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Molybdenum. --- Chromium group. --- Transition metals --- Chromium group

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Niobium. --- Niobium --- Columbium --- Transition metals --- Industrial applications. --- Environmental aspects.

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Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are opening up exciting new applications in the area of lighting and displays. OLEDs are self emissive and by careful materials and device design can generate colours across the visible spectrum. Together with simple monolithic fabrication on a range of different substrates, these diverse material properties give OLEDs key advantages over existing display and lighting technology. This important book summarises key research on materials, engineering and the range of applications of these versatile materials.Part one covers materials for OLEDs.

Electroluminescence. --- Light emitting diodes. --- Rare earth metals. --- Transition metals. --- Light emitting diodes --- Organic thin films --- Polymers --- Electroluminescent devices --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Electric properties --- Materials --- Organic thin films. --- LEDs (Light emitting diodes) --- Thin films --- Diodes, Semiconductor --- LED lamps --- Light-emitting electrochemical cells --- Electric properties. --- Materials.

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"Optical Properties of 3d-Ions in Crystals: Spectroscopy and Crystal Field Analysis" discusses spectral, vibronic and magnetic properties of 3d-ions in a wide range of crystals, used as active media for solid state lasers and potential candidates for this role. Crystal field calculations (including first-principles calculations of energy levels and absorption spectra) and their comparison with experimental spectra, the Jahn-Teller effect, analysis of vibronic spectra, materials science applications are systematically presented. The book is intended for researchers and graduate students in crystal spectroscopy, materials science and optical applications. Dr. N.M. Avram is an Emeritus Professor at the Physics Department, West University of Timisoara, Romania; Dr. M.G. Brik is a Professor at the Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Estonia.

Crystallography. --- Materials. --- Physics. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Physics --- Ions --- Crystals --- Crystal field theory. --- Optical properties. --- Spectra. --- Materials science. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Crystallography and Scattering Methods. --- Materials Science, general. --- Complex compounds --- Coordination compounds --- Transition metals --- Intermediates (Chemistry) --- Matter --- Physics --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Electrolysis --- Electrons --- Properties --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Leptology --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Materials --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Material science --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators

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Cadmium: From Toxicity to Essentiality, MILS-11 provides in an authoritative and timely manner in 16 stimulating chapters, written by 40 internationally recognized experts from 11 nations, and supported by more than 2600 references, 35 tables, and over 100 illustrations, many in color, a most up-to-date view on the role of cadmium for life, presently a vibrant research area. MILS-11 covers the bioinorganic chemistry of Cd(II), its biogeochemistry, anthropogenic release into the environment, and speciation in the atmosphere, waters, soils, and sediments. The analytical tools for Cd determination, its imaging in cells, and the use of 113Cd NMR to probe Zn(II) and Ca(II) proteins are summarized, as are Cd(II) interactions with nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino acids, and proteins including metallothioneins. The phytoremediation by Cd(II)-accumulating plants, etc., the toxicology of Cd(II), its damage to mammalian organs, and its role as a carcinogen for humans, are highlighted. The book terminates with a fascinating report on the use of Cd(II) in carbonic anhydrase of certain marine phytoplankton species. Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, and Roland K. O. Sigel have long-standing interests in Biological Inorganic Chemistry. Their research focuses on metal ion interactions with nucleotides and nucleic acids and on related topics. They edited previously 44 volumes in the series Metal Ions in Biological Systems.

Aluminum -- Toxicology. --- Cadmium -- Toxicology. --- Toxicology. --- Cadmium --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Metals, Heavy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Elements --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Biochemistry --- Toxicology --- Cadmium. --- Metallurgy. --- Life sciences. --- Science. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Proteins. --- Life Sciences. --- Protein Science. --- Biomedicine general. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Science, general. --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Transition metals --- Biochemistry. --- Medicine. --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Analytic biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce --- Analytic chemistry