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Book
Decomposing the will
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780199746996 9780199876877 Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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Abstract

There is growing evidence from the science of human behavior that our everyday, folk understanding of ourselves as conscious, rational, responsible agents may be radically mistaken. The science, some argue, recommends a view of conscious agency as merely epiphenomenal: an impotent accompaniment to the whirring unconscious machinery (the inner zombie!) that prepares, decides, and causes our behavior. This volume displays and explores this radical claim, revisiting the folk concept of the responsible agent after abandoning the image of a central executive and “decomposing” the notion of the conscious will into multiple interlocking aspects and functions. Part I of this volume provides an overview of the scientific research that has been taken to support “the zombie challenge.” Part II explores the phenomenology of agency and what it is like to be the author of one’s own actions. Part III and Part IV then explore different strategies for using the science and phenomenology of human agency to respond to the zombie challenge. Questions explored include: What distinguishes automatic behavior and voluntary action? What, if anything, does consciousness contribute to the voluntary control of behavior? What does the science of human behavior really tell us about the nature of self-control?


Book
The philosophy of free will : essential readings from the contemporary debates
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780199733392 9780199875849 9780199971626 0199733392 0199875847 0199971625 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York: Oxford university press,

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The problem of free will is one of the great perennial issues of philosophy and has been discussed and debated over many centuries. The issues that arise in this sphere cover both metaphysics and morals and concern matters of central importance not only for philosophy but also for law, theology, psychology and the social sciences. What is at stake here is nothing less than our self-image as responsible moral agents who are in control of our own destiny and fate. The investigations and findings of modern science are judged by many to put skeptical pressure on this self-image and may challenge its credibility. During the past few decades the free will controversy has developed and evolved in exciting and significant ways. All the major parties involved in this debate have had to revise and amend their core positions with a view to responding to the sophisticated and searching arguments put forward by their critics and opponents. The papers collected in this volume represent the most essential and indispensible contributions to the contemporary debate. The specific topics covered include: moral luck, skepticism and naturalism, the consequence argument, alternate possibilities, libertarian metaphysics, compatibilism and reason-responsive theories, illusionism and revisionism, optimism and pessimism, and the phenomenology of agency, as well as contributions relating to neuroscience and experimental philosophy. The collection is arranged in a way that presents the topics covered in a structured and organized manner. The general aim is to provide an effective guide for students and readers who are new to the field, as well as a useful collection for those who are already familiar with the topics and contributions. The contributors include many of the leading and most distinguished figures in the field, along with a number of younger scholars who have already had an impact and produced significant work.


Book
Free Will and Moral Responsibility.
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ISBN: 1443853232 1299973981 9781299973985 9781443853231 1443850527 9781443850520 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

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Determinism is, roughly, the thesis that facts about the past and the laws of nature entail all truths. A venerable, age-old dilemma concerning responsibility distils to this: if either determinism is true or it is not true, we lack "responsibility-grounding" control. Either determinism is true or it is not true. So, we lack responsibility-grounding control. Deprived of such control, no one is ever morally responsible for anything. A number of the freshly-minted essays in this collection address aspects of this dilemma. Responding to the horn that determinism undermines the freedom that respon


Book
Causes, laws, and free will : why determinism doesn't matter
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ISBN: 9780199795185 9780199795253 0199795185 Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford: Oxford university press,

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Common sense tells us that we are morally responsible for our actions only if we have free will -- and that we have free will only if we are able to choose among alternative actions. Common sense tells us that we do have free will and are morally responsible for many of the things we do. Common sense also tells us that we are objects in the natural world, governed by its laws. Nevertheless, many contemporary philosophers deny that we have free will or that free will is a necessary prerequisite for moral responsibility. Some hold that we are morally responsible only if we are somehow exempt from the laws of nature. Causes, Laws, and Free Will defends a thesis that has almost disappeared from the contemporary philosophical landscape by arguing that this philosophical flight from common sense is a mistake. We have free will even if everything we do is predictable given the laws of nature and the past, and we are morally responsible whatever the laws of nature turn out to be. The impulses that tempt us into thinking that determinism robs us of free will spring from mistakes -- mistakes about the metaphysics of causation, mistakes about the nature of laws, and mistakes about the logic of counterfactuals.


Book
The neural basis of free will : criterial causation.
Author:
ISBN: 9780262019101 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge MIT press


Book
Kriminalstrafe ohne Schuldvorwurf : ein plädoyer für änderungen in der strafrechtlichen verbrechenslehre
Author:
ISBN: 3845248912 3848706415 Year: 2013 Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG

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Abstract

Kriminalstrafe ohne Schuldvorwurf ein Pla ̈doyer fu ̈r A ̈nderungen in der strafrechtlichen Verbrechenslehre ; [Vortrag gehalten am 27. Juni 2012]


Book
Exploring the illusion of free will and moral responsibility
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ISBN: 1498516211 073917732X 9780739177327 9780739177310 0739177311 9781498516211 Year: 2013 Publisher: Maryland: Lexington books,

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Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility investigates the philosophical and scientific arguments for free will skepticism and their implications. Skepticism about free will and moral responsibility has been on the rise in recent years. In fact, a significant number of philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists now either doubt or outright deny the existence of free will and/or moral responsibility—and the list of prominent skeptics appears to grow by the day. Given the profound importance that the concepts of free will and moral responsibility hold in our lives—in understanding ourselves, society, and the law—it is important that we explore what is behind this new wave of skepticism. It is also important that we explore the potential consequences of skepticism for ourselves and society. Edited by Gregg D. Caruso, this collection of new essays brings together an internationally recognized line-up of contributors, most of whom hold skeptical positions of some sort, to display and explore the leading arguments for free will skepticism and to debate their implications.


Book
Free will and consciousness : a determinist account of the illusion of free will
Author:
ISBN: 9780739184400 9780739171363 9780739171370 0739171372 0739171364 1280668784 9786613645715 9781280668784 6613645710 Year: 2013 Publisher: Lanham, Md Lexington Books

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This book argues two main things: The first is that there is no such thing as free will-at least not in the sense most ordinary folk take to be central or fundamental; the second is that the strong and pervasive belief in free will can be accounted for through a careful analysis of our phenomenology and a proper theoretical understanding of consciousness.


Book
The neuroscience of freedom and creativity : our predictive brain
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ISBN: 1107424267 113922669X 1107027756 1107608627 9781107608627 9781139226691 9781107027756 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Professor Joaquín M. Fuster is an eminent cognitive neuroscientist whose research over the last five decades has made fundamental contributions to our understanding of the neural structures underlying cognition and behaviour. This book provides his view on the eternal question of whether we have free will. Based on his seminal work on the functions of the prefrontal cortex in decision-making, planning, creativity, working memory, and language, Professor Fuster argues that the liberty or freedom to choose between alternatives is a function of the cerebral cortex, under prefrontal control, in its reciprocal interaction with the environment. Freedom is therefore inseparable from that circular relationship. The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity is a fascinating inquiry into the cerebral foundation of our ability to choose between alternative actions and to freely lead creative plans to their goal.


Book
The neural basis of free will : criterial causation
Author:
ISBN: 0262019108 0262528312 0262313154 1299184634 9780262313155 9781299184633 9780262019101 0262313162 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press,

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