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Ligands. --- Metal ions. --- Molecular sieves.
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Ligands. --- Metal ions. --- Molecular sieves.
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Ionic solutions. --- Solutions, Ionic --- Ions --- Solution (Chemistry)
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"This is presented in a concise yet comprehensive manner to those wanting to know more about the technique in general as opposed to advanced sample specific procedures/applications".
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Die Grundidee dieses einführenden Lehrbuchs ist eine einheitliche Darstellung der Kern- und Teilchenphysik aus experimenteller Sicht. Im ersten Teil wird die komplex aufgebaute Materie der Atomkerne und Nukleonen auf einige wenige elementare Bausteine und fundamentale Wechselwirkungen zurückgeführt. Der zweite Teil behandelt den Aufbau von Hadronen und Kernen aus diesen Grundbausteinen sowie die Kernmaterie bei hohen Temperaturen und die Rolle von Kern- und Teilchenphysik bei astrophysikalischen Vorgängen. Es wird deutlich gemacht, dass Komplexität, die aus der Vielkörperwechselwirkung entsteht, in immer größerem Maße die Gesetzmäßigkeiten der zusammengesetzten Systeme bestimmt. In der neuen Auflage wurde der Text vieler Kapitel gründlich überarbeitet, erweitert und aktualisiert. Behandelt werden nun unter anderem auch der experimentelle Nachweis des Higgs-Teilchens am LHC, neueste Ergebnisse zur Neutrinophysik und zur Verletzung der CP-Symmetrie beim Zerfall neutraler B-Mesonen, die experimentelle Untersuchung der inneren Spin-Struktur des Nukleons und herausragende Ergebnisse der HERA-Experimente zur tiefinelastischen Streuung von Elektronen und Positronen am Proton. Das in straffem und klarem Stil abgefasste Lehrbuch eignet sich gut als Begleittext zu einführenden Vorlesungen an Hochschulen.
Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons.
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Metal ions play key roles in biology. Many are essential for catalysis, for electron transfer and for the fixation, sensing, and metabolism of gases. Others compete with those essential metal ions or have toxic or pharmacological effects.This book is structured around the periodic table and focuses on the control of metal ions in cells. It addresses the molecular aspects of binding, transport and storage that ensure balanced levels of the essential elements. Organisms have also developed mechanisms to deal with the non-essential metal ions. However, through new uses and manufacturing processes, organisms are increasingly exposed to changing levels of both essential and non-essential ions in new chemical forms. They may not have developed defenses against some of these forms (such as nanoparticles).Many diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegeneration are associated with metal ion imbalance. There may be a deficiency of the essential metals, overload of either essential or non-essential metals or perturbation of the overall natural balance.This book is the first to comprehensively survey the molecular nature of the overall natural balance of metal ions in nutrition, toxicology and pharmacology. It is written as an introduction to research for students and researchers in academia and industry and begins with a chapter by Professor R J P Williams FRS.
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Following the pioneering discovery of alpha clustering and of molecular resonances, the field of nuclear clustering is today one of those domains of heavy-ion nuclear physics that faces the greatest challenges, yet also contains the greatest opportunities. After many summer schools and workshops, in particular over the last decade, the community of nuclear molecular physicists has decided to collaborate in producing a comprehensive collection of lectures and tutorial reviews covering the field. This third volume follows the successful Lect. Notes Phys. 818 (Vol. 1) and 848 (Vol. 2), and comprises six extensive lectures covering the following topics: - Gamma Rays and Molecular Structure - Faddeev Equation Approach for Three Cluster Nuclear Reactions - Tomography of the Cluster Structure of Light Nuclei Via Relativistic Dissociation - Clustering Effects Within the Dinuclear Model : From Light to Hyper-heavy Molecules in Dynamical Mean-field Approach - Clusterization in Ternary Fission - Clusters in Light Neutron-rich Isotopes By promoting new ideas and developments while retaining a pedagogical style of presentation throughout, these lectures will serve as both a reference and an advanced teaching manual for future courses and schools in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics.
Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Ions
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This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Trapped ions.
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Radiation shielding. --- Monte Carlo method. --- Extraterrestrial radiation. --- Light ions. --- Spacecraft design. --- Lunar exploration.
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Although used with increasing frequency in many branches of physics, random matrix ensembles are not always sufficiently specific to account for important features of the physical system at hand. One refinement which retains the basic stochastic approach but allows for such features consists in the use of embedded ensembles. The present text is an exhaustive introduction to and survey of this important field. Starting with an easy-to-read introduction to general random matrix theory, the text then develops the necessary concepts from the beginning, accompanying the reader to the frontiers of present-day research. With some notable exceptions, to date these ensembles have primarily been applied in nuclear spectroscopy. A characteristic example is the use of a random two-body interaction in the framework of the nuclear shell model. Yet, topics in atomic physics, mesoscopic physics, quantum information science and statistical mechanics of isolated finite quantum systems can also be addressed using these ensembles. This book addresses graduate students and researchers with an interest in applications of random matrix theory to the modeling of more complex physical systems and interactions, with applications such as statistical spectroscopy in mind. .
Mathematical physics. --- Quantum theory. --- Random matrices. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Matrices, Random --- Matrices --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Mathematics --- Nuclear physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Quantum physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Ions
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