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Poverty in America : a handbook
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ISBN: 0520956796 0520276361 1299732399 9780520956797 9780520276369 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Abstract

The United States is among the most affluent nations in the world and has its largest economy; nevertheless, it has more poverty than most countries with similar standards of living. Growing income inequality and the Great Recession have made the problem worse. In this thoroughly revised edition of Poverty in America, Iceland takes a new look at this issue by examining why poverty remains pervasive, what it means to be poor in America today, which groups are most likely to be poor, the root causes of poverty, and the effects of policy on poverty. This new edition also includes completely updated data and extended discussions of poverty in the context of the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street movements as well as new chapters on the Great Recession and global poverty. In doing so this book provides the most recent information available on patterns and trends in poverty and engages in an open and accessible manner in current critical debates.


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The importance of being civil : the struggle for political decency
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ISBN: 1299449506 1400847494 9781400847495 9781299449503 9780691153261 0691153264 0691167974 Year: 2013 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Civility is desirable and possible, but can this fragile ideal be guaranteed? The Importance of Being Civil offers the most comprehensive look at the nature and advantages of civility throughout history and in our world today. Esteemed sociologist John Hall expands our understanding of civility as related to larger social forces-including revolution, imperialism, capitalism, nationalism, and war-and the ways that such elements limit the potential for civility.Combining wide-ranging historical and comparative evidence with social and moral theory, Hall examines how the nature of civility has fluctuated in the last three centuries, how it became lost, and how it was reestablished in the twentieth century following the two world wars. He also considers why civility is currently breaking down and what can be done to mitigate this threat.The Importance of Being Civil is a decisive and sophisticated addition to the discussion of civility in its modern cultural and historical contexts.

Keywords

Civil society. --- Social ethics. --- Social contract --- Ethics --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Adam Smith. --- Adolf Hitler. --- Europe. --- European Union. --- Iranian communism. --- Jesuit communist communities. --- Karl Marx. --- Raymond Aron. --- United States. --- authenticity. --- authoritarianism. --- autonomy. --- capitalism. --- civil behavior. --- civil nationalism. --- civil political culture. --- civil society. --- civility. --- commercial society. --- communism. --- comparative advantage. --- conflict. --- cooperative relations. --- democracy. --- difference. --- disagreement. --- disenchantment. --- diversity. --- division of labor. --- economic growth. --- economic success. --- economic theory. --- heterogeneity. --- homogeneity. --- human personality. --- immigrants. --- imperialism. --- individuation. --- industrial relations. --- international relations. --- international tensions. --- international trade rivalries. --- military independence. --- modern intellectuals. --- modern science. --- modern world. --- modernist ideas. --- moral development. --- nationalism. --- negative resisting power. --- normal societal relations. --- personal authenticity. --- political civility. --- political elites. --- political theory. --- positive sum game. --- premodern communism. --- prudence. --- realism. --- religious charisma. --- revolution. --- social actors. --- social conditions. --- social contracts. --- social identities. --- social life. --- socialism. --- societal experimentation. --- societal self-organization. --- state behavior. --- states. --- status competition. --- sufficiencies. --- trust. --- virtue. --- visions. --- war. --- warring groups. --- working classes.

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