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The Routledge handbook of hazards and disaster risk reduction
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ISBN: 9780415523257 9780203844236 9781136918643 9781136918681 9781136918698 9780415590655 Year: 2012 Publisher: London Routledge


Book
Impact of Behavioral Issues on Green Growth Policies and Weather-Related Disaster Reduction in Developing Countries
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Year: 2012 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Abstract

This paper focuses on how developing countries can change the way they prepare for disasters so they are better equipped to sustain economic growth. It discusses the importance of considering the goals of key decision makers and the need to understand the perceptions, systematics biases, and heuristics used by the relevant interested parties (the affected public, private and public sector organizations, and nongovernmental organizations) in choosing between alternatives. The paper highlights the importance of undertaking benefit-cost analysis to evaluate disaster risk reduction measures, recognizing that decision makers might not make meaningful use of this policy tool given their behavioral biases and simplified heuristics. To address these issues, the authors propose green growth strategies that involve multi-year contracts coupled with short-term incentives that have a chance of being implemented. The strategies focus on the role of multi-year micro-insurance, long-term loans, and multi-year catastrophe bonds that reflect the institutional arrangements in the developing country. The paper illustrates this proposal in the case of farmers' agricultural practices and investment decisions that reduce losses to property from catastrophic disasters such as drought.


Book
Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction.
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ISBN: 1280120398 9786613524256 0857248685 0857248677 9780857248688 Year: 2012 Publisher: Bradford Emerald Group Pub.

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Communities are at the core of disaster risk reduction (DRR), and community based approaches are getting increasing focus in national DRR plans. In the case of past disasters, communities were always the first responders, and took leading roles in the post disaster recovery. The roles of communities in pre-disaster preparedness are also very important. This is the first comprehensive book available on CBDRR (community based disaster risk reduction) which outlines both research and practice, citing field examples and research results. It provides an overview of the subject and looks at the role of governments, NGOs, academics and corporate sectors in community based disaster risk reduction. It proceeds to examine experiences from Asian and African countries, and concludes by looking ahead to the future perspective of CBDRR.


Book
Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaption : special report of the Intergovernmental panel on climate change
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781107025066 1107025060 9781107607804 1107607809 1139423215 9786613660138 1139420194 1139422243 1139424289 1139418157 1139177249 1280683198 9781139177245 1139411810 1107236282 9781139424288 9781139422246 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge university press,

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This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SREX) explores the challenge of understanding and managing the risks of climate extremes to advance climate change adaptation. Extreme weather and climate events, interacting with exposed and vulnerable human and natural systems, can lead to disasters. Changes in the frequency and severity of the physical events affect disaster risk, but so do the spatially diverse and temporally dynamic patterns of exposure and vulnerability. Some types of extreme weather and climate events have increased in frequency or magnitude, but populations and assets at risk have also increased, with consequences for disaster risk. Opportunities for managing risks of weather- and climate-related disasters exist or can be developed at any scale, local to international. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, SREX is an invaluable assessment for anyone interested in climate extremes, environmental disasters and adaptation to climate change, including policymakers, the private sector and academic researchers.


Periodical
International journal of applied behavioral economics.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 21609810 Year: 2012 Publisher: Hershey, PA : IGI Publishing,

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