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Greening International Jurisprudence: Environmental NGOs before International Courts, Tribunals, and Compliance Committees examines how international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies enforce international environmental law, with particular consideration to the role of environmental NGOs. The analytical structure of the study is based on four aspects of discussion and research: the enforcement deficit in environmental law; global environmental governance and sustainable development; the proliferation of international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies; and deliberation and democratic global governance. Author Cathrin Zengerling analyses the institutional structure, as well as the environmental case law from a total of fourteen international courts, arbitral tribunals, and compliance committees with special focus on accessibility, comprehensiveness, and transparency. Underlying this analysis is the fundamental question of whether the respective body appropriately contributes to the realization of democratic governance for sustainable development. After presenting her core findings, the author provides concrete recommendations for future best practices and discusses the need for a new World Environment Court. Researchers, practitioners, and students of international environmental law will find an important, thought-provoking and timely new text in Greening International Jurisprudence: Environmental NGOs before International Courts, Tribunals, and Compliance Committees .

Environmental law, International. --- International courts. --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- International environmental law --- International law --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- Law

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Pleadings, Minutes of Public Sittings and Documents 2009-2010 - Volume 15 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is an international court with competence to settle disputes concerning the law of the sea. It is a central forum for the settlement of disputes relating to the interpretation and application of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This volume contains the texts of written pleadings, minutes of public sittings and other documents from the proceedings in two cases: Case concerning the Conservation and Sustainable Exploitation of Swordfish Stocks in the South-Eastern Pacific Ocean (Chile/European Union). Further to the agreement of the parties, the case was discontinued by the Order of the Special Chamber dated 16 December 2009. The Order is published in Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders 2008-2010 (ITLOS Reports 2008-2010) . The M/V “Louisa” Case (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines volume Kingdom of Spain), Provisional Measures. The Tribunal delivered its Order on 23 December 2010. It is published in Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders 2008-2010 (ITLOS Reports 2008-2010) . The documents are reproduced in their original language. Mémoires, procès-verbaux et documents 2009-2010 - volume 15 Le Tribunal international du droit de la mer est une juridiction internationale qui a compétence en matière de règlement des différends relatifs au droit de la mer. Il est une instance centrale pour le règlement des différends relatifs à l’interprétation et à l’application de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer. Le présent volume contient le texte des pièces de la procédure écrite, des procès-verbaux des audiences publiques et d’autres documents produits dans le cadre de deux affaires : Affaire concernant la conservation et l’exploitation durable des stocks d’espadon dans l’océan Pacifique Sud-Est (Chili/Union européenne). Faisant suite à l’accord intervenu entre les parties, l’affaire a été radiée du rôle par ordonnance de la chambre spéciale en date du 16 décembre 2009. L’ordonnance est publiée dans le Recueil des arrêts, avis consultatifs et ordonnances 2008-2010 (TIDM Recueil 2008-1020) . Affaire du navire « Louisa » (Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines c. Royaume d’Espagne), mesures conservatoires. Le Tribunal a rendu son ordonnance le 23 décembre 2010. L’ordonnance est publiée dans le Recueil des arrêts, avis consultatifs et ordonnances 2008-2010 (TIDM Recueil 2008-2010) . Les documents sont reproduits dans la langue originale utilisée.

International courts. --- Law of the sea. --- Maritime law --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- High seas, Jurisdiction over --- Marine law --- Ocean --- Ocean law --- Sea, Law of the --- International law --- Territorial waters --- Cases. --- Law and legislation --- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. --- Tribunale internazionale del diritto del mare --- Tribunal international du droit de la mer --- ITLOS --- TIDM --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ tribunal po morskomu pravu --- Law of the sea --- Tribunal internacional do direito do mar

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Fragmentation is a potential problem in an international legal system that has seen the creation of new courts and tribunals around the world, with the chance for different judicial approaches to develop in different courts. This book addresses this issue by analysing judicial practice in three areas genocide, immunities, and the use of force.

International criminal courts --- International crimes --- Intervention (International law) --- Aggression (International law) --- Genocide (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- International criminal law --- International law --- Military intervention --- Diplomacy --- Neutrality --- Immunities and privileges --- Immunity (Exemption) --- Constitutional law --- Criminal procedure --- Jurisdiction --- State's evidence --- Criminal courts --- International courts --- Complementarity (International law) --- Crimes, International --- International crime --- International offenses --- Crime --- Law and legislation --- International law. --- Violence (Law) --- Privileges and immunities. --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Force (Law) --- International courts - Rules and practice --- Rules and practice.

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Diplomatic and Judicial Means of Dispute Settlement' addresses a question of growing practical and theoretical importance in international law: the synergies and potential conflicts among different means of settling international disputes. The contributing authors, who include some of the world's leading academics and practitioners, analyze various areas where such interactions have become ever more frequent, such as the law of territorial disputes, international criminal law, international trade law, investment arbitration, and human rights. The ground-breaking new volume aims to provide both a survey of prominent case-studies and an analytical framework to foster research on this increasingly important topic.

Pacific settlement of international disputes --- Arbitration (International law) --- International courts --- Règlement pacifique des conflits internationaux --- Arbitrage international --- Tribunaux internationaux --- Pacific settlement of international disputes. --- International courts. --- Arbitration, International --- International arbitration --- International political arbitration --- International commissions of inquiry --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Mediation, International --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Dispute settlement, Peaceful (International relations) --- Disputes, Pacific settlement of international --- International disputes, Pacific settlement of --- Peaceful dispute settlement (International relations) --- Peaceful settlement of international disputes --- PSD (Pacific settlement of international disputes) --- Settlement of international disputes, Pacific --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- International relations --- Law and legislation --- Dispute resolution (International law) --- Pacific resolution of international disputes --- Peaceful dispute resolution (International relations) --- Peaceful resolution of international disputes --- Resolution of international disputes, Pacific --- International law

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Throughout the twentieth century, the U.S. government willingly deployed power, hard and soft, to protect American investments all around the globe. Why did the United States get into the business of defending its citizens' property rights abroad? The Empire Trap looks at how modern U.S. involvement in the empire business began, how American foreign policy became increasingly tied to the sway of private financial interests, and how postwar administrations finally extricated the United States from economic interventionism, even though the government had the will and power to continue. Noel Maurer examines the ways that American investors initially influenced their government to intercede to protect investments in locations such as Central America and the Caribbean. Costs were small--at least at the outset--but with each incremental step, American policy became increasingly entangled with the goals of those they were backing, making disengagement more difficult. Maurer discusses how, all the way through the 1970s, the United States not only failed to resist pressure to defend American investments, but also remained unsuccessful at altering internal institutions of other countries in order to make property rights secure in the absence of active American involvement. Foreign nations expropriated American investments, but in almost every case the U.S. government's employment of economic sanctions or covert action obtained market value or more in compensation--despite the growing strategic risks. The advent of institutions focusing on international arbitration finally gave the executive branch a credible political excuse not to act. Maurer cautions that these institutions are now under strain and that a collapse might open the empire trap once more. With shrewd and timely analysis, this book considers American patterns of foreign intervention and the nation's changing role as an imperial power.

Right of property --- Americans --- American property --- Investments, American --- Imperialism --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- American investments --- Property, American --- Alien property --- Americans in foreign countries --- Ownership of property --- Private ownership of property, Right of --- Private property, Right of --- Property, Right of --- Property rights --- Right of private ownership of property --- Right of private property --- Right to property --- Civil rights --- Property --- History --- Law and legislation --- United States --- Foreign economic relations. --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- E-books --- Foreign property --- Investments, American - History - 20th century --- United States - Foreign economic relations --- United States - Foreign relations - 20th century --- United States - Politics and government - 20th century --- 1900 imbroglio. --- American advisers. --- American court. --- American empire. --- American foreign policy. --- American government. --- American interests. --- American investments. --- American investors. --- American pressure. --- American property rights. --- American property. --- American protection. --- Calvin Coolidge. --- Caribbean. --- Central America. --- Cold War empire. --- Cold War. --- Communist expansion. --- Cuba. --- Democrats. --- Dominican Republic. --- Eisenhower. --- European court. --- Franklin Roosevelt. --- Great Depression. --- Herbert Hoover. --- Kennedy expansion. --- Latin America. --- Latin American governments. --- Liberia. --- McKinley administration. --- Philippines. --- Second World War. --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet bloc. --- Theodore Roosevelt. --- U.S. economy. --- U.S. foreign investors. --- U.S. government. --- U.S. territory. --- United States. --- Warren Harding. --- West Africa. --- Woodrow Wilson. --- aid programs. --- anti-imperialism. --- anti-imperialists. --- arbitration judgments. --- circum-Caribbean. --- communist expansion. --- creditors. --- direct investors. --- domestic political costs. --- economic interventionism. --- empire trap. --- fair compensation. --- fiscal receiverships. --- foreign aid. --- foreign debt. --- foreign government. --- foreign governments. --- foreign nations. --- human rights. --- imperial expansion. --- imperialism. --- international tribunals. --- intervention policy. --- interventionism. --- national integrity. --- nonintervention. --- political innovations. --- political instability. --- political stability. --- politicized confrontations. --- pre-Depression era. --- private investors. --- property rights. --- republican administrations. --- sovereign immunity. --- trade controls.