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Philanthropists --- Charities --- Rockefeller Foundation.

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Faith and the State offers a comprehensive historical development of Islamic philanthropy-- zakat (almsgiving), sedekah (donation) and waqf (religious endowment)-- from the time of the Islamic monarchs, through the period of Dutch colonialism and up to contemporary Indonesia. It shows a rivalry between faith and the state: between efforts to involve the state in managing philanthropic activities and efforts to keep them under control of Muslim civil society. Philanthropy is an indication of the strength of civil society. When the state was weak, philanthropy developed powerfully and was used to challenge the state. When the state was strong, Muslim civil society tended to weaken but still found ways to use philanthropic practices in the public sphere to promote social change.

Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations --- Charities --- Islam --- Waqf --- Zakat --- Charities.

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Charities --- Islam --- Islam --- Neoliberalism --- Neoliberalism --- Islam --- Social institutions --- Economic aspects --- Charities. --- Religious aspects --- Islam.

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Ce volume, qui paraît pour les Journées annuelles de la Société française de médecine périnatale est consacré, en 2012, aux trois thématiques principales de ces 42e Journées qui auront lieu à Montpellier du 17 au 19 octobre 2012 : la trisomie 21, l'accouchement revisité, le diagnostic pré-implantatoire, la peur en médecine périnatale, la prise en charge obtétricale de la femme obèse.

Perinatology --- Maternal and infant welfare. --- Medicine, Perinatal --- Perinatal medicine --- Obstetrics --- Pediatrics --- Infant welfare --- Infants --- Maternity welfare --- Child welfare --- Mothers --- Women --- Maternal health services --- Charities, protection, etc. --- Charities

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Nonprofit organizations --- Charities --- Tax exemption --- Taxation --- Government policy --- United States. --- Rules and practice.