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Natural disasters --- Hazard mitigation --- Emergency management --- Catastrophes naturelles --- Catastrophes --- Gestion des situations d'urgence --- Réduction --- Disaster mitigation --- Hazards mitigation --- Mitigation, Hazard --- Natural hazard mitigation --- Natural hazards mitigation --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Risk assessment --- Réduction --- Hazard mitigation. --- Disaster risk mitigation --- Disaster risk reduction --- Reduction of risks of disasters --- Risk mitigation, Disaster --- Risk reduction, Disaster --- Risk mitigation
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This paper focuses on how developing countries can change the way they prepare for disasters so they are better equipped to sustain economic growth. It discusses the importance of considering the goals of key decision makers and the need to understand the perceptions, systematics biases, and heuristics used by the relevant interested parties (the affected public, private and public sector organizations, and nongovernmental organizations) in choosing between alternatives. The paper highlights the importance of undertaking benefit-cost analysis to evaluate disaster risk reduction measures, recognizing that decision makers might not make meaningful use of this policy tool given their behavioral biases and simplified heuristics. To address these issues, the authors propose green growth strategies that involve multi-year contracts coupled with short-term incentives that have a chance of being implemented. The strategies focus on the role of multi-year micro-insurance, long-term loans, and multi-year catastrophe bonds that reflect the institutional arrangements in the developing country. The paper illustrates this proposal in the case of farmers' agricultural practices and investment decisions that reduce losses to property from catastrophic disasters such as drought.
Banks & Banking Reform --- Benefit-cost analysis --- Climate Change Economics --- Debt Markets --- Disaster reduction --- Economic growth --- Energy --- Environment --- Green growth policies --- Hazard Risk Management --- Insurance & Risk Mitigation --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Risk reduction
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Communities are at the core of disaster risk reduction (DRR), and community based approaches are getting increasing focus in national DRR plans. In the case of past disasters, communities were always the first responders, and took leading roles in the post disaster recovery. The roles of communities in pre-disaster preparedness are also very important. This is the first comprehensive book available on CBDRR (community based disaster risk reduction) which outlines both research and practice, citing field examples and research results. It provides an overview of the subject and looks at the role of governments, NGOs, academics and corporate sectors in community based disaster risk reduction. It proceeds to examine experiences from Asian and African countries, and concludes by looking ahead to the future perspective of CBDRR.
Emergency management. --- Communities. --- Community --- Consequence management (Emergency management) --- Disaster planning --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster prevention --- Disaster relief --- Disasters --- Emergencies --- Emergency planning --- Emergency preparedness --- Management --- Planning --- Preparedness --- Prevention --- Social groups --- Public safety --- First responders --- Hazard mitigation. --- Disaster mitigation --- Disaster risk mitigation --- Disaster risk reduction --- Hazards mitigation --- Mitigation, Hazard --- Natural hazard mitigation --- Natural hazards mitigation --- Reduction of risks of disasters --- Risk mitigation, Disaster --- Risk reduction, Disaster --- Emergency management --- Risk mitigation --- Nature --- The environment. --- Natural disasters. --- Environmental Conservation & Protection. --- Natural Resources. --- General. --- Citizen participation.
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Environmental geography --- Natural disasters --- Hazard mitigation --- Disaster mitigation --- Disaster risk mitigation --- Disaster risk reduction --- Disasters --- Hazards mitigation --- Mitigation, Hazard --- Natural hazard mitigation --- Natural hazards mitigation --- Reduction of risks of disasters --- Risk mitigation, Disaster --- Risk reduction, Disaster --- Emergency management --- Natural calamities --- Geography --- Risk mitigation --- Natural disasters. --- Hazard mitigation. --- Environmental geography. --- Iran. --- Êran --- I-lang --- I.R.A. --- I.R.I. --- Ir --- IRI --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai͡a Respublika Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- Northern Tier --- Paras --- Paras-Iran --- Persia --- Persia-Iran --- República Islâmica do Ir
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This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SREX) explores the challenge of understanding and managing the risks of climate extremes to advance climate change adaptation. Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. Changes in the frequency and severity of the physical events affect disaster risk, but so do the spatially diverse and temporally dynamic patterns of exposure and vulnerability. Some types of extreme weather and climate events have increased in frequency or magnitude, but populations and assets at risk have also increased, with consequences for disaster risk. Opportunities for managing risks of weather- and climate-related disasters exist or can be developed at any scale, local to international. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, SREX is an invaluable assessment for anyone interested in climate extremes, environmental disasters and adaptation to climate change, including policymakers, the private sector and academic researchers.
Climate change mitigation --- Climatic changes --- Risk management --- Climatic changes. --- Emergency management. --- Natural disasters -- Planning. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Meteorology & Climatology --- Environmental Sciences --- Atmospheric Science --- Natural disasters --- Planning. --- Climate change mitigation. --- Risk management. --- Climate change risk management --- Climate mitigation --- Climatic mitigation --- Mitigation of climate change --- Mitigation --- Environmental protection --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Consequence management (Emergency management) --- Disaster planning --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster prevention --- Disaster relief --- Emergencies --- Emergency planning --- Emergency preparedness --- Management --- Public safety --- First responders --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Planning --- Preparedness --- Prevention --- Environmental aspects --- Emergency management --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Climatic changes - Risk management --- Climate --- Climate change adaptation --- Climate resilience --- Disaster --- Disaster risk reduction --- General circulation model --- Global warming --- Governance --- Hazard --- Intergovernmental panel on climate change
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Economics --- Psychological aspects --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Psychological aspects. --- Behavioral economics --- Behavioural economics --- Applications in public policies --- Applied evolutionary economics and psychology --- Behavioral factors --- Supply and demand of health services --- Branding/advertising --- Boundary rationality --- Changes in economic behavior --- Consumer behavior, marketing and digital marketing --- Cross-cultural behavioral --- Differences between market behavior and individual behavior --- Economic and social costs of addictive behaviors --- Economic and socio-psychological determinants of e-organizations' behavior --- Preferences, judgment, choices, decisions --- New technologies --- Procedural rationality --- Technology diffusion --- Impact of technology implementation in risk reduction --- Individual and organizational decision making --- Inter-temporal choices with impact on savings and investments --- Loss aversion and risk evaluation --- Consumption and environment --- Rational behavior under imperfect competition --- Social and psychological impact of macroeconomic policies --- Overconsumption society --- Économie politique --- Commerce --- Aspect psychologique
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