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« En 1951, tournant le dos à son itinéraire l'ayant mené du socialisme national jusqu'à la collaboration idéologique avec Vichy, Bertrand de Jouvenel (1903-1987) publie au Royaume-Uni et en anglais The Ethics of Redistribution. Dans le prolongement de Du pouvoir (1945) qui lui avait valu une renommée internationale de penseur politique, cet opus, inédit en français, développe avec une sobre alacrité une critique de l'extension du "Minotaure" que représente l'institution naissante de l'Etat-providence par le biais de la redistribution massive des revenus. Sa thèse : un inquiétant transfert des pouvoirs de décision des individus s'accomplit ainsi au profit de l'Etat, toujours plus omnipotent. Jouvenel met à mal le mythe d'une redistribution ne sollicitant que les plus riches. La logique fiscale conduit nécessairement à ponctionner aussi les classes moyennes. Une analyse singulièrement iconoclaste et prémonitoire. »

Income distribution - Moral and ethical aspects --- Transfer payments - Moral and ethical aspects --- Social ethics --- Social justice --- Income distribution --- Transfer payments

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Given the success of conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs elsewhere, in 2010 the Government of Tanzania rolled out a pilot CCT program in three districts. Its aim was to see if, using a model relying on communities to target beneficiaries and deliver payments, the program could improve outcomes for the poor the way centrally-run CCT programs have in other contexts. The program provided cash payments to poor households, but conditioned payments on complying with certain health and education requirements. Given scarce resources, the Government randomly selected 40 out of 80 eligible villages

Transfer payments --- Tanzania --- Social policy. --- Economic policy. --- Government transfer payments --- Payments, Transfer --- Tansania --- Tānzāniyā --- United Republic of Tanzania --- United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar --- Tʻan-sang-ni-ya --- Obʺedinennai︠a︡ Respublika Tanzanii︠a︡ --- Tanzanier --- Tanganyika and Zanzibar --- Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania --- تنزانيا --- Танзанія --- Tanzanii︠a︡ --- Аб'яднаная Рэспубліка Танзанія --- Ab'i︠a︡dnanai︠a︡ Rėspublika Tanzanii︠a︡ --- Танзания --- Обединена република Танзания --- Obedinena republika Tanzanii︠a︡ --- Τανζανία --- Ενωμένη Δημοκρατία της Τανζανίας --- Henōmenē Dēmokratia tēs Tanzanias --- 탄자니아 --- Tʻanjania --- タンザニア --- Объединённая Республика Танзания --- Танзанија --- Tanzanija --- Уједињена Република Танзанија --- Ujedinjena Republika Tanzanija --- Об'єднана Республіка Танзанія --- Ob'i︠e︡dnana Respublika Tanzanii︠a︡ --- 坦桑尼亚 --- Tansangniya --- Expenditures, Public --- Income distribution --- National income --- Accounting --- Tanganyika --- Zanzibar --- Tanzanie