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Since the introduction of the information measure widely known as Shannon entropy, quantifiers based on information theory and concepts such as entropic forms and statistical complexities have proven to be useful in diverse scientific research fields. This book contains introductory tutorials suitable for the general reader, together with chapters dedicated to the basic concepts of the most frequently employed information measures or quantifiers and their recent applications to different areas, including physics, biology, medicine, economics, communication and social sciences. As these quantif
Information measurement. --- Statistics. --- Information theory. --- Entropy (Information theory) --- Ergodic theory --- Information theory --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Information measures (Information theory) --- Informational measure --- Measure of information --- Shannon-Wiener information measure --- Signals (Information theory)
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This book originated from a 2010 conference marking the fortieth anniversary of the publication of the landmark "Phelps volume," Microeconomic Foundations of Employment and Inflation Theory, a book that is often credited with pioneering the currently dominant approach to macroeconomic analysis. However, in their provocative introductory essay, Roman Frydman and Edmund Phelps argue that the vast majority of macroeconomic and finance models developed over the last four decades derailed, rather than built on, the Phelps volume's "microfoundations" approach. Whereas the contributors to the 1970 volume recognized the fundamental importance of according market participants' expectations an autonomous role, contemporary models rely on the rational expectations hypothesis (REH), which rules out such a role by design. The financial crisis that began in 2007, preceded by a spectacular boom and bust in asset prices that REH models implied could never happen, has spurred a quest for fresh approaches to macroeconomic analysis. While the alternatives to REH presented in Rethinking Expectations differ from the approach taken in the original Phelps volume, they are notable for returning to its major theme: understanding aggregate outcomes requires according expectations an autonomous role. In the introductory essay, Frydman and Phelps interpret the various efforts to reconstruct the field--some of which promise to chart its direction for decades to come. The contributors include Philippe Aghion, Sheila Dow, George W. Evans, Roger E. A. Farmer, Roman Frydman, Michael D. Goldberg, Roger Guesnerie, Seppo Honkapohja, Katarina Juselius, Enisse Kharroubi, Blake LeBaron, Edmund S. Phelps, John B. Taylor, Michael Woodford, and Gylfi Zoega.
Macroeconomics --- Rational expectations (Economic theory) --- Economics --- Expectations, Rational (Economic theory) --- Economic forecasting --- Time and economic reactions --- Uncertainty --- Macroeconomics. --- Phelps microfoundations volume. --- Rational Expectations Hypothesis. --- Real Business Cycles. --- Ricardian Equivalence. --- asset prices. --- bounded rationality. --- economic theory. --- employment. --- expectation formation. --- expectational coordination. --- expectations. --- finance. --- financial crisis. --- financial instruments. --- inflation. --- informational efficiency. --- learning. --- macroeconometric models. --- macroeconomic analysis. --- macroeconomic models. --- macroeconomics. --- microfoundations. --- nonroutine change. --- rational expectations. --- rationality. --- real-time learning. --- unemployment.
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RNA, Messenger. --- Translational Medical Research. --- Messenger RNA --- Genetic translation --- Translation (Genetics) --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- mRNA --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- Knowledge Translation --- Translational Medical Science --- Translational Medicine --- Translational Research, Medical --- Translational Research --- Knowledge Translations --- Medical Research, Translational --- Medical Science, Translational --- Medical Sciences, Translational --- Medical Translational Research --- Medicine, Translational --- Research, Medical Translational --- Research, Translational --- Research, Translational Medical --- Science, Translational Medical --- Sciences, Translational Medical --- Translation, Knowledge --- Translational Medical Sciences --- Translational Researchs --- Translations, Knowledge --- Non-Polyadenylated mRNA --- Poly(A) RNA --- Polyadenylated mRNA --- Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated --- Poly(A) Tail --- Poly(A)+ RNA --- Poly(A)+ mRNA --- RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated --- RNA, Polyadenylated --- mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated --- mRNA, Polyadenylated --- Non Polyadenylated mRNA --- Polyadenylated Messenger RNA --- Polyadenylated RNA --- RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger --- mRNA, Non Polyadenylated --- Genetic translation. --- Genetic code --- Genetic regulation --- RNA --- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (U.S.) --- Translational Research, Biomedical --- Translational Research, Biomedical.
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