregación de la Universal Inquisición --- 262.136.12 <45 ROMA> Congregatie van het Heilig Officie (en voor de inquisitie)--Italië--ROMA --- Heresy --- Holy Office --- Autos-da-fé --- European History. --- History. --- Medieval and Renaissance Studies. --- Religion. --- Religious Studies. --- World History.
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"Repertorium Poenitentiariae Germanicum" is an edition of Latin Regesta from the supplication registers of the Penitentiary, the supreme Papal tribunal on penance and dispensations, during the late Middle Ages. Together with "Repertorium Germanicum," it represents a further major source for scholarly research on the medieval German Empire of the 15th century. Mit dem "Repertorium Poenitentiariae Germanicum" wird der Forschung ein wichtiges Quellenwerk aus dem Vatikanischen Archiv für die deutsche Geschichte des Spätmittelalters bereitgestellt. Alle Bände enthalten lateinische Regesten aus den Supplikenregistern der päpstlichen Pönitentiarie nebst diversen Indices. Die dort publizierten Texte enthalten unbekanntes Quellenmaterial für die Kirchen-, Sozial-, Landes- und Familiengeschichte des deutschsprachigen Raumes im Spätmittelalter (vgl. auch die Datenbank des DHI in Rom: http://www.romana-repertoria.net/993.html).
Jules --- Église catholique. --- Saint-Empire romain germanique --- Répertoires --- Histoire religieuse --- 16e siècle --- Sources --- 262.136.34 --- 262.136.34 Penitentiaria --- Penitentiaria --- Penitents --- History --- Catholic Church --- Catholic Church. --- Germany --- Church history --- Christians --- Vatican. --- Poenitentiaria Apostolica --- Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary --- Penitenzieria apostolica --- Sacred Penitentiary --- Sacra Penitenzieria Apostolica --- Pönitentiarie --- Tribunale della Penitenzieria apostolica --- Tribunal of the Apostolic Penitentiary --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- Église catholique --- Répertoires. --- Sources. --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Church History. --- Legal History. --- Papacy. --- Social History.
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