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Sélection d'articles et de photographies publiés par l'hebdomadaire chrétien La Vie depuis l'élection du pape Benoît XVI en avril 2005 jusqu'à sa renonciation à la fin du mois de février 2013. Les reporters ont recueilli les témoignages de collaborateurs et de fidèles, analysés les textes et discours du pape, enquêté sur les tensions qui ont parcouru l'Eglise, etc.

Papacy --- Papauté --- History --- Histoire --- Benedict

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In 1420, after more than one hundred years of the Avignon Exile and the Western Schism, the papal court returned to Rome, which had become depopulated, dangerous, and impoverished in the papacy's absence. Reviving the Eternal City examines the culture of Rome and the papal court during the first half of the fifteenth century. As Elizabeth McCahill explains, during these decades Rome and the Curia were caught between conflicting realities--between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, between conciliarism and papalism, between an image of Rome as a restored republic and a dream of the city as a papal capital. Through the testimony of humanists' rhetorical texts and surviving archival materials, McCahill reconstructs the niche that scholars carved for themselves as they penned vivid descriptions of Rome and offered remedies for contemporary social, economic, religious, and political problems. In addition to analyzing the humanists' intellectual and professional program, McCahill investigates the different agendas that popes Martin V (1417-1431) and Eugenius IV (1431-1447) and their cardinals had for the post-Schism pontificate. Reviving the Eternal City illuminates an urban environment in transition and explores the ways in which curialists collaborated and competed to develop Rome's ancient legacy into a potent cultural myth.

Papacy --- Papauté --- History --- Histoire --- Eugene --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome (Italie) --- Eugène IV (pape ; 1383-1447). --- Papauté --- Condulmaro, Gabriele, --- Condulmer, Gabriele, --- Eugenio --- Eugenius --- Eugène --- Eugène IV (pape ; 1383-1447).

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Histoire de la papauté de 1309 à 1403. Avignon devient résidence des papes sous le pontificat de Clément V, provisoirement tout d'abord, durablement ensuite, irrégulièrement enfin jusqu'à Benoît XIII.

Papacy --- Papacy --- Papauté --- Papes --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Avignon (France) --- Avignon (France) --- Avignon (France) --- Avignon (France) --- Church history. --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Histoire religieuse --- Constructions

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Cet ouvrage s’intéresse à la réaction pontificale face à la progression des Turcs ottomans. Il retrace la construction de deux stratégies à la fois contraires et complémentaires. D’un côté, la papauté se montre capable de réinventer la croisade, d’adapter aux conditions stratégiques, militaires, politiques et économiques de son époque les éléments des expéditions vers Jérusalem des siècles précédents. Elle redéfinit le rôle de chacun dans cette guerre et affirme par la même occasion sa propre position à une époque où se multiplient les contestations du pouvoir pontifical. Mais pour faire face à ces mêmes oppositions, les papes adoptent une stratégie inverse. Ils minimisent ces nouveautés, inscrivent leurs actions dans la tradition, insistent sur la similitude des situations et des réponses. La croisade qu’ils inventent alors n’est plus une réalité en perpétuel renouvellement ; c’est un discours immuable, une idée qui traverse les siècles et sert avant tout à justifier une action présente en la rattachant à un passé plus ou moins réinventé.

Crusades --- War --- Papacy --- Croisades --- Guerre --- Papauté --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- History --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Histoire --- Europe --- Turkey --- Turquie --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- Papauté --- Relations extérieures --- Crusades - 13th-15th centuries --- Papacy - History - 1378-1447 --- Papacy - History - 1447-1565 --- Turcs --- Europe - Foreign relations - Turkey --- Turkey - Foreign relations - Europe

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As the pope's alter ego, the medieval papal legate was the crucial connecting link between Rome and the Christian provinces. Commissioned with varying degrees of papal authority and jurisdiction, these hand-picked representatives of the Roman Church were nothing less than the administrative, legal, and institutional embodiment of papal justice, diplomacy, government, and law during the Middle Ages. By examining the origins and development of this ecclesiastical office in the early Middle Ages, this book defines the papacy's early contribution to medieval European law and society. Presenting a pioneering inquiry into the field, The Foundations of Medieval Papal Legation demonstrates the growth of papal government and its increasing reliance on representation beyond Rome, explaining how this centralized position was achieved over time, going further to legitimize the papacy's burgeoning need for increased supervision, mediation, and communication throughout western Christendom. In so doing, it contributes to a wider administrative, legal, and institutional understanding of papal government in early medieval Europe as a whole.

Papal legates --- Church history --- 262.131.321 --- 262.131.321 Pausschap: potestas regendi: wetgeving; benoeming van bisschoppen; legaties --- Pausschap: potestas regendi: wetgeving; benoeming van bisschoppen; legaties --- Christianity --- Legates, Papal --- Ambassadors --- Papal nuncios --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Catholic Church --- Diplomatic service. --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Papacy --- Diplomatie pontificale --- Papauté --- Légats pontificaux --- Foreign relations --- History --- Papauté --- Légats pontificaux