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Economic history --- Economic history --- Inflation (Finance) --- History

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Food security --- Grocery shopping --- Food prices --- Inflation (Finance) --- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (U.S.)

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Le Groupe de la Banque mondiale s'est fixe des objectifs ambitieux mais realisables sur lesquels asseoir le travail qu'il entreprend pour relever ces defis historiques. Plus precisement, l'institution fera son possible pour mettre fin a l'extreme pauvrete a l'echelle mondiale d'ici 2030 et promouvoir une prosperite partagee dans les pays en developpement, ce qui supposera favoriser la croissance des revenus pour les 40 % les plus pauvres de la population. L'institution cherchera a atteindre ces objectifs de facon viable sur le plan environnemental, social et economique afin de s'assurer que les acquis du developpement ne compromettent pas le bien-etre des generations actuelles et futures. Le present Rapport annuel couvre les activites de la Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le developpement (BIRD) et de l'Association international de developpement (IDA) qui, reunies, prennent le nom de Banque mondiale. Nous vous exhortons a le lire pour en apprendre davantage sur le travail accompli par la Banque mondiale - les activites et les realisations qu'elle aide a promouvoir dans les six regions geographiques ou elle mene ses operations, ainsi que les resultats du travail consistant a aider a vaincre la pauvrete et creer des opportunites pour les populations des pays en developpement. The Annual Report is prepared by the Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA)-collectively known as the World Bank-in accordance with the by-laws of the two institutions. The President of the IBRD and IDA and the Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors submits the Report, together with the accompanying administrative budgets and audited financial statements, to the Board of Governors.

Banking Sector --- Capital Markets --- Emerging Markets --- Equity Investments --- French Translation --- Health Services --- Inflation --- Interest Rates --- Microfinance --- Natural Resources --- Transition Economies

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This paper discusses comovement between inflation and output in the euro area. The strength of the comovement may not be apparent at first sight, but is clear at business cycle frequencies. Our results suggest that at business cycle frequency, the output and core inflation comovement is high and stable, and that inflation lags the cycle in output with roughly half of its variance. The strong relationship of output and inflation hints at the importance of demand shocks for the euro area business cycle.

Eurozone. --- Inflation (Finance) --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Euro area --- Euro zone --- Monetary unions --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Econometric and Statistical Methods: General --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Monetary Policy --- Economic growth --- Monetary economics --- Business cycles --- Inflation targeting --- Consumer price indexes --- Prices --- Monetary policy --- Price indexes --- United States

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Confidence in combining inflation-targeting-cum-flexible-exchange-rate regimes with isolated microprudential regulation as a means to guarantee both macroeconomic and financial stability has been shattered by the scale and synchronization of asset price booms and busts that preceded the current global financial crisis. This paper has a two-fold purpose. On the one hand, it explores the implications and challenges of acknowledging the need for coordination between monetary policies and macroprudential regulation. On the other, it points out specific challenges currently faced by central bankers in emerging economies, as they cope with policy and regulatory coordination in a context of debt overhang and unconventional monetary policies in advanced economies.

Banks & Banking Reform --- Currencies and Exchange Rates --- Debt Markets --- Economic Theory & Research --- Emerging economies --- Emerging Markets --- Inflation targeting --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Macroprudential regulation --- Monetary policy --- Poverty Reduction