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The political philosopher and writer William Godwin (1756-1836), who was also the husband of writer Mary Wollstonecraft and father of Mary Shelley, was known for his philosophical works and novels. In this work, Godwin turns to the issue of the supernatural, and to some of the famous - and sometimes unexpected - people associated with it. He begins by defining some magic practices, such as divination, astrology, and necromancy, giving examples of the latter from the Bible. The rest of the work consists of brief sketches of people and places involved in the occult world, beginning in the Ancient Middle East and Greece, surveying the Christian era in Europe, and ending with the New England witch trials. In a remarkable work of synthesis, he discusses apparently supernatural episodes in the lives of many historical figures, from Socrates and Virgil to Joan of Arc and James I.
Occultists --- Magic --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism
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This examination of the connection between the belief in miracles and religious practices in ancient times was originally written by French politician and polymath Anne-Joseph-Eusb̈e Baconnir̈e de Salverte (1771-1839) and published in 1829. In 1846, it was translated into English by a Scottish physician and writer, Anthony Todd Thomson (1778-1849), and published in two volumes. Thomson explains that Salverte's work was an important study of miracles and the power of priests, and he had 'performed a beneficial service in throwing open the gates of ancient sanctuaries'. However, Thomson also states that he differed from Salverte over the idea of the miraculous, and that he had expunged or heavily edited any passages relating to Christianity, even changing 'miracles' in the original subtitle to 'apparent miracles'. Volume 2 discusses the role of drugs and poison in magic.
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The English historian and antiquary Thomas Wright (1810-70) co-founded and joined a number of antiquarian and literary societies. He was greatly interested in Old English, Middle English and Anglo-Norman texts, and in the 1840s and 1850s he published widely within these areas. Gradually his focus shifted to the archaeology of Roman Britain and to Anglo-Saxon cemeteries. Although much of Wright's research has been completely superseded, his work is still considered worth consulting, as he collected material not readily available elsewhere. This two-volume 1851 publication is testimony to Wright's interest in folklore, sorcery and legend. In Volume 1 the author accounts of sorcery across Europe, and he considers the legendary Dr Faustus as an archetypal magician who called 'the demon'. Wright also discusses the place of the occult in England during and after the Reformation.
Witchcraft --- Magic --- History. --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism
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The English historian and antiquary Thomas Wright (1810-70) co-founded and joined a number of antiquarian and literary societies. He was greatly interested in Old English, Middle English and Anglo-Norman texts, and in the 1840s and 1850s he published widely within these areas. Gradually his focus shifted to the archaeology of Roman Britain and to Anglo-Saxon cemeteries. Although much of Wright's research has been completely superseded, his work is still considered worth consulting, as he collected material not readily available elsewhere. This two-volume 1851 publication is testimony to Wright's interest in folklore, sorcery and legend. In Volume 2, he maintains a broad perspective while surveying instances of witchcraft in the seventeenth century. Wright writes about such famous cases as the Earl of Somerset, the Ursuline nuns of Loudun, and the Mohra witches in Sweden.
Witchcraft --- Magic --- History. --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism
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Hermetic art and philosophy --- Magic --- Magie --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism --- Occultisme --- Occultism.
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'A pioneer of modern anthropology', A.C. Haddon contributed to the fields of embryology & evolutionary science before turning his interests to human civilisation & its history. In this work, Haddon makes use of his knowledge of folk rituals & religious beliefs to introduce readers to basic principles of sympathetic magic, divination, talismanic powers & fetishism. A strong believer in the importance of preserving local religious practices & beliefs, Haddon uses the work to document customs from Britain to West Africa, America to Australia. Topics include forms of contagious magic, premised on a mutual influence between objects; amulets & talismans; magical names & words; and divination. In the second portion of the book, devoted to fetishism, Haddon offers an authoritative description of the fetish as a 'habitation, temporary or permanent, of a spiritual being'.
Magic. --- Talismans. --- Amulets. --- Divination. --- Fetishism. --- Magic --- Superstition --- Amulets --- Charms --- Fetichism --- Rites and ceremonies --- Worship --- Augury --- Soothsaying --- Occultism --- Archaeology --- Demonology --- Witchcraft --- Talismans --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells
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In this original, provocative, well-reasoned, and thoroughly documented book, Frank Klaassen proposes that two principal genres of illicit learned magic occur in late medieval manuscripts: image magic, which could be interpreted and justified in scholastic terms, and ritual magic (in its extreme form, overt necromancy), which could not. Image magic tended to be recopied faithfully; ritual magic tended to be adapted and reworked. These two forms of magic did not usually become intermingled in the manuscripts, but were presented separately. While image magic was often copied in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, The Transformations of Magic demonstrates that interest in it as an independent genre declined precipitously around 1500. Instead, what persisted was the other, more problematic form of magic: ritual magic. Klaassen shows that texts of medieval ritual magic were cherished in the sixteenth century, and writers of new magical treatises, such as Agrippa von Nettesheim and John Dee, were far more deeply indebted to medieval tradition—and specifically to the medieval tradition of ritual magic—than previous scholars have thought them to be.
Manuscripts, Renaissance. --- Magic --- Manuscripts, Medieval. --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism --- Christianity and magic --- Renaissance manuscripts --- Medieval manuscripts --- Manuscripts --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- History. --- "Director Classical Medieval and Renaissance Studies. --- Frank Klaassen.
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The late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are known as the Age of Enlightenment, a time of science and reason. But in this illuminating book, Paul Monod reveals the surprising extent to which Newton, Boyle, Locke, and other giants of rational thought and empiricism also embraced the spiritual, the magical, and the occult. Although public acceptance of occult and magical practices waxed and waned during this period they survived underground, experiencing a considerable revival in the mid-eighteenth century with the rise of new antiestablishment religious denominations. The occult spilled over into politics with the radicalism of the French Revolution and into literature in early Romanticism. Even when official disapproval was at its strongest, the evidence points to a growing audience for occult publications as well as to subversive popular enthusiasm. Ultimately, finds Monod, the occult was not discarded in favor of "reason" but was incorporated into new forms of learning. In that sense, the occult is part of the modern world, not simply a relic of an unenlightened past, and is still with us today.
Alchemy. --- Enlightenment. --- Magic. --- Occult sciences. --- Science --- Natural science --- Natural sciences --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Art, Black (Magic) --- Arts, Black (Magic) --- Black art (Magic) --- Black arts (Magic) --- Occult, The --- Occult sciences --- Occultism --- Supernatural --- New Age movement --- Parapsychology --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Metals, Transmutation of --- Philosophers' egg --- Philosophers' stone --- Stone, Philosophers' --- Transmutation of metals --- Chemistry --- History --- Miscellanea. --- Occultism.
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While modernism's engagement with the occult has been approached by critics as the result of a loss of faith in representation, an attempt to draw on science as the primary discourse of modernity, or as a hidden history of ideas, Leigh Wilson argues that these discourses have at their heart a magical practice which remakes the relationship between world and representation. As Wilson demonstrates, the courses of the occult are based on a magical mimesis which transforms the nature of the copy, from inert to vital, from dead to alive, from static to animated, from powerless to powerful. Wilson explores the aesthetic and political implications of this relationship in the work of those writers, artists and filmmakers who were most self-consciously experimental, including James Joyce, Ezra Pound, Dziga Vertov and Sergei M. Eisenstein.
Occultism. --- Magic. --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism --- Art, Black (Magic) --- Arts, Black (Magic) --- Black art (Magic) --- Black arts (Magic) --- Occult, The --- Occult sciences --- Supernatural --- New Age movement --- Parapsychology --- Modernism (Literature) --- Modernism (Christian theology) --- Supernatural in motion pictures. --- Supernatural in literature. --- Literature, Modern --- History and criticism. --- Modernism --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Modernist-fundamentalist controversy --- Crepuscolarismo --- Literary movements --- Supernatural in moving-pictures --- Motion pictures --- History
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Science, Medieval. --- Medicine, Medieval. --- Astrology --- Magic --- Sciences médiévales --- Médecine médiévale --- Astrologie --- Magie --- History --- Histoire --- Petrus, --- Science, Medieval --- Medicine, Medieval --- Sciences médiévales --- Médecine médiévale --- Medieval science --- Medieval medicine --- Magick --- Necromancy --- Sorcery --- Spells --- Occultism --- Horoscopy --- Astronomy, Medieval --- Aban, Pierre d', --- Abano, Peter de, --- Abano, Pietro d', --- Abanus, Petrus, --- Abbano, Petrus de, --- Albano, Petrus de, --- De Abano, Petrus, --- Ebano, Petrus de, --- Peter, --- Pierre, --- Pietro, --- Astrology - History - To 1500 --- Magic - History - To 1500 --- Petrus, - de Abano, - approximately 1250-approximately 1315
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