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Hypothesis: Aim of this working is to access the nutritional status of patients admitted for alcohol withdrawal, to identify the groups who are at risk of malnutrition according the alcohol pattern and to evaluate the correlation between anxiety and dietary intakes.Patients and Methods: Subjects evaluated were alcoholics patients admitted to the "Saint Luc" university hospital for alcohol withdrawal. Patients with a disease that can induce or exacerbate malnutrition other than alcoholism were excluded from this study. Finally, 127 alcoholics patients were analyzed according to the alcoholic pattern, alcohol types consumed and gender by SPSS Version 20.0 software.Results: We observed 83 subjects (65.35%) have their no alcohol energy intake less than 25 kcal/kg/day represented with 46 subjects (75.4%) are subjects wihich have their alcohol intake less than or equal to 12.5 kcal/kg/day against 37 subjects (56.1%) with alcohol intake above 12.5 kcal/kg/day. According gender, we observed 59 subjects (62.77%) of men and 24 subjects (72.73%) of women. Consequently, these subjects have low intakes of nutrients relative to Belgian dietary recommendations. In addition to low energy intake of these 83 subjects, 5 subjects (6.02 %) have low plasmatic levels of albumin, prealbumin and P-carotene which 4 have low IMC. Overall, our subjects presented moderates states of state anxiety (STAI-a), trait anxiety (STAY-b) and depression (Beck) according alcoholic pattern and gender. And, we also observed a significant negative relation between state anxiety and non alcoholics energy intakes (r= - 0,26; p-value < 0,05).Conclusion: whatever the alcoholic pattern or gender, we find that the risk of malnutrition is high among our subjects evalt.ated. This malnutrition risk is real for 6.02 % of the 83 subjects who had no alcohol energy intakee lower than 25 kcal/kg/day. This specific link observed between state anxiety (STA-a) and no alcohol energy intakes suggest a probable decrease of NPY but further studies are needed to evaluate the hypothesis of brain reward circuit involvement in the energy and food intakes during alcohol withdrawal.
Alcoholics --- Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures --- Weaning --- Nutrition Surveys
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""As a physician who specializes in addiction medicine and drug withdrawal and written widely on them, I recommend Dr. Breggin's book to every health professional who deals with anyone taking psychiatric drugs. He gives highly useful information and reasons for stopping or avoiding them. It's an excellent one-stop source of information about psychiatric drug effects and withdrawal. Prescribers, therapists, patients, and families will benefit from this guidebook."". Charles L. Whitfield , MD. Bestselling author of Healing the Child Within and many other books. ""Peter Breggin has more experienc
Psychotropic drugs --- Drug withdrawal symptoms. --- Withdrawal symptoms --- Symptoms --- Psychiatric drugs --- Psychoactive drugs --- Psychopharmaceuticals --- Drugs --- Drugs of abuse --- Psychopharmacology --- Psychotropic plants --- Complications.
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Law of civil procedure --- Belgium --- Question préjudicielle --- Procédure judiciaire --- BPB1403 --- privaatrecht --- belgie --- 347.9 <493> --- 111 Gerechtelijk privaatrecht --- oikeudenkäyntimenettely --- právny proces --- tiesas procedūra --- soudní řízení --- διαδικασία ενώπιον δικαστηρίων --- bírósági eljárás --- teisena --- rechtsvordering --- procedimiento judicial --- proces gjyqësor --- postępowanie sądowe --- съдебна процедура --- судски поступак --- sodni postopek --- sudski postupak --- processo judicial --- судска постапка --- Gerichtsverfahren --- procedura giudiziaria --- retspleje --- imeachtaí breithiúnacha --- kohtumenetlus --- rättegångsförfarande --- judicial proceedings --- proċedimenti ġudizzjarji --- procedură judiciară --- kohtumenetluse katkestamine --- court proceedings --- judicial procedure --- procedurë gjyqësore --- právní řád --- prekid sudskoga postupka --- právní proces --- судски процес --- kohtumenetlusest loobumine --- peres eljárás --- procedura generale --- bírósági eljárás felfüggesztése --- tavanomainen menettely --- odustajanje od postupka --- menettelyn päättyminen --- právní řízení --- γενική διαδικασία --- teisinis procesas --- kohtumenetluse lõppemine --- întreruperea procedurii judiciare --- procedurë ligjore --- teismo proceso nutraukimas --- zastavení soudního procesu --- bírósági eljárás megszüntetése --- terminación del proceso --- abandon de la procédure --- retssagens afslutning --- Derecho procesal --- stopzetting van de procedure --- konec soudního procesu --- end of judicial proceedings --- kohtumenetluse lõpetamine --- vispārēja kārtība --- discontinuance of judicial proceedings --- procedură legală --- soudní řád --- retspleje i almindelighed --- ndërprerje e seancës gjyqësore --- pravni postupak --- sagsafslutning --- termine della procedura --- Abbruch des Verfahrens --- fin de la procédure --- vispārēji noteikumi --- algemene procedure --- procédure générale --- pravna procedura --- περάτωση της διαδικασίας --- upuštění od soudního procesu --- terminarea procedurii judiciare --- processo geral --- abbandono della procedura --- teismo procesas --- парница --- tërheqje nga procesi gjyqësor --- withdrawal of judicial proceedings --- tilbagetrækning af en sag --- opgivelse af en sag --- ordinär processordning --- procedimiento general --- Verfahrensende --- per szünetelése --- përfundim i seancës gjyqësore --- menettelyn hylkääminen --- παύση της διαδικασίας --- teismo proceso pabaiga --- Verfahrensrecht --- término do processo --- teisinė procedūra --- soudní proces --- právna procedúra --- abandono do processo --- legal procedure --- eljárásjog --- retragerea procedurii judiciare --- ολοκλήρωση της διαδικασίας --- legal proceedings --- domanda preliminari --- prethodno pitanje --- eelküsimus --- çështje paraprake --- Vorfrage --- išankstinis klausimo nagrinėjimas teisme --- predbežná záležitosť --- prejudiciële rechtsvraag --- ennakkoratkaisukysymys --- questão prejudicial --- proceduri judiciare preliminare --- predhodno vprašanje --- előzetes kérdés --- претходно питање --- preliminary issue --- cuestión prejudicial --- предварителен въпрос --- prejudiciell fråga --- præjudicielt spørgsmål --- претходно прашање --- prejudiciāls jautājums --- προδικαστικό ερώτημα --- zagadnienie wstępne --- předběžná otázka --- domanda pregiudiziale --- прелиминарно прашање --- Klage auf Auslegung eines Verwaltungsakts oder Urteils --- caz preliminar --- problemă preliminară --- predbežná vec --- αίτηση ερμηνείας --- recours en interprétation --- recurso de interpretación --- prejudiciāla lieta --- předběžné opatření --- preliminary matter --- prejuditsiaalküsimus --- ricorso per interpretazione --- predbežná otázka --- prejudiciāls nolēmums --- ennakkoratkaisuasia --- præjudiciel sag om fortolkning --- pyetje paraprake --- eelotsuse küsimus --- předběžná záležitost --- preliminary question --- 347.9 <493> Gerechtelijk privaatrecht. Burgerlijk procesrecht. Burgerlijke rechtsvordering.--België --- Gerechtelijk privaatrecht. Burgerlijk procesrecht. Burgerlijke rechtsvordering.--België --- droit prive --- belgique --- Question préjudicielle. --- E-books --- Grondwettelijk recht : Prejudiciële vraag --- Droit constitutionnel : Question préjudicielle --- Prejudicial actions --- Question préjudicielle --- réamh-shaincheist --- Procédure judiciaire
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