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book (8)


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English (8)


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2013 (8)

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Book
Liberal democracies at war : conflict and representation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781441146847 1441146849 9781441156051 1441156054 9781441168719 9781441198679 Year: 2013 Publisher: London ; New York Bloomsbury Academic

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Abstract

Liberal democracies have always accepted the need to go to war, despite the fact that war can undermine liberal values. Wars may be won or lost, not only on the battlefield, but in the perceptions of the publics who pay for them. Presentation is therefore increasingly important. Starting with the First World War, the first major war fought by liberal democracies after the emergence on mass media, Liberal Democracies at War explores the relationship between representations of liberal violence and the ways in which the liberal state understands 'rights' in war. Experts in the field explore crucial questions such as: * How have the violences of war perpetrated in their names been communicated to publics of liberal democracies? * How have representations of conflict changed over time? * How far have the victims of liberal wars been able to insert their stories into the record?


Book
Islamic imperialism : a history
Author:
ISBN: 9780300198171 Year: 2013 Publisher: New Haven : Yale University Press,


Book
The Routledge handbook of terrorism research
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ISBN: 9780415520997 0415520991 9780415411578 9780203828731 0415411572 9786613103925 1782683984 1136810404 0203828739 1283103923 9781136810350 9781136810398 9781136810404 1136810390 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York Routledge

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This major new Handbook synthesises more than two decades of scholarly research, and provides a comprehensive overview of the field of terrorism studies.The content of the Handbook is based on the responses to a questionnaire by nearly 100 experts from more than 20 countries as well as the specific expertise and experience of the volume editor and the various contributors. Together, they guide the reader through the voluminous literature on terrorism, and propose a new consensus definition of terrorism, based on an extensive review of existing conceptualisations. The work also features a large collection of typologies and surveys a wide range of theories of terrorism. Additional chapters survey terrorist databases and provide a guide to available resources on terrorism in libraries and on the Internet. It also includes the most comprehensive World Directory of Extremist, Terrorist and other Organizations associated with Guerrilla Warfare, Political Violence, Protest and Organized- and Cyber-Crime.The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research will be an essential work of reference for students and researchers of terrorism and political violence, security studies, criminology, political science and international relations, and of great interest to policymakers and professionals in the field of counter-terrorism.


Book
Petro-aggression
Author:
ISBN: 9781107029675 1107029678 9781107654976 1107654971 9781139342476 9781107314603 1107314607 1139342479 9781107309050 1107309050 9781299006331 1299006337 9781107306851 110730685X 1107237351 1107301769 1107254876 110731240X 9781107237353 9781107301764 9781107254879 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

Oil is the world's single most important commodity and its political effects are pervasive. Jeff Colgan extends the idea of the resource curse into the realm of international relations, exploring how countries form their foreign policy preferences and intentions. Why are some but not all oil-exporting 'petrostates' aggressive? To answer this question, a theory of aggressive foreign policy preferences is developed and then tested, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Petro-Aggression shows that oil creates incentives that increase a petrostate's aggression, but also incentives for the opposite. The net effect depends critically on its domestic politics, especially the preferences of its leader. Revolutionary leaders are especially significant. Using case studies including Iraq, Iran, Libya, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, this book offers new insight into why oil politics has a central role in global peace and conflict.


Book
Foreign intervention in Africa
Author:
ISBN: 9780521882385 0521882389 9780521709033 0521709032 9781139021371 9781107308411 1107308410 9781107313965 1107313961 1139021370 9781299006232 129900623X 9781107306219 1107306213 1107301130 9781107301139 1107302226 9781107302228 1107255309 9781107255302 1107311764 9781107311763 Year: 2013 Volume: 7 Publisher: Cambridge

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Foreign Intervention in Africa chronicles the foreign political and military interventions in Africa from 1956 to 2010, during the periods of decolonisation and the Cold War, as well as during the periods of state collapse and the 'global war on terror'. In the first two periods, the most significant intervention was extra-continental. The USA, the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and the former colonial powers entangled themselves in countless African conflicts. During the period of state collapse, the most consequential interventions were intra-continental. African governments, sometimes assisted by powers outside the continent, supported warlords, dictators and dissident movements in neighbouring countries and fought for control of their neighbours' resources. The global war on terror, like the Cold War, increased foreign military presence on the African continent and generated external support for repressive governments. In each of these cases, external interests altered the dynamics of Africa's internal struggles, escalating local conflicts into larger conflagrations, with devastating effects on African peoples.


Book
Disciplining terror
Author:
ISBN: 9781107697348 9781107026636 9781139208161 9781107341814 1107341817 1139208160 1107345561 9781107345560 9781107236615 1107236614 1107026636 9781107348066 1107348064 1107349117 9781107349117 1107697344 1107357683 110734431X Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Since 9/11 we have been told that terrorists are pathological evildoers, beyond our comprehension. Before the 1970s, however, hijackings, assassinations, and other acts we now call 'terrorism' were considered the work of rational strategic actors. Disciplining Terror examines how political violence became 'terrorism', and how this transformation ultimately led to the current 'war on terror'. Drawing upon archival research and interviews with terrorism experts, Lisa Stampnitzky traces the political and academic struggles through which experts made terrorism, and terrorism made experts. She argues that the expert discourse on terrorism operates at the boundary - itself increasingly contested - between science and politics, and between academic expertise and the state. Despite terrorism now being central to contemporary political discourse, there have been few empirical studies of terrorism experts. This book investigates how the concept of terrorism has been developed and used over recent decades.


Book
UN sanctions and conflict : responding to peace and security threats
Author:
ISBN: 9780415598354 0415598354 9780415723923 0415723922 9780203807569 0203807561 1283443341 9786613443342 1136662979 9781136662928 9781136662966 9781136662973 Year: 2013 Publisher: London New York Routledge

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"This book examines the application of the UN Security Council's mandatory sanctions since 1946, and, in particular, the regimes adopted for specific types of conflict. Beginning in the Cold War period with South Africa and Southern Rhodesia and continuing today, following the post-9/11 experience with Al Qaeda and the Taliban, sanctions are a key tool in the UN's efforts to deal with conflict. This book argues that the type of threat greatly influences the types of sanctions measures applied by the Security Council, who is targeted, as well as the objectives tied to the sanctions. The question of sanctions application is approached by classifying all 29 mandatory Security Council sanctions regimes into four conflict types: interstate; intrastate; international norm-breaking states; and support to terrorism. All of the sanctions regimes within each conflict type are analyzed for: the objectives sought by the Council through the application of sanctions measures the targets chosen what measures are applied and in what sequence compared to other Security Council tools (such as peacekeeping missions or peace negotiations). The book sheds new light on how the Security Council approaches international peace and security beyond the application of force"--Publisher's web site.


Book
The European Union and military force
Author:
ISBN: 9781107028906 9781139237079 1107028906 1139854283 1107237165 1139840460 113984606X 1139237071 1139842846 1139845209 1283836327 1139841653 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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The Common Security and Defence Policy maps out how the EU - established primarily to be an economic organisation - can purposefully prepare for and apply the use of military force. In this insightful work, Per M. Norheim-Martinsen argues that, since the EU is not a state but nevertheless does embody some non-intergovernmental characteristics, neither EU studies nor strategic studies is sufficient for fully understanding the Policy itself. Combining the two fields, the author utilises the instrumentality and clarity of the strategic approach, while retaining an understanding of the unique character of the EU as a strategic actor. In so doing, he provides a fruitful conceptual framework for analysing the development of the CSDP, how it functions in practice and how it will continue to evolve in the face of the challenges which lie ahead. This book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of European studies, international relations and strategic studies.

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