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Liberal democracies have always accepted the need to go to war, despite the fact that war can undermine liberal values. Wars may be won or lost, not only on the battlefield, but in the perceptions of the publics who pay for them. Presentation is therefore increasingly important. Starting with the First World War, the first major war fought by liberal democracies after the emergence on mass media, Liberal Democracies at War explores the relationship between representations of liberal violence and the ways in which the liberal state understands 'rights' in war. Experts in the field explore crucial questions such as: * How have the violences of war perpetrated in their names been communicated to publics of liberal democracies? * How have representations of conflict changed over time? * How far have the victims of liberal wars been able to insert their stories into the record?
Liberalism. --- Politics and war. --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- Liberal egalitarianism --- Liberty --- Political science --- Social sciences --- War --- War and politics --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Political aspects --- Polemology --- Liberalism --- Politics and war
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Islam --- Imperialism --- Jihad. --- Impérialisme --- Jihad --- History. --- Histoire --- Islamic Empire --- Empire islamique --- #SBIB:93H3 --- #SBIB:316.331H421 --- #SBIB:316.331H333 --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- Thematische geschiedenis --- Morfologie van de godsdiensten: Islam --- Godsdienst, oorlog en vrede --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Impérialisme --- Jihād --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- History
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This major new Handbook synthesises more than two decades of scholarly research, and provides a comprehensive overview of the field of terrorism studies.The content of the Handbook is based on the responses to a questionnaire by nearly 100 experts from more than 20 countries as well as the specific expertise and experience of the volume editor and the various contributors. Together, they guide the reader through the voluminous literature on terrorism, and propose a new consensus definition of terrorism, based on an extensive review of existing conceptualisations. The work also features a large collection of typologies and surveys a wide range of theories of terrorism. Additional chapters survey terrorist databases and provide a guide to available resources on terrorism in libraries and on the Internet. It also includes the most comprehensive World Directory of Extremist, Terrorist and other Organizations associated with Guerrilla Warfare, Political Violence, Protest and Organized- and Cyber-Crime.The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research will be an essential work of reference for students and researchers of terrorism and political violence, security studies, criminology, political science and international relations, and of great interest to policymakers and professionals in the field of counter-terrorism.
Terrorism. --- Terrorism --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:327.5H11 --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Research. --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Collectieve veiligheid --- Research --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Polemology --- Internal politics --- Terrorisme --- Recherche
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Oil is the world's single most important commodity and its political effects are pervasive. Jeff Colgan extends the idea of the resource curse into the realm of international relations, exploring how countries form their foreign policy preferences and intentions. Why are some but not all oil-exporting 'petrostates' aggressive? To answer this question, a theory of aggressive foreign policy preferences is developed and then tested, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Petro-Aggression shows that oil creates incentives that increase a petrostate's aggression, but also incentives for the opposite. The net effect depends critically on its domestic politics, especially the preferences of its leader. Revolutionary leaders are especially significant. Using case studies including Iraq, Iran, Libya, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, this book offers new insight into why oil politics has a central role in global peace and conflict.
Petroleum industry and trade. --- War --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:327.6H01 --- Economics of war --- Competition, International --- War, Cost of --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Economic aspects. --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Internationale en diplomatieke relaties: specifieke conflicten --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Economic aspects --- Political science --- International Relations --- General. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Foreign Intervention in Africa chronicles the foreign political and military interventions in Africa from 1956 to 2010, during the periods of decolonisation and the Cold War, as well as during the periods of state collapse and the 'global war on terror'. In the first two periods, the most significant intervention was extra-continental. The USA, the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and the former colonial powers entangled themselves in countless African conflicts. During the period of state collapse, the most consequential interventions were intra-continental. African governments, sometimes assisted by powers outside the continent, supported warlords, dictators and dissident movements in neighbouring countries and fought for control of their neighbours' resources. The global war on terror, like the Cold War, increased foreign military presence on the African continent and generated external support for repressive governments. In each of these cases, external interests altered the dynamics of Africa's internal struggles, escalating local conflicts into larger conflagrations, with devastating effects on African peoples.
AFRICA--FOREIGN RELATIONS --- INTERVENTION (INTERNATIONAL LAW)--AFRICA --- Insurgency --- Insurgent attacks --- Rebellions --- Civil war --- Political crimes and offenses --- Revolutions --- Government, Resistance to --- Internal security --- History. --- Africa --- Foreign relations. --- Politics and government. --- Foreign economic relations. --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:327.6H01 --- #SBIB:328H41 --- #SBIB:327.5H10 --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Internationale en diplomatieke relaties: specifieke conflicten --- Instellingen en beleid: Afrika: comparatief / diverse landen --- Strategie: algemeen --- History --- Arts and Humanities
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Since 9/11 we have been told that terrorists are pathological evildoers, beyond our comprehension. Before the 1970s, however, hijackings, assassinations, and other acts we now call 'terrorism' were considered the work of rational strategic actors. Disciplining Terror examines how political violence became 'terrorism', and how this transformation ultimately led to the current 'war on terror'. Drawing upon archival research and interviews with terrorism experts, Lisa Stampnitzky traces the political and academic struggles through which experts made terrorism, and terrorism made experts. She argues that the expert discourse on terrorism operates at the boundary - itself increasingly contested - between science and politics, and between academic expertise and the state. Despite terrorism now being central to contemporary political discourse, there have been few empirical studies of terrorism experts. This book investigates how the concept of terrorism has been developed and used over recent decades.
#SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:39A11 --- #SBIB:324H73 --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Antropologie : socio-politieke structuren en relaties --- Politieke verandering: oppositie en minderheid, protest, politiek geweld --- Terrorism. --- Terrorism --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Study and teaching --- History. --- Research --- Social Sciences --- Sociology
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"This book examines the application of the UN Security Council's mandatory sanctions since 1946, and, in particular, the regimes adopted for specific types of conflict. Beginning in the Cold War period with South Africa and Southern Rhodesia and continuing today, following the post-9/11 experience with Al Qaeda and the Taliban, sanctions are a key tool in the UN's efforts to deal with conflict. This book argues that the type of threat greatly influences the types of sanctions measures applied by the Security Council, who is targeted, as well as the objectives tied to the sanctions. The question of sanctions application is approached by classifying all 29 mandatory Security Council sanctions regimes into four conflict types: interstate; intrastate; international norm-breaking states; and support to terrorism. All of the sanctions regimes within each conflict type are analyzed for: the objectives sought by the Council through the application of sanctions measures the targets chosen what measures are applied and in what sequence compared to other Security Council tools (such as peacekeeping missions or peace negotiations). The book sheds new light on how the Security Council approaches international peace and security beyond the application of force"--Publisher's web site.
Sanctions (International law) --- Conflict management. --- Security, International. --- #SBIB:327.7H125 --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- Collective security --- International security --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- International sanctions (International law) --- Penalties (International law) --- Verenigde Naties: bijzondere vraagstukken --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- United Nations --- United Nations. --- Hội đồng bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc --- UN --- UNO --- Sanctions. --- Security, International.United Nations. --- Conflict management --- Security, International --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- International law --- Sanctions (International law). --- United Nation.
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The Common Security and Defence Policy maps out how the EU - established primarily to be an economic organisation - can purposefully prepare for and apply the use of military force. In this insightful work, Per M. Norheim-Martinsen argues that, since the EU is not a state but nevertheless does embody some non-intergovernmental characteristics, neither EU studies nor strategic studies is sufficient for fully understanding the Policy itself. Combining the two fields, the author utilises the instrumentality and clarity of the strategic approach, while retaining an understanding of the unique character of the EU as a strategic actor. In so doing, he provides a fruitful conceptual framework for analysing the development of the CSDP, how it functions in practice and how it will continue to evolve in the face of the challenges which lie ahead. This book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of European studies, international relations and strategic studies.
Strategic culture --- Civil-military relations --- European Union --- European Union countries --- Military policy --- Decision making --- Strategic aspects --- Defenses --- #SBIB:327.7H233 --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- European Union. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / General. --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Culture --- National security --- Europese Unie: externe relaties, buitenlands- en defensiebeleid (ook WEU) --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Decision making. --- Strategic aspects. --- Defenses. --- National securityEuropese Unie: externe relaties, buitenlands- en defensiebeleid (ook WEU) --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituatiesEuropean Union countries --- EuropeMilitary policy --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / General --- E.U. --- Strategic culture - European Union countries --- Civil-military relations - European Union countries --- European Union countries - Military policy - Decision making --- European Union countries - Strategic aspects --- European Union countries - Defenses --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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