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Islam --- Islamic studies --- Islamic sociology --- religion studies --- Islam. --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Indonesia. --- R.I. --- RI --- Indonesia --- Dutch East Indies --- Endonèsie --- Indanezii͡ --- Indonesi --- Indonesya --- Indonezia --- Indonezii͡ --- Indonezija --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Indūnīsīy --- Induonezėj --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīy --- PDRI --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesi --- Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- Republika Indonezii͡ --- Republika Indonezija --- Rėspublika Indanezii͡ --- United States of Indonesia --- Yinni --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- islamic studies --- islamic sociology --- Dutch East Indies (Territory under Japanese occupation, 1942-1945) --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indūnīsīyā --- Induonezėjė --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republiek van Indonesië --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡

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Healthcare organization --- health policy --- healthcare leadership --- healthcare management --- Public health --- Public health. --- Indonesia. --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Dutch East Indies --- Endonèsie --- Indanezii͡ --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Indonesi --- Indonesya --- Indonezia --- Indonezii͡ --- Indonezija --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Indūnīsīy --- Induonezėj --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīy --- PDRI --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- R.I. --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesi --- Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- Republika Indonezii͡ --- Republika Indonezija --- Rėspublika Indanezii͡ --- RI --- United States of Indonesia --- Yinni --- healthcare organization --- Indonesia --- Dutch East Indies (Territory under Japanese occupation, 1942-1945) --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indūnīsīyā --- Induonezėjė --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republiek van Indonesië --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- Santé publique

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Indonesia --- culture --- history --- natural resources --- Indonesian studies --- Civilization. --- Manners and customs. --- Indonesia. --- History --- Civilization --- Social life and customs --- United States of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- R.I. (Republik Indonesia) --- RI (Republik Indonesia) --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- PDRI (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia --- Yinni --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- إندونيسيا --- Indūnīsīyā --- جمهورية إندونيسيا --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Indonezia --- Endonèsie --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Інданезія --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Рэспубліка Інданезія --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- Republika Indonezija --- Индонезия --- Република Индонезия --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonesya --- Induonezėjė --- インドネシア --- Indoneshia --- インドネシア共和国 --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Dutch East Indies --- Ceremonies --- Customs, Social --- Folkways --- Social customs --- Traditions --- Usages --- Ethnology --- Etiquette --- Rites and ceremonies --- Barbarism --- Civilisation --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Culture --- Indanezii͡ --- Indonesi --- Indonezii͡ --- Indūnīsīy --- Induonezėj --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīy --- PDRI --- R.I. --- Republiek van Indonesi --- Republika Indonezii͡ --- Rėspublika Indanezii͡ --- RI --- East Asia --- indonesia --- indonesian studies --- Dutch East Indies (Territory under Japanese occupation, 1942-1945)

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Following male figures wearing a cap (cap-figures) in temple reliefs of the Javanese Majapahit period (ca. 1300-1500) leads to astonishing results on their meaning and function. The cap-figures, representing commoners, servants, warriors, noblemen, and most significantly Prince Panji, the hero from the East Javanese Panji stories, are unique to depictions of non-Indic narratives. The cap-figure constitutes a prominent example of Majapahit’s creativity in new concepts of art, literature and religion, independent from the Indian influence. More than that, the symbolic meaning of the cap-figures leads to an esoteric level: a pilgrim who followed the depictions of the cap-figures and of Panji in the temples would have been guided to the Tantric doctrine within Hindu-Buddhist religion. This title is available online in its entirety in Open Access.

Hindu symbolism -- History. --- Indonesia -- History -- To 1478. --- Java (Indonesia) -- Religion. --- Relief (Sculpture), Javanese --- Djawa (Indonesia) --- Jawa (Indonesia) --- Pulau Jawa (Indonesia) --- Temples --- Architecture and religion --- Figure sculpture --- Hindu temples --- Hindu symbolism --- History --- Themes, motives. --- History. --- Majapahit (Kingdom) --- Indonesia --- Java (Indonesia) --- Antiquities. --- Religion. --- Symbolism --- Mandiras --- Mandirs --- Temples, Hindu --- Hinduism --- Human figure in art --- Sculpture --- Javanese relief (Sculpture) --- Religion and architecture --- Religion --- Architecture --- Church architecture --- Religious institutions --- Greater Sunda Islands --- Modjopait (Kingdom) --- Mojopait (Kingdom) --- Madzhapakhit (Kingdom) --- Hindu symbolism. --- Hindu temples. --- To 1478 --- Indonesia. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Dutch East Indies --- Endonèsie --- Indanezii͡ --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Indonesi --- Indonesya --- Indonezia --- Indonezii͡ --- Indonezija --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Indūnīsīy --- Induonezėj --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīy --- PDRI --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- R.I. --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesi --- Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- Republika Indonezii͡ --- Republika Indonezija --- Rėspublika Indanezii͡ --- RI --- United States of Indonesia --- Yinni --- Dutch East Indies (Territory under Japanese occupation, 1942-1945) --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indūnīsīyā --- Induonezėjė --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republiek van Indonesië --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- indonesia --- Majapahit --- Panji (prince) --- Pendhapa --- Sri Tanjung --- Tantra

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Sugar yesterday was what oil is today: a commodity of immense global importance whose tentacles reached deep into politics, society and economy. Indonesia’s colonial-era sugar industry is largely forgotten today, except by a small number of regional specialists writing for a specialist audience. During the period 1880-1942 covered by this book, however, the then Netherlands Indies was one of the world’s very greatest producer-exporters of the commodity. How it contrived to do so is the story presented in this book. Author G. Roger Knight, associate professor of history in the University of Adelaide, has researched the history of Indonesia’s sugar industry for more than twenty-five years, using unpublished archival sources in both the Netherlands and Indonesia. His search has taken him into government records, family histories and – above all – the extensive surviving papers of the Dutch sugar companies who operated in Indonesia during the late colonial era. The result is a picture of the industry that offers important new insights into its history and its place in the framework of global commodity production over a period extending over three quarters of a century.

Sugar -- Manufacture and refining. --- Sugar industry. --- Sugar machinery. --- Sugar trade --- Sugar --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Business & Economics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Industries --- Chemical Engineering --- Cane sugar --- Sugar bounties --- Sugar industry --- Sugarcane products --- Sugars --- Sweetener industry --- E-books --- Sugar trade. --- Food processing machinery --- Sugar-refining --- Sugar growing --- Manufacture and refining. --- Manufacture and refining --- Equipment and supplies --- Indonesia. --- Dutch East Indies --- Dutch East Indies (Territory under Japanese occupation, 1942-1945) --- Endonèsie --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indoneshia --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Indonesië --- Indonesya --- Indonezia --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Indūnīsīyā --- Induonezėjė --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- PDRI --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- R.I. --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Republika Indonezija --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- RI --- United States of Indonesia --- Yinni