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The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. This report is based on the implementation of the TRACE tool in Iasi in July 2013 and it outlines ideas on what the city could further do to improve its energy efficiency performance. It details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for energy efficiency action plan and strategy, district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, traffic flow optimization, parking restraint measures, municipal building benchmarking program, traffic restraint measures, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, and street lighting timing program.
Clean Energy --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Coal --- Electricity --- Energy --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Energy Intensity --- Energy Production --- Energy Production and Transportation --- Environment --- Environment and Energy Efficiency --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Fuels --- Hot Water --- Hydropower --- Landfills --- Natural Gas --- Population Density --- Renewable Energy --- Roads --- Sanitation --- Solar Energy --- Street Lighting --- Tax Exemptions --- Temperature --- Thermal Power --- Transport --- Urban Sprawl --- Wind Energy
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This report looks at the growth poles policy in Romania to determine ways to increase its effectiveness and efficiency for the next programming cycle (2014-2020). The growth poles policy in Romania has been initiated in 2008, as a means to support a balanced economic development of the country, while still targeting investments to maximize economic impact. A total of seven growth poles have been designated and are currently supported as such, via an integrated development plan designed for each. In an effort respond to all the above the Romanian Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration (MRDPA) has engaged with the World Bank in a broader advisory services partnership implemented between 2012-2013. The current review is a result of this joint work. The report is grouped into three main parts. The first part sets out the context of analysis, including a brief presentation of growth poles policy objectives as well as the European policy context, and conceptual debates in which it is framed. The second part includes a set of recommendations regarding the growth poles policy for the next programming cycle (2014-2020). The third part includes an analysis of each of the growth poles, presenting specific recommendations for each.
Accountability --- Brownfields --- Business Environment --- Capacity Building --- City Development Strategies --- Climate Change --- Collective Action --- Data Collection --- Demographics --- Development Policy --- Economic Development --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Environment --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Environmental Economics & Policies --- Governance --- Gross Domestic Product --- Gross National Income --- Housing --- Human Development Index --- Job Creation --- Living Standards --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Market Economy --- Migration --- Mobility --- National Governance --- Quality of Life --- Respect --- Technical Assistance --- Tertiary Education --- Transport --- Unemployment --- Urban Areas --- Urban Development --- Urban Sprawl --- Youth
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The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. This report is based on the implementation of the TRACE tool in Ploiesti in February 2013, and it outlines ideas on what the city could further do to improve its energy efficiency performance. It details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for energy efficiency action plan, district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, parking restraint measures, traffic restraint measures, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, and street lighting timing program.
City Development Strategies --- Clean Energy --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Coal --- Electricity --- Energy --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Energy Production --- Energy Production and Transportation --- Environment --- Environment and Energy Efficiency --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Fuels --- Hot Water --- Hydropower --- Natural Gas --- Population Density --- Railways --- Renewable Energy --- Roads --- Solar Energy --- Street Lighting --- Tax Exemptions --- Thermal Power --- Transport --- Urban Development --- Urban Sprawl --- Wastewater Treatment --- Wind Energy
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The main impetus for this report (and for the reports prepared for the other six growth poles) is a request received from the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration. The request came within the context of on-going preparations for the 2014-2020 Programming period, with Energy Efficiency being one the major themes of the Europe 2020 strategy, and a critical priority for all EU Member Countries. Within Romania, local authorities that will want to access energy efficiency funds under the 2014-2020 Regional Operational Program will need to first prepare energy efficiency strategies. The TRACE tool is specifically targeted at local authorities, and is a good instrument for drafting such strategies. After the 1989 Revolution, Romania began its transition from a centralized system to a market-based economy. Today the country is a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO. After more than a decade of economic restructuring and political change, the country has taken significant steps toward catching up with the economic performance of more developed EU countries. Although radical reforms brought about significant changes in recent years, the standard of living of Romanians is still behind the EU average. The transition period after the end of the communist regime has led to significant changes in the social and economic life of the residents of Craiova. Some of these developments have positively affected people's life, whereas a few came along with inconveniences and difficulties. During the first years of transition the city attracted people from parts of Dolj County and from elsewhere in Romania. This process led to severe de-population in the rural areas of Dolj County. At the same time, due to economic constraints, some of the urban population of Craiova moved to the wider metropolitan area. Like every other city in the country, municipal buildings in Craiova require proper measures toward improving energy efficiency - particularly in health care and education facilities managed by the city government. A benchmarking of the municipal building stock, along with audit and retrofit measures, should be performed in order to identify the highest energy savings potential and proper intervention measures. As for the water sector, although the system covers the entire city and most of the households in Craiova have water meters, there are high losses in the network. In addition, in order to improve the overall efficiency of the water system, oversized pumps needs to be replaced with smaller, energy-efficient ones. Finally, although selective collection has been implemented in Craiova, there is more that can be done about improving recycling rates.
Carbon Emissions --- Cities --- City Development Strategies --- Clean Energy --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Coal --- Electricity --- Energy --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Energy Intensity --- Energy Production --- Energy Production and Transportation --- Energy Sector --- Environment --- Environment and Energy Efficiency --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Hot Water --- Hydropower --- Natural Gas --- Population Density --- Renewable Energy --- Roads --- Solar Energy --- Street Lighting --- Tax Exemptions --- Thermal Power --- Transparency --- Transport --- Urban Areas --- Urban Development --- Urban Population --- Urban Sprawl --- Vehicles --- Wind Energy
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The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. While this work focuses on the growth poles in Romania, the analysis was limited to the boundary of the center city of Brasov, due to the difficulty of collecting individual indicators for all the constituent localities of a metropolitan area. The report details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, parking restraint measures, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, street lighting timing program, and active leakage of water and pressure management.
Alternative Energy --- Carbon Emissions --- Cities --- City Development Strategies --- Clean Energy --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Coal --- Electricity --- Emissions --- Energy --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Energy Intensity --- Energy Production --- Energy Production and Transportation --- Energy Sector --- Energy Supply --- Environment --- Environment and Energy Efficiency --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Hot Water --- Hydropower --- Mobility --- Natural Gas --- Renewable Energy --- Roads --- Sanitation --- Solar Energy --- Street Lighting --- Tax Exemptions --- Thermal Power --- Transport --- Urban Areas --- Urban Development --- Urban Sprawl --- Vehicles --- Wind Energy
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The main impetus for this report (and for the reports prepared for the other six growth poles) is a request received from the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration. The request came within the context of on-going preparations for the 2014-2020 programming period, with energy efficiency being one the major themes of the Europe 2020 strategy, and a critical priority for all EU member countries. Within Romania, local authorities that will want to access energy efficiency funds under the 2014-2020 Regional Operational Program will need to first prepare energy efficiency strategies. The TRACE tool is specifically targeted at local authorities, and is a good instrument for drafting such strategies after the 1989 Revolution; Romania began its transition from a centralized system to a market-run economy. Today the country is a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO. After more than a decade of economic restructuring and political change, the country has taken significant steps to catch up with the economic performance of more developed EU countries. Although radical reforms brought about significant changes, the standard of living of Romanians is still behind the EU average. Cluj-Napoca (Cluj) is one of cities where such disparities are less pronounced, as the region is more developed and prosperous than most regions in the country. Cluj has developed quite well in the past few years, and it has become one of the most flourishing cities in the country, having a good growing potential. At present, the city is an important economic center, home to several local brands that have become famous nationwide as well as in Europe. Moreover, Cluj is known today as the 'capital' of the IT sector in the country, due to an aggressive expansion of this field in recent years.
Cities --- City Development Strategies --- Clean Energy --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Coal --- Electricity --- Emissions --- Energy --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Energy Intensity --- Energy Production --- Energy Production and Transportation --- Energy Sector --- Energy Supply --- Environment --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Heat Pumps --- Hot Water --- Hydropower --- Natural Gas --- Population Density --- Power Generation --- Public Transit --- Renewable Energy --- Solar Energy --- Street Lighting --- Tax Exemptions --- Temperature --- Thermal Power --- Transport --- Urban Areas --- Urban Development --- Urban Sprawl --- Vehicles --- Wind Energy
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The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. This report is based on the implementation of the TRACE tool in Constanta in July 2013 and it outlines ideas on what the city could further do to improve its energy efficiency performance. It details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, parking restraint measures, municipal building benchmarking program, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, street lighting timing program, energy efficiency action plan and strategy, and awareness raising campaigns.
Affordable Housing --- Clean Energy --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Coal --- Desertification --- Electricity --- Energy --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Energy Intensity --- Energy Production --- Energy Production and Transportation --- Environment --- Environment and Energy Efficiency --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Hazardous Waste --- Hot Water --- Hydropower --- Maritime Transport --- Natural Gas --- Nuclear Power --- Population Density --- Renewable Energy --- Roads --- Solar Energy --- Street Lighting --- Tax Exemptions --- Temperature --- Thermal Power --- Transport --- Urban Sprawl --- Vehicles --- Wind Energy
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The Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy (TRACE) is used for conducting rapid assessments of energy use in cities. It helps prioritize sectors with significant energy savings potential, and identifies appropriate energy efficiency interventions across six sectors-transport, municipal buildings, water and waste water, public lighting, solid waste, and power and heat. It is a simple, low-cost, user-friendly, and practical tool that can be applied in any socioeconomic setting. This report is based on the implementation of the TRACE tool in Timisoara in April 2013 and outlines ideas on what the city could further do to improve its energy efficiency performance. It details the analysis carried out and the recommendations derived as a result, for district heating maintenance and upgrade, non-motorized transport, public transport development, parking restraint measures, municipal buildings audit and retrofit, street lighting timing program, and active leakage of water and pressure management.
Cities --- City Development Strategies --- Clean Energy --- Climate --- Climate Change --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Coal --- Electricity --- Energy --- Energy Consumption --- Energy Efficiency --- Energy Intensity --- Energy Production --- Energy Production and Transportation --- Energy Sector --- Environment --- Environment and Energy Efficiency --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Fuels --- Geothermal Energy --- Hot Water --- Housing --- Hydropower --- Natural Gas --- Renewable Energy --- Roads --- Solar Energy --- Street Lighting --- Tax Exemptions --- Thermal Power --- Transport --- Urban Areas --- Urban Development --- Urban Sprawl --- Wind Energy
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Integrated Development Plans (IDPs) have been introduced in Romania as a prerequisite for accessing EU funds under the Regional Operational Program (ROP). The IDPs designed for growth poles represent a specific category of strategic planning documents as: 1) they need to be considered within the frame of the national policy to whose implementation they contribute; and 2) they represent a first endeavor to think of development across functional areas rather than confined to the administrative borders of the main cities. The objectives of this report are: i) to carry out a strategic evaluation of the seven IDPs and assess how the current plans compare with the diagnostic of the challenges identified in the work on urban development; and ii) to provide clear recommendations for the improvement of existing IDPs which will contribute to the elaboration of the future generation of plans implemented during the next programming period and will help improve the targeting of investments to enhance their economic impact.
Affordable Housing --- Capacity Building --- Cities --- City Development Strategies --- Climate Change --- Communities --- Conservation --- Cultural Heritage --- Development Policy --- Disabilities --- Diversity --- Economic Development --- Economies of Scale --- Employment --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Historic Buildings --- Hospitals --- Housing & Human Habitats --- Human Capital --- Legislation --- Municipalities --- National Urban Development Policies & Strategies --- Poverty Reduction --- Property Rights --- Public Buildings --- Roads --- Rural Development --- Rural Economy --- Schools --- Social Development --- Social Inclusion --- Strategic Planning --- Sustainability --- Technical Assistance --- Transparency --- Transport --- Urban Areas --- Urban Development --- Urban Economy --- Urban Planning --- Urban Poverty --- Urban Sprawl --- Waste --- Youth
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