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Au début des années 2000, poussé par la croissance de la demande mondiale en énergie et la nécessité de réduire les émissions de CO2, le nucléaire avait le vent en poupe. Il semble aujourd'hui sur une voie de garage. Les États-Unis, noyés sous les gaz de schiste, s'en détournent, l'Allemagne se désengage totalement, la France ralentit, le Japon a été incapable d'éviter un accident nucléaire majeur. Cette perception est-elle juste ? L'approche adoptée dans cet ouvrage est non partisane : ni nucléariste, ni écologiste. Le seul parti est d'étudier et de comprendre en détail l'économie de l'énergie nucléaire à l'échelle de la planète : les coûts, les risques, les mesures de sûreté, les décisions politiques et les règles de gouvernance internationale de l'atome. Cet examen met en cause de nombreuses fausses certitudes : croire qu'il existe un vrai coût du nucléaire, élevé ou bas ; que le risque d'un nouvel accident majeur dans le monde est certain ou, à l'opposé, impossible en Europe ; que la régulation de la sûreté est parfaite en France ou inféodée au lobby nucléaire, etc. Les nombreuses questions sur l'énergie nucléaire doivent être tranchées en incertitude, ce qui exige de la cerner avec précision. Si le livre montre comment les débats sur le nucléaire peuvent être éclairés par l'évaluation coût-bénéfice, par l'analyse probabiliste, par la théorie de l'électeur médian et la notion de bien collectif, il affirme aussi, on ne peut plus nettement, que le nucléaire reste un pari. Le livre a reçu le Prix Marcel Boiteux du livre d'économie de l'énergie en 2013.
Nuclear industry. --- Nuclear engineering --- Safety measures.
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Future fuel cycle characteristics, feasibility and acceptability will be crucial for the continued development of nuclear energy, especially in the post-Fukushima context. Fuel cycle choices have both long- and short-term impacts, and a holistic assessment of their characteristics, cost and associated safety issues is of paramount importance. This report associates quantified impacts with foreseeable nuclear energy development in different world regions. It gives initial results in terms of uranium resource availability, fuel cycle facility deployment and reactor types. In particular, the need to achieve short doubling times with future fast reactors is investigated and quantified. The report also provides guidelines for performing future studies to account for a wider range of hypotheses on energy demand growth, different hypotheses regarding uranium resource availability and different types of reactors to be deployed.
Nuclear Energy --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Nuclear Engineering
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This report outlines international efforts to strengthen nuclear regulation, safety, research and radiological protection in the post-Fukushima context. It also highlights key messages and lessons learnt, notably as related to assurance of safety, shared responsibilities, human and organisational factors, defence-in-depth, stakeholder engagement, crisis communication and emergency preparedness.
Nuclear Energy --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Nuclear Engineering --- Japan
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This fifth report on nuclear power plant operating experience from the IAEA/NEA International Reporting System covering the 2009-2011 period highlights important lessons learnt and is based on a review of the approximately 245 event reports received from the participating countries over this period.
Nuclear Energy --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Nuclear Engineering
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This fifth report on nuclear power plant operating experience from the IAEA/NEA International Reporting System covering the 2009-2011 period highlights important lessons learnt and is based on a review of the approximately 245 event reports received from the participating countries over this period.
Nuclear Energy --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Nuclear Engineering
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Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear energy --- Nuclear energy. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Atomic power engineering --- Engineering --- Nuclear physics --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Power resources --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Nuclear Engineering
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Boiling water reactors --- Fuel burnup (Nuclear engineering) --- Actinide elements --- Fission products --- Standards. --- Reactivity
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Criticality (Nuclear engineering) --- Hazard mitigation --- Nuclear facilities --- Safety measures. --- Safety measures. --- Los Alamos National Laboratory --- Safety measures.
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Control analysis and design of large nuclear reactors requires a suitable mathematical model representing the steady state and dynamic behavior of the reactor with reasonable accuracy. This task is, however, quite challenging because of several complex dynamic phenomena existing in a reactor. Quite often, the models developed would be of prohibitively large order, non-linear and of complex structure not readily amenable for control studies. Moreover, the existence of simultaneously occurring dynamic variations at different speeds makes the mathematical model susceptible to numerical ill-conditioning, inhibiting direct application of standard control techniques. This monograph introduces a technique for mathematical modeling of large nuclear reactors in the framework of multi-point kinetics, to obtain a comparatively smaller order model in standard state space form thus overcoming these difficulties. It further brings in innovative methods for controller design for systems exhibiting multi-time-scale property, with emphasis on three-time-scale systems.
Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Nuclear reactors --- Mathematical models. --- Control. --- Engineering. --- Control engineering. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Nuclear Engineering. --- Control and Systems Theory. --- Nuclear Energy. --- Nuclear energy. --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Automation --- Programmable controllers
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Nuclear Energy provides an authoritative reference on all aspects of the nuclear industry from fundamental reactor physics calculations to reactor design, nuclear fuel resources, nuclear fuel cycle, radiation detection and protection, and nuclear power economics. Featuring 19 peer-reviewed entries by recognized authorities in the field, this book provides comprehensive, streamlined coverage of fundamentals, current areas of research, and goals for the future. The chapters will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and energy industry experts. Presents authoritative, peer-reviewed articles from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology Represents a one-stop reference in a key area of energy and sustainability Provides an excellent introduction for those entering the field, as well as new insights for researchers and industry experts Covers all topics related to nuclear energy: nuclear fuel resources, nuclear reactors, radioactive waste management, applications of radiation, and radiation protection.
Nuclear energy -- Encyclopedias. --- Nuclear energy -- Security measures. --- Nuclear industry. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Nuclear Engineering --- Nuclear energy. --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Energy. --- Nuclear physics. --- Electric power production. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Radiation protection. --- Radiation --- Nuclear Energy. --- Nuclear Engineering. --- Effects of Radiation/Radiation Protection. --- Energy Technology. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Safety measures. --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Environmental protection. --- Energy Systems. --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Radiation—Safety measures. --- Energy systems. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Physics --- Radiation monitoring --- Radiation protection
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