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The use of regenerative energy in many primary forms leads to the necessity to store grid dimensions for maintaining continuous supply and enabling the replacement of fossil fuel systems. Chemical energy storage is one of the possibilities besides mechano-thermal and biological systems. This work starts with the more general aspects of chemical energy storage in the context of the geosphere and evolves to dealing with aspects of electrochemistry, catalysis, synthesis of catalysts, functional analysis of catalytic processes and with the interface between electrochemistry and heterogeneous catalysis. Top-notch experts provide a sound, practical, hands-on insight into the present status of energy conversion aimed primarily at the young emerging research front.
Chemical kinetics. --- Fuel. --- Electrochemistry. --- Energy conversion. --- Conversion, Energy --- Force and energy --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Fuels --- Power resources --- Chemical reaction, Kinetics of --- Chemical reaction, Rate of --- Chemical reaction, Velocity of --- Chemical reaction rate --- Chemical reaction velocity --- Kinetics, Chemical --- Rate of chemical reaction --- Reaction rate (Chemistry) --- Velocity of chemical reaction --- Chemical affinity --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Catalysis. --- Chemical Engineering. --- Materials Science. --- Organic Chemistry.
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The standard (Markovian) transport model based on the Boltzmann equation cannot describe some non-equilibrium processes called anomalous that take place in many disordered solids. Causes of anomality lie in non-uniformly scaled (fractal) spatial heterogeneities, in which particle trajectories take cluster form. Furthermore, particles can be located in some domains of small sizes (traps) for a long time. Estimations show that path length and waiting time distributions are often characterized by heavy tails of the power law type. This behavior allows the introduction of time and space derivative
Solid state physics --- Electric discharges --- Fractional calculus. --- Semiconductors --- Electron transport --- Chemical kinetics --- Chemical reaction, Kinetics of --- Chemical reaction, Rate of --- Chemical reaction, Velocity of --- Chemical reaction rate --- Chemical reaction velocity --- Kinetics, Chemical --- Rate of chemical reaction --- Reaction rate (Chemistry) --- Velocity of chemical reaction --- Chemical affinity --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Electrons --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Transport theory --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Derivatives and integrals, Fractional --- Differentiation of arbitrary order, Integration and --- Differintegration, Generalized --- Fractional derivatives and integrals --- Generalized calculus --- Generalized differintegration --- Integrals, Fractional derivatives and --- Integration and differentiation of arbitrary order --- Calculus --- Discharges (Electricity) --- Electricity --- Electrostatic discharges --- Electrostatics --- Nuclear physics --- Electric action of points --- Photoelectricity --- Physics --- Solids --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical models. --- Electric properties. --- Materials --- Discharges
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This overview compiles the on-going research in Europe to enlarge and deepen the understanding of the reaction mechanisms and pathways associated with the combustion of an increased range of fuels. Focus is given to the formation of a large number of hazardous minor pollutants and the inability of current combustion models to predict the formation of minor products such as alkenes, dienes, aromatics, aldehydes and soot nano-particles which have a deleterious impact on both the environment and on human health. Cleaner Combustion describes, at a fundamental level, the reactive chemistry of minor pollutants within extensively validated detailed mechanisms for traditional fuels, but also innovative surrogates, describing the complex chemistry of new environmentally important bio-fuels. Divided into five sections, a broad yet detailed coverage of related research is provided. Beginning with the development of detailed kinetic mechanisms, chapters go on to explore techniques to obtain reliable experimental data, soot and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, mechanism reduction and uncertainty analysis, and elementary reactions. This comprehensive coverage of current research provides a solid foundation for researchers, managers, policy makers and industry operators working in or developing this innovative and globally relevant field.
Green technology. --- Industrial engineering. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Chemical kinetics. --- Combustion gases --- Environmental aspects. --- Chemical reaction, Kinetics of --- Chemical reaction, Rate of --- Chemical reaction, Velocity of --- Chemical reaction rate --- Chemical reaction velocity --- Kinetics, Chemical --- Rate of chemical reaction --- Reaction rate (Chemistry) --- Velocity of chemical reaction --- Energy. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Air pollution. --- Biomaterials. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Air --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Pollution --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Green energy industries --- Energy industries --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Control --- Chemical affinity --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Chemistry. --- Environmental protection. --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Physical sciences --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials) --- Fossil fuels --- Combustion.
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