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This paper examines the specialization and diversity of manufacturing industries within Indian districts. Prior to India's recent economic growth and liberalization, specialization levels in 1989 were substantially higher than similar metrics calculated for the United States. From 1989 to 2010, average specialization levels for Indian districts declined to a level that is now quite comparable to the United States. Diversity levels similarly increased. Specialization and diversity levels in India are becoming more persistent with time. Manufacturing plants display higher productivity in districts that display both properties. From 1989 to 2010, manufacturing employment growth was higher in districts that were more specialized at the start of the period.
Development --- Diversity --- E-Business --- Growth --- Information Security & Privacy --- Labor Policies --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Manufacturing --- Political Economy --- Poverty Reduction --- Specialization --- Urban --- Water and Industry
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"Classical Political Economy addresses the question of what determines the social division of labour, the division of society into independent firms and industries and develops the theoretical implications of primitive accumulation. It also offers a significantly different interpretation of classical political economy, demonstrating that this school of thought supported the process of primitive accumulation. Classical political economy presents an imposing facade. For more than two centuries, the accepted doctrine dictates that a market generates forces that provide the most efficient method for organising production. This laissez faire approach is an ideology that gives capital absolute freedom of action, and yet called for intervention to coerce people to do things that they would not otherwise do. Classical political economy therefore encouraged policies that would hinder people's ability to produce for their own needs. Michael Perelman, however, in this innovative take on the subject, seeks to challenge the ideologies that would allow things to continue in this line unchecked."--Bloomsbury Publishing.
Classical school of economics --- Economics --- Division of labor --- Capitalism --- Labor, Division of --- Labor --- Economic specialization --- Classical economics --- Individualist school of economics --- Orthodox school of economics --- Schools of economics --- History. --- History --- E-books
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From the late nineteenth century until World War II, competing spheres of professional identity and practice redrew the field of history, establishing fundamental differences between the roles of university historians, archivists, staff at historical societies, history teachers, and others. In History's Babel, Robert B. Townsend takes us from the beginning of this professional shift-when the work of history included not just original research, but also teaching and the gathering of historical materials-to a state of microprofessionalization that continues to define the field today. Drawing on extensive research among the records of the American Historical Association and a multitude of other sources, Townsend traces the slow fragmentation of the field from 1880 to the divisions of the 1940s manifest today in the diverse professions of academia, teaching, and public history. By revealing how the founders of the contemporary historical enterprise envisioned the future of the discipline, he offers insight into our own historical moment and the way the discipline has adapted and changed over time. Townsend's work will be of interest not only to historians but to all who care about how the professions of history emerged, how they might go forward, and the public role they still can play.
Historiography --- History --- Historians --- History. --- Study and teaching --- professionalization, scholarship, professionalism, professional identity, history, academia, teachers, education, pedagogy, historical societies, archivists, university historians, museum, exhibition, historiography, nonfiction, journals, standards, leadership, collaboration, technology, humanities, specialization, career.
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Christopher Norris raises some basic questions about the way that analytic philosophy has been conducted over the past 25 years. In doing so, he offers an alternative to what he sees as an over-specialisation of a lot of recent academic work. Arguing that analytic philosophy has led to a narrowing of sights to the point where other approaches that might be more productive are blocked from view, he goes against the grain to claim that Continental philosophy holds the resources for a creative renewal of analytic thought.
Philosophy, Modern. --- Reasoning. --- Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Modern philosophy --- Specialism (Philosophy) --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Anti-realism. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Antirealism --- Analysis, Linguistic (Philosophy) --- Analysis, Logical --- Analysis, Philosophical --- Analytic philosophy --- Analytical philosophy --- Linguistic analysis (Philosophy) --- Logical analysis --- Philosophical analysis --- Philosophy, Analytical --- Language and languages --- Methodology --- Logical positivism --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Specialization (Philosophy) --- Professions
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This seminal study explores the significant changes in the global IT industry as production has shifted from the developed world to massive sites in the developing world that house hundreds of thousands of workers in appalling low-wage conditions to minimize labor costs. The authors trace the development of the new networks of globalized mass production in the IT industry and the reorganization of work since the 1990s, capturing the systemic nature of an industry-wide restructuring of production and work in the global context. Their wide-ranging and detailed analysis takes the deba
High technology industries. --- High technology industries --- International division of labor. --- Offshore assembly industry. --- Offshore assembly industry --- Globalization --- Assembly industry, Offshore --- Export assembly industry --- In-bond industry --- Maquila plants --- Maquiladora industry --- Maquiladoras --- Maquilas --- Offshore manufacturing --- Outsourcing (International trade) --- Overseas assembly industry --- Twin plant industry --- Export processing zones --- International specialization --- Division of labor --- International economic relations --- Comparative advantage (International trade) --- Industries --- Location. --- Employees --- Social conditions. --- Economic aspects. --- International division of labor --- Economic aspects --- Location --- Employees&delete& --- Social conditions --- E-books
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International economic relations --- International trade --- International finance --- International division of labor --- International business enterprises --- Corporate governance --- Globalization --- Economic development --- Economic history --- Relations économiques internationales --- Commerce international --- Finances internationales --- Division internationale du travail --- Entreprises multinationales --- Gouvernement d'entreprise --- Mondialisation --- Développement économique --- Histoire économique --- History --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Aspect environnemental --- Economic history. --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- #SBIB:33H071 --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Governance, Corporate --- Industrial management --- Directors of corporations --- International specialization --- Division of labor --- Comparative advantage (International trade) --- History. --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- Economische internationale betrekkingen --- Relations économiques internationales --- Développement économique --- Histoire économique --- Aspect économique --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Environmental aspects&delete&
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