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Optical instruments --- Cleaning. --- Storage.

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Optics is a science which covers a very large domain and is experiencing indisputable growth. It has enabled the development of a considerable number of instruments, the optical component or methodology of which is often the essential part of portent systems. This book sets out show how optical physical phenomena such as lasers - the basis of instruments of measurement - are involved in the fields of biology and medicine.Optics in Instruments: Applications in Biology and Medicine details instruments and measurement systems using optical methods in the visible and near-infrared,

Optical instruments -- Equipment and supplies. --- Optics. --- Optoelectronic devices. --- Optical instruments --- Optoelectronic devices --- Optics --- Equipment and supplies

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Optoelectronic devices --- Photonic crystals. --- Photo electric devices --- Photo electronic devices --- Photoelectronic devices --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Optical instruments --- Electrooptical devices --- Integrated optics --- Bandgap structures, Photonic --- Photonic bandgap structures --- Crystal lattices --- Materials. --- Photonic devices --- Photonic instruments

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High quality optical components for consumer products made of glass and plastic are mostly fabricated by replication. This highly developed production technology requires several consecutive, well-matched processing steps called a "process chain" covering all steps from mold design, advanced machining and coating of molds, up to the actual replication and final precision measurement of the quality of the optical components. Current market demands for leading edge optical applications require high precision and cost effective parts in large volumes. For meeting these demands it is necessary to develop high quality process chains and moreover, to crosslink all demands and interdependencies within these process chains. The Transregional Collaborative Research Center "Process chains for the replication of complex optical elements" at Bremen, Aachen and Stillwater worked extensively and thoroughly in this field from 2001 to 2012. This volume will present the latest scientific results for the complete process chain giving a profound insight into present-day high-tech production.

Aberration. --- Geometrical optics. --- Optical instruments -- Design and construction. --- Optical materials. --- Optical instruments --- Optical materials --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Design and construction --- Production engineering. --- Optics. --- Optical instruments. --- Optics --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Instruments --- Engineering. --- Manufacturing industries. --- Machines. --- Tools. --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials --- Thin films. --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Surfaces. --- Physical instruments --- Physics --- Light --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanical engineering --- Manufactures. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Electronic materials --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films

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This valuable reference fills a number of needs in the field of astronomical eyepieces, including that of a buyer's guide, observer's field guide and technical desk reference. It documents the past market for eyepieces and its evolution right up to the present day. In addition to appealing to practical astronomers - and potentially saving them money - it is useful both as a historical reference and as a detailed review of the current market place for this bustling astronomical consumer product. What distinguishes this book from other publications on astronomy is the involvement of observers from all aspects of the astronomical community, and also the major manufacturers of equipment. It not only catalogs the technical aspects of the many modern eyepieces but also documents amateur observer reactions and impressions of their utility over the years, using many different eyepieces. Eyepieces are the most talked-about accessories and collectible items available to the amateur astronomer. No other item of equipment commands such vigorous debate, or has evolved into such a remarkable array of forms and functions. But because of such riches, it is easy to get lost when trying to decide on what eyepieces to buy. This book will help readers choose the best eyepiece for them now and continue to serve as a treasure trove of information for years to come!

Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Astronomy - General --- Telescopes. --- Astronomy. --- Astronomical telescopes --- Optical telescopes --- Telescope --- Physics. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Popular Science in Astronomy. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Observations. --- Physical sciences --- Space sciences --- Astronomical instruments --- Optical instruments --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Mechanical engineering --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical