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Ever since the publication of Orientalism, medievalists have attempted to apply Said’s theses on the Western European representation of the Muslim Other to the Middle Ages. Pagès examines the sect of the Nizari Isma‘ilis (known for its use of political assassination) and its complicated relationship with Western Europe, providing a fascinating case study of such an endeavor. The representation of the Nizaris, who came to be known in Europe as the Assassins, closely parallels that of Islam in the Middle Ages. However, how the sect was perceived in Latin Christendom is nuanced and complex, leading to divergent readings of the Assassins. These portrayals ranged from allies in the earliest texts to exotic "marvels of the world" in works of the thirteenth century and thereafter. By delineating how the sect’s representation developed in medieval historical and literary works, From Martyr to Murderer shows that the Assassins did not originally inspire alienation about them in medieval Europeans reading and writing. Pagès’s adroit exploration of the Assassins legend leads us to question our preconceived notions about the larger issue of the image of Islam in the Middle Ages.
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Caesar, Julius. --- Assassination. --- Assassins.
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destructive cults --- slavery --- Assassins --- Zealots --- People's Temple --- Branch Davidian Seventh-day Adventists --- Al-Qaeda --- MeK --- ideology --- clandestine violent groups --- Iraq --- human parasitism --- natal alienation --- milieu --- one-to-one relations --- marriage and family --- parents and children in destructive cults --- dehumanization --- power --- defectors --- symbolic death and rebirth --- social death --- cult membership and freedom of choice --- free will --- society --- cults --- the illusion of freedom and free will --- self-confidence and self-esteem --- individuality and identity --- the cost of exit --- doctrines --- destructive cult leader --- charisma and charm --- ego --- narcissism --- superiority complex and ambitions --- the need for worhsippers and admirers --- confidence and eloquence --- lack of friends and loneliness --- altruism --- totalitarianism --- failed prophecies --- new religion --- black-and-white worldview --- simple message --- deception and stealth --- principles --- terrorist cult --- personal needs --- problems with ordinary life --- loss of identity --- immortality --- Militias --- child members of MeK --- recruiting --- mapping the brain and modeling the mind --- neurons --- learning --- senses --- lazy brain --- memory --- belief --- personality --- feeling and emotions --- rational persuasion and influence techniques --- logic --- rational trickery --- commitment and consistency --- reciprocal concession --- the foot in the door --- low ball technique --- big picture technique --- economizing --- following --- social proof --- acceptance --- catalysts --- propaganda --- symbols and uniforms --- authority and obedience --- strain and disobedience --- peer pressure and conformity --- mind control --- control of feeling and behaviour --- models of mind manipulation --- isolation --- milieu control --- paranoia --- phobia --- disgust --- secrecy --- surveillance --- superiority --- discipline --- sleep deprivation --- the language of the cult --- control of information --- brainwashing --- fear of death --- the joy of martyrdom --- guilt --- sorrow --- thought control --- hatred --- sympathy --- surprise --- sacred science --- the demand for purity --- sex and love --- sin --- the control of sex in cults --- the point of internal surrender --- confession and criticism --- false confessions --- self-blame --- Lifton --- new reality --- doublethink --- injustice in society --- persecution --- execution --- European laws against destructuve cults --- the Council of Europe --- Belgium --- France --- the Nuremberg Code of Ethics --- helping ex-members
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Muslim Spain gave rise to two unusual figures in the mystical tradition of Islam: Ibn Masarra (269/883-319/931) and Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165-638/1240). Representing, respectively, the beginning and the pinnacle of Islamic mysticism in al-Andalus, Ibn Masarra and Ibn al-ʿArabī embody in their writings a type of mystical discourse which is quite different from the Sufi discourse that evolved in the Islamic east during the 9th-12th centuries. In Mysticism and Philosophy in al-Andalus , Michael Ebstein points to the Ismāʿīlī tradition as one possible source which helped shape the distinct intellectual world from which both Ibn Masarra and Ibn al-ʿArabī derived. By analyzing their writings and the works of various Ismāʿīlī authors, Michael Ebstein unearths the many links that connect the thought of Ibn Masarra and Ibn al-ʿArabī to the Ismāʿīlī tradition.
Mysticism --- Islamic philosophy --- Ismailites --- Ibn Masarrah, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Ibn al-ʻArabī, --- Islam --- History --- Dark night of the soul --- Mystical theology --- Theology, Mystical --- Spiritual life --- Negative theology --- Ismaili --- Ismailians --- Assassins (Ismailites) --- Shīʻah --- Arabic philosophy --- Muslim philosophy --- Philosophy, Islamic --- Philosophy, Arab --- Islam&delete& --- Ismailis --- Ibn Masarrah, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Ibn al-ʻArabī, --- Ibn al-ʿArabī, --- History. --- Ibn Masarra, --- Jabalī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, --- Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-Jabalī, --- Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Masarrah, --- ابن مسرة، محمد بن عبد الله --- ابن مسرة، محمد بن عبد الله، --- Andalusi, Mehmet bin Ali, --- Ibn al-ʻArabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, --- Ibn ʻArabî, --- Ibn ʻArabi, Mohyiddin, --- İbn Arabî, Muhittin, --- Ibn ʻArabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, --- Ibn ʻArabī, Muḥyiddīn, --- Ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī --- Ibn Surāqah, --- İbnʼül-arabî, Muhyiddîn, --- Magribi, Mehmet bin Ali, --- Mohyiddin ibn ʻArabi, --- Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn, --- Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn al-ʻArabī, --- Muhittin i̇bn Arabî, --- Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, --- Muhiy al Din ibn Arabi, --- Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn ʻArabī, --- Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī ibn al-ʻArabī, --- Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī ibn ʻArabī, --- Muḥyiddīn ibn ʻArabī, --- Muhyiddîn İbnʼül-arabî, --- Raʼīs al-Ṣūfīyah, --- Şeyh-i ekberi, --- Shaykh al-Akbar, --- Taʼi, Mehmet bin Ali, --- T̤āʼī Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī, --- Undlusī ibn-i ʻArabī, Muḥīuddīn Muḥammad bin ʻAlī T̤āʼī, --- Ibnu Arabi, Muhyiddin, --- ابن العربي، --- ابن عربي --- ابن عربي، --- بن العربي --- لإبن العربي، --- محيى الدين بن عربي --- Mysticism - Islam - Spain - Andalusia - History --- Islamic philosophy - Spain - Andalusia - History --- Ismailites - Spain - Andalusia - History --- Ibn Masarrah, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, - 882 or 883-931 --- Ibn al-ʿArabī, - 1165-1240
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