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José Carlos Mariátegui, figure fondatrice du marxisme latino-américain nous a légué une pensée singulière, à rebours des orthodoxies qui ont dominé les différentes conceptions se réclamant du socialisme. Le révolutionnaire péruvien enquête, sort des sentiers battus et relit l'histoire de son pays, une histoire complexe et longue, qui commence bien avant la colonisation espagnole. Puisant de l'inspiration dans les travaux d'indigénistes radicaux qui défendent le droit à l'autodétermination des Indiens, il établit une synthèse fascinante du marxisme et du nationalisme radical et indigéniste. L'analyse de la réalité indienne est au cœur des contributions les plus originales de José Carlos Mariátegui. Il rend compte de la culture, de l'identité et du statut d'exploitées des premières nations des Amériques, éléments qui sont fondamentaux dans un système social et économique destiné à reproduire la domination des Blancs et des Métis. Les textes de José Carlos Mariátegui sont complétés par un article d'Álvaro García Linera, vice-président de Bolivie, ancien guérillero et théoricien marxiste, qui revient sur les luttes indigènes et leur rôle structurant dans l'histoire des conflits sociaux de l'Amérique latino-indienne. Enfin, un retour sur le parcours de José Carlos Mariátegui et une étude sur les rapports complexes entre socialisme et libération nationale viennent enrichir la réflexion.

Socialism --- Peru --- Peasants --- Social conditions --- Indians of South America --- National liberation movements --- Indians --- Latin America

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NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS -- 930.3 --- POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT -- 930.3 --- AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (ANC) -- 325.9 --- SOUTH AFRICA -- 325.9 --- POLITICAL PARTIES -- 325.9 --- POLITICAL LEADERSHIP -- 325.9 --- NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS -- 325.9 --- POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT -- 325.9 --- POLITICAL LEADERSHIP -- 930.3

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How can literature and culture from the postcolonial world help us to understand the relationship between law and violence associated with a state of emergency? And what light can legal narratives of emergency shed on postcolonial writing? States of Emergency: Colonialism, Literature and Law examines how violent anti-colonial struggles and the legal, military and political techniques employed by colonial governments to contain them have been imagined in literature and law. Through a series of case studies, the book considers how colonial states of exception have been defined and represented in the contexts of Ireland, India, South Africa, Algeria, Kenya, and Israel-Palestine, and concludes with an assessment of the continuities between these colonial states of emergency and the ‘wars on terror’ in Iraq, Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan. By doing so, the book considers how techniques of sovereignty, law and violence are reconfigured in the colonial present.

War and emergency legislation. --- Emergency legislation --- National emergency legislation --- War legislation --- Delegated legislation --- Emergencies --- Law and legislation --- Postcolonialism in literature. --- Violence in literature. --- Law in literature. --- Literature, Modern --- Anti-imperialist movements. --- Law. --- Literature. --- Literature, Modern. --- Postcolonialism. --- Violence. --- History and criticism. --- 1900-2099. --- Anti-colonialism --- Antiimperialist movements --- Social movements --- Imperialism --- National liberation movements --- Postcolonialism in literature --- Violence in literature --- Law in literature --- History and criticism

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In the generations after emancipation, hundreds of thousands of African-descended working-class men and women left their homes in the British Caribbean to seek opportunity abroad: in the goldfields of Venezuela and the canefields of Cuba, the canal construction in Panama, and the bustling city streets of Brooklyn. But in the 1920's and 1930's, racist nativism and a brutal cascade of antiblack immigration laws swept the hemisphere. Facing borders and barriers as never before, Afro-Caribbean migrants rethought allegiances of race, class, and empire. In Radical Moves, Lara Putnam takes reade

Racism --- Emigration and immigration --- Anti-imperialist movements --- West Indians --- Blacks --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Anti-colonialism --- Antiimperialist movements --- Social movements --- Imperialism --- National liberation movements --- Ethnology --- Negroes --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Political aspects --- History --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Migrations --- West Indies, British --- British West Indies --- Commonwealth Caribbean --- West Indies --- Black persons --- Black people

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By analyzing Ethiopia's rule over Eritrea and Indonesia's rule over East Timor, Third World Colonialism and Strategies of Liberation compares the colonialism of powerful third world countries on their small, less powerful neighbors. Through a comparative study of Eritrean and East Timorese grand strategies of liberation, this book documents the inner workings of the nationalist movements and traces the sources of government types in these countries. In doing so, Awet Tewelde Weldemichael challenges existing notions of grand strategy as a unique prerogative of the West and opposes established understanding of colonialism as an exclusively Western project on the non-Western world. In addition to showing how Eritrea and East Timor developed sophisticated military and non-military strategies, Weldemichael emphasizes that the insurgents avoided terrorist methods when their colonizers indiscriminately bombed their countries, tortured and executed civilians, held them hostage, starved them deliberately, and continuously threatened them with harsher measures.

Colonisation. Decolonisation --- anno 1900-1999 --- Eritrea --- East-Timor --- National liberation movements --- Liberation movements, National --- Nationalism --- Revolutions --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Timor-Leste --- ʼArtrā --- Colonia Eritrea --- Dawlat Iritriyā --- Država Eritreja --- Dŭrzhava Eritrei︠a︡ --- Eartra --- Eiritré --- ʼÉretrā --- Èritrê --- Eritrea Riik --- Eritreako Estatua --- Ėritreĭ --- Eritrei︠a︡ --- Ėritreĭmudin Orn --- Ėritreĭy Paddzakhad --- Eritreja --- Eritrejský stát --- Eritreo --- Eritreya --- Eritreya Dövläti --- Ērtra --- Erythraia --- Érythrée --- Ėrytrėi︠a︡ --- Estado de Eritrea --- État d'Érythrée --- Government of the State of Eritrea --- GSE (Government of the State of Eritrea) --- Gwladwriaeth Eritrea --- Hagärä Ertra --- Hagere Ērtra --- Iritīriyā --- Iritriyā --- Kratos tēs Erythraias --- Provisional Government of Eritrea --- République d'Érythrée --- Staat Eritrea --- Stàir Eartra --- Stát na hEiritré --- State of Eritrea --- Stato dell' Eritrea --- Staturin Eritrea --- Steat Eritrea --- Κράτος της Ερυθραίας --- Ερυθραία --- Эрытрэя --- Эритрей --- Эритрейы Паддзахад --- Эритреймудин Орн --- Държава Еритрея --- Еритрея --- إرتريا --- إرتيريا --- دولة إرتريا --- Eritrea (Ethiopia) --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Arts and Humanities