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A partir de la philosophie organique de Whitehead et du matérialisme dialectique de Marx, le philosophe propose de mettre en oeuvre des réformes radicales pour apporter une réponse politique à la crise globale systémique frappant les sociétés actuelles.

Political science --- Revolutions --- Pragmatism --- Science politique --- Révolutions --- Pragmatisme --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Révolutions --- History --- 20th century

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L'attitude théorisée par Emmanuel Kant puis développée par Hans Vaihinger dans la La philosophie du comme si est ici examinée. Elle permet d'élucider certains paradoxes liés aux émotions provoquées par la fiction : émotion artistique, expérience religieuse, mais aussi théorie de la connaissance ou l'utilisation de la fiction peut conduire à des raisonnements corrects.

Fictions, Theory of --- Pragmatism --- Théorie de la fiction --- Pragmatisme --- Vaihinger, Hans, --- Kant, Immanuel, --- Kant, Emmanuel, --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Pragmatisme (philosophie) --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Critique et interprétation --- Criticismn and interpretation. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Fictions, Theory of. --- Théorie de la fiction. --- Pragmatisme (philosophie). --- Critique et interprétation. --- Philosophie des als ob (Vaihinger, Hans). --- Théorie de la fiction --- Kant, Immanuel --- Vaihinger, Hans --- Vaihinger, Hans, - 1852-1933 - Philosophie des Als Ob --- Kant, Immanuel, - 1724-1804 --- Kant, Emmanuel, 1724-1804 --- Vaihinger, Hans, 1852-1933

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Pragmatists have traditionally been enemies of representationalism but friends of naturalism, when naturalism is understood to pertain to human subjects, in the sense of Hume and Nietzsche. In this volume Huw Price presents his distinctive version of this traditional combination, as delivered in his René Descartes Lectures at Tilburg University in 2008. Price contrasts his view with other contemporary forms of philosophical naturalism, comparing it with other pragmatist and neo-pragmatist views such as those of Robert Brandom and Simon Blackburn. Linking their different 'expressivist' programmes, Price argues for a radical global expressivism that combines key elements from both. With Paul Horwich and Michael Williams, Brandom and Blackburn respond to Price in new essays. Price replies in the closing essay, emphasising links between his views and those of Wilfrid Sellars. The volume will be of great interest to advanced students of philosophy of language and metaphysics.

Philosophical anthropology --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy of language --- Pragmatics --- Pragmatisme (philosophie) --- Représentation (philosophie) --- Naturalisme (philosophie) --- Pragmatism. --- Representation (Philosophy) --- Expressivism (Ethics) --- Naturalism. --- PHILOSOPHY / Mind & Body. --- Pragmatisme --- Représentation (Philosophie) --- Naturalisme --- Émotivisme --- Représentation (Philosophie) --- Émotivisme --- Pragmatism --- Naturalism --- Materialism --- Mechanism (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Positivism --- Science --- Ethics --- Representationalism (Philosophy) --- Representationism (Philosophy) --- Culture --- Idealism --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy, Modern --- Realism --- Utilitarianism --- Experience --- Reality --- Truth --- Arts and Humanities --- Représentation (philosophie)

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Si le pragmatisme a longtemps rencontré des réticences en France, c’est à cause de son caractère « américain » et de sa réduction à la pédagogie Or, il retrouve aujourd’hui un écho et une influence inédits. Cela tient à un processus de sécularisation de la culture, d’individualisation et de privatisation de la vie sociale qui marque l’histoire des sociétés européennes. Le pragmatisme semble contribuer ainsi à une reconstruction de l’éducation. Pourtant, il semble que l’on ait méconnu, et que l’on méconnaisse encore, l’originalité et la force d’une tradition – James, Dewey, Rorty – qui s’attache à tenir ensemble deux domaines d’ordinaire traités distinctement : la théorie de la connaissance et la logique d’une part; la philosophie politique d’autre part. C’est cette caractérisation qu’examine cet ouvrage pour dégager deux caractéristiques centrales du pragmatisme : la récusation de toute forme de dualisme et l’affirmation du pluralisme. Dans chaque cas, ce livre montre comment s’articulent alors conception du savoir, théorie de la vérité et définitions logiques d’une part, pensée du politique, du pouvoir et de la démocratie d’autre part. Là est l’originalité de cet ouvrage qui permet d’éclairer alors les difficultés d’une pensée française pétrie de cartésianisme et éprise de la passion de l’unité, à faire sienne la philosophie du pragmatisme.

James, William, --- Dewey, John, --- Rorty, Richard --- Criticism and interpretation --- Dewey, John --- --Rorty, Richard --- --Éducation --- Pragmatisme (philosophie) --- Rorty, Richard, --- --James, William, --- Éducation --- Criticism and interpretation. --- James, William --- --Rorty, Richard, --- Éducation. --- James, William, 1842-1910 --- Rorty, Richard, 1931-2007

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A pioneer in many fields of logic and philosophy - of knowledge, language, mathematics, and psychology - Peirce (1839-1914) is best known for his work in semiotics. This is also the founder of pragmatism, a major philosophical currents of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth e. But this pragmatism is still unrecognized, and too often associated with the two other classical theorists of the movement, William James and John Dewey. However, in his time already, Peirce had renamed it “pragmaticism”, to distance himself from the too materialistic, utilitarian and moralistic reading of his followers. For him, pragmatism was understood above all not as a doctrine, but as a method of conceptual clarification, based on a semantic and semiotic interpretation of logic, which, once the false problems of metaphysics had been eliminated, should open up to a new conception of scientific inquiry, meaning and knowledge, in the service of a scientific and realistic metaphysics, strongly inspired by Duns Scotus. The aim of this work is to identify three major characteristics of Peircian pragmatism: therapeutic, philosophical method of "manipulation of signs", scientific method of fixing true beliefs. This is where the specificity, originality and fruitfulness of Peircian pragmatism reside, which makes it impossible to confuse it with that of James or Dewey, as with contemporary neo-pragmatism (Richard Rorty).

Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Peirce, Charles S. --- Peirce, Charles Sanders, --- Peirce, C. S. --- Pirs, Charlz S., --- Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, --- Pʻo-erh-ssu, Chʻa-li-ssu, --- Purs, Charls, --- Пърс, Чарлс, --- Chaersi Sangdesi Piersi, --- 查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯, --- pragmatisme --- Peirce --- Duns Scot --- métaphysique --- maxime pragmatiste --- signe --- réalisme