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The second edition of Nanochemistry covers the main studies of nanoparticle production, reactions, and compounds, and reviews the work of leading scientists from around the world. This book is the first monograph on nanochemistry, giving perspectives on the present status and future possibilities in this rapidly advancing discipline. It provides the solid fundamentals and theory of nanoscience, and progress through topics including synthesis and stabilization of nanoparticles, cryochemistry of metal atoms and nanoparticles, chemical nanoreactors, and more. Nanoparticles are ca
Nanochemistry. --- Nanoparticles. --- Nanostructured materials. --- Nanochemistry --- Nanostructures --- Manufactured Materials --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Nanoparticles --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Physics --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Chemistry - General --- Atomic Physics --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Nanoscience
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Nanostructured materials --- Nanochemistry --- Smart materials --- Adaptive materials --- Intelligent materials --- Sense-able materials --- Materials --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Nanoscience --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Research.
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This book is the first, single-source guide to successful experiments using the local electrode atom probe (LEAP®) microscope. Coverage is both comprehensive and user friendly, including the fundamentals of preparing specimens for the microscope from a variety of materials, the details of the instrumentation used in data collection, the parameters under which optimal data are collected, the current methods of data reconstruction, and selected methods of data analysis. Tricks of the trade are described that are often learned only through trial and error, allowing users to succeed much more quickly in the challenging areas of specimen preparation and data collection. A closing chapter on applications presents selected, state-of-the-art results using the LEAP microscope. Written from the user perspective by the developers of the instrument themselves Covers the main features of a local electrode atom probe tomography experiment from start to finish Contains practical hints and tutorial information that is useful to any atom probe operator to improve the chances of a successful analysis Includes a chapter on hardware/instrumentation, which explains to the novice user the various parts of the instrument and how they operate Provides an overview of the software methods employed in LEAP, including reconstruction and data analysis.
Optics. Quantum optics --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Chemical structure --- Theoretical spectroscopy. Spectroscopic techniques --- Chemistry --- Materials sciences --- Electrical engineering --- Applied physical engineering --- moleculen --- materiaalkennis --- oppervlakte-onderzoek --- nanotechniek --- chemie --- spectroscopie --- microscopie --- atomen --- Atom-probe field ion microscopy. --- Nanochemistry. --- Nanotechnology. --- Surfaces (Physics)
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Nanoscale science and technology have occupied centre stage globally in modern scientific research and discourses in the early twenty first century. The enabling nature of the technology makes it important in modern electronics, computing, materials, healthcare, energy and the environment. This volume contains selected articles presented (as Invited/Oral/Poster presentations) at the 2nd international conference on advanced materials and nanotechnology (ICANN-2011) held recently at the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, during Dec 8-10, 2011. The list of topics covered in this proceedings include: Synthesis and self assembly of nanomaterials Nanoscale characterisation Nanophotonics & Nanoelectronics Nanobiotechnology Nanocomposites F Nanomagnetism Nanomaterials for Enery Computational Nanotechnology Commercialization of Nanotechnology The conference was represented by around 400 participants from several countries including delegates invited from USA, Germany, Japan, UK, Taiwan, Italy, Singapore, India etc.
Nanochemistry. --- Nanostructured materials -- Congresses. --- Nanotechnology -- Congresses. --- Nanotechnology --- Nanostructured materials --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Technology - General --- Materials Science --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Materials science. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials Science. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Analytical chemistry --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science
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In his thesis Fluorescence in Bio-inspired Nanotechnology, Jonas Hannestad describes the evolving field of DNA nanotechnology in a lucid and easily accessible way. A central theme in the thesis is how biological structures and mechanisms constitute a basis for the design of novel technologies. Hannestad discusses how self-assembled, nanometer-scale DNA constructs can be functionalized using fluorescent labeling. In particular, he highlights how applications are based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). Another important contribution is the development of a lipid monolayer platform for the step-by-step assembly of DNA nanoconstructs. The work in the thesis is based on five peer-reviewed papers published in high-profile journals, all of which involve major contributions from the author.
Nanobiotechnology --- Fluorescence --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Fluorescence. --- Nanotechnology. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Nanochemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- High technology --- Luminescence --- Radioactivity --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Nanobiotechnology.
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One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Electrospinning Technique and Unique Nanofibers is a comprehensive book depicting the electrospinning technique and related 1D unique electrospun nanofibers. The first part of the book focuses on electrospinning technique, with chapters describing Electrospinning setup, electrospinning theories, and related working parameter. The second part of the book describes in detail specific topics on how to control the electrospun fiber properties such as how to control the fiber direction, how to control the fiber surface morphology, how to control the fiber structure, and how to construct 3D structures by electrospun fibers. The final part of the book depicts the applications of the electrospun nanofibers, with sections describing in detail specific fields such as electrospun nanofiber reinforcement, filtration, electronic devices, lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, biomedical field, and so on. One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Electrospinning Technique and Unique Nanofibers is designed to bring state-of-the-art on electrospinning together into a single book and will be valuable resource for scientists in the electrospinning field and other scientists involved in biomedical field, mechanical field, materials, and energy field. Dr. Zhenyu Li is an associate professor at the Dept. of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China. Currently, he also holds the position in Australian Future Fibres Research & Innovation Centre, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Dr. Ce Wang is a professor at the Dept. of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Nanostructured materials. --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Electrospinning. --- Nanofibers. --- Chemistry. --- Nanochemistry. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanotechnology. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Fibers --- Nanostructured materials --- Spinning --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Analytical chemistry --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science
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Nanoimprint Lithography: An enabling process for nanofabrication presents a comprehensive description of nanotechnology that is one of the most promising low-cost, high-throughput technologies for manufacturing nanostructures, and an emerging lithography candidates for 22, 16 and 11 nm nodes. It provides the exciting, multidisciplinary field, offering a wide range of topics covering: principles, process, material and application. This book would be of specific interest for researchers and graduate students in the field of nanoscience, nanotechnology and nanofabrication, material, physical, chemical, electric engineering and biology. Dr. Weimin Zhou is an associate professor at Shanghai Nanotechnology Promotion Center, China.
Engineering. --- Lithography. --- Nanotechnology. --- Nanoelectronics --- Microlithography --- Nanostructures --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Technology - General --- Electrical Engineering --- Nanoelectronics. --- Microlithography. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanoscale electronics --- Nanoscale molecular electronics --- Nanochemistry. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Lithography --- Microtechnology --- Electronics --- Nanotechnology --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Optics --- Materials --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Analytical chemistry --- Electronic materials
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This thesis describes a new approach to the construction of solar cells. Following nature's example, this approach has the goal to find a biomimetic self-assembling dye, whose aggregates can mimic the natural light-harvesting system of special photosynthetic active bacteria. The thesis investigates methods to control the self-assembly such that suitable dye aggregates are formed with high internal order and size-confinement.The dye aggregates can be implemented into a new type of solar cells, designed to combine the advantages of hybrid solar cells and solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (ss-DSSCs): dye aggregate solar cells (DASCs). This book describes the construction and first tests of a prototype for DASCs on the basis of the investigated dye aggregates. The described approach has the advantage that it will enable to build up a light-harvesting system fully synthetically in large scale in order to realize low-cost, light-weight and environmentally friendly solar cells – a worthwhile goal towards the exploitation of clean energy from sunlight.
Optics. Quantum optics --- Electronics and optics of solids --- Chemical structure --- Chemistry --- Relation between energy and economics --- Applied physical engineering --- moleculen --- nanotechniek --- chemie --- atomen --- transistoren --- halfgeleiders --- microwaves --- Nanochemistry. --- Energy harvesting. --- Optical materials. --- Electronics --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Energy Harvesting. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Materials.
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This book is the first, single-source guide to successful experiments using the local electrode atom probe (LEAP®) microscope. Coverage is both comprehensive and user friendly, including the fundamentals of preparing specimens for the microscope from a variety of materials, the details of the instrumentation used in data collection, the parameters under which optimal data are collected, the current methods of data reconstruction, and selected methods of data analysis. Tricks of the trade are described that are often learned only through trial and error, allowing users to succeed much more quickly in the challenging areas of specimen preparation and data collection. A closing chapter on applications presents selected, state-of-the-art results using the LEAP microscope. Written from the user perspective by the developers of the instrument themselves Covers the main features of a local electrode atom probe tomography experiment from start to finish Contains practical hints and tutorial information that is useful to any atom probe operator to improve the chances of a successful analysis Includes a chapter on hardware/instrumentation, which explains to the novice user the various parts of the instrument and how they operate Provides an overview of the software methods employed in LEAP, including reconstruction and data analysis.
Integrated circuits -- Ultra large scale integration. --- Mass spectrometry. --- Atom-probe field ion microscopy --- Nanochemistry --- Nanotechnology --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Tomography. --- Atom-probe field ion microscopy. --- Body section radiography --- Computed tomography --- Computerized tomography --- CT (Computer tomography) --- Laminagraphy --- Laminography --- Radiological stratigraphy --- Stratigraphy, Radiological --- Tomographic imaging --- Zonography --- Materials science. --- Nanochemistry. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials Science. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Field ion microscopy --- Cross-sectional imaging --- Radiography, Medical --- Geometric tomography --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Analytical chemistry --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Qualitative
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It's well known that the structural characteristics of food materials influence their mass transfer, especially their water transfer properties during such processes as drying, hydration, and storage. In porous cereal-based products, for example, effective water diffusivity is highly affected by the volume fraction and distribution of both solid and gas phases, while in dense food materials, such as fat-based or other edible coatings, it depends on factors that affect the "tightness" of the molecular structure (e.g., free volume, cohesive energy density, crystallinity). This Brief will review the impact of food structure on moisture transfer. A multi-scale analysis of food structure will include a look at molecular structure (e.g., free volume, crystallinity), nanostructure, microstructure (e.g., porous food), and macrostructure (e.g., bilayer structure). For each structural analysis, a focus on the mathematical modelling of the relationship between structural properties and moisture transfer properties will be performed.
Agricultural engineering. --- Food -- Biotechnology. --- Food industry and trade. --- Food --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biomedical Engineering --- Moisture --- Composition --- Analysis. --- Analysis of food --- Chemistry of food --- Food, Chemistry of --- Food chemistry --- Chemistry --- Chemistry. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Nanochemistry. --- Food Science. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Chemistry, Technical --- Sanitary chemistry --- Food science. --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Biotechnology --- Chemical engineering --- Science --- Analytical chemistry --- Food—Biotechnology. --- Moisture. --- Composition.
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