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A supposer que nous disposions, dans notre tradition dite occidentale (juive, grecque, romaine, chrétienne, islamique), d'un concept unifié, stabilisé, donc fiable du mensonge, il ne suffirait pas de lui reconnaître une historicité intrinsèquement théorique, à savoir ce qui le distinguerait d'autres concepts dans d'autres histoires et d'autres cultures. Il faudrait aussi examiner l'hypothèse d'une historicité pratique, sociale, politique, juridique, technique qui l'aurait transformé, voire marqué de ruptures à l'intérieur de notre tradition. C'est à cette dernière hypothèse que je voudrais accorder ici, provisoirement, quelque privilège. Mais pourra-t-on jamais distinguer entre ces trois choses, à savoir 1) une histoire (Historie) du concept de mensonge, 2) une histoire (Geschichte) du mensonge, faite de tous les événements qui sont arrivés au mensonge ou par le mensonge, et, d'autre part, enfin, 3) une histoire vraie qui ordonne le récit (Historie, historia rerum gestarum) de ces mensonges ou du mensonge en général ? Comment dissocier ou alterner ces trois tâches ?".
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Truthfulness and falsehood --- Deconstruction --- Believability --- Credibility --- Falsehood --- Lying --- Untruthfulness --- Reliability --- Truth --- Honesty --- Criticism --- Semiotics and literature --- Post-truth
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Some philosophers argue that false speech and false belief are impossible. In the Sophist, Plato addresses this 'falsehood paradox', which purports to prove that one can neither say nor believe falsehoods (because to say or believe a falsehood is to say or believe something that is not, and is therefore not there to be said or believed). In this book Paolo Crivelli closely examines the whole dialogue and shows how Plato's brilliant solution to the paradox is radically different from those put forward by modern philosophers. He surveys and critically discusses the vast range of literature which has developed around the Sophist over the past fifty years, and provides original solutions to several problems that are so far unsolved. His book will be important for all who are interested in the Sophist and in ancient ontology and philosophy of language more generally.
Sophistes (philosophie grecque) --- Platon, --- Truthfulness and falsehood --- Ontology --- Language and languages --- Meaning (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Plato. --- Ontology. --- Truthfulness and falsehood. --- Ontologie --- Mensonge --- Langage et langues --- Signification (Philosophie) --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Believability --- Credibility --- Falsehood --- Lying --- Untruthfulness --- Reliability --- Truth --- Honesty --- Being --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Sophist (Plato). --- Post-truth --- Platon --- Arts and Humanities --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Plato. - Sophist
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The internalism-externalism debate is one of the oldest debates in epistemology. Internalists assert that the justification of our beliefs can only depend on facts internal to us, while externalists insist that justification can depend on additional, for example environmental, factors. In this book Clayton Littlejohn proposes and defends a new strategy for resolving this debate. Focussing on the connections between practical and theoretical reason, he explores the question of whether the priority of the good to the right (in ethics) might be used to defend an epistemological version of consequentialism, and proceeds to formulate a new 'deontological externalist' view. His discussion is rich with insights and will be valuable for a wide range of readers in epistemology, ethics and practical reason.
Justification (Theory of knowledge). --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Truthfulness and falsehood. --- Epistemics. --- Belief and doubt. --- Justification (Theory of knowledge) --- Believability --- Credibility --- Falsehood --- Lying --- Post-truth --- Untruthfulness --- Reliability --- Truth --- Honesty --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- General semantics --- Conviction --- Doubt --- Consciousness --- Credulity --- Emotions --- Religion --- Will --- Agnosticism --- Rationalism --- Skepticism --- Arts and Humanities
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"The federal election campaign of 2005-06 offered the usual mix of lofty rhetoric, competing interests, and skullduggery. Nonetheless, this campaign laid the foundation for a major shift in Canadian politics, bringing the Conservative Party to power and changing the balance of opposition parties. Inside the NDP War Room takes readers behind the scenes to investigate the nature of credibility in the complex communicative game of election campaigns. James McLean considers the ways in which the idea of credibility is used to explain how messages are crafted and articulated, how journalists are implicated, and what the Canadian public needs to know about what is at stake in the competition for votes. He talks to insiders about their communication practices and strategies, and reflects upon the grand narratives and small opportunistic moments brought before the Canadian public when power is up for grabs. A vivid, first-hand account of campaign strategizing, Inside the NDP War Room offers insights into the NDP breakthroughs of 2011, the full meaning of Quebec's "orange wave," and the future of a party preparing for a new reality."--Publisher's website.
Political campaigns --- Communication in politics --- Campaign management --- Public relations and politics --- Truthfulness and falsehood --- Believability --- Credibility --- Falsehood --- Lying --- Post-truth --- Untruthfulness --- Reliability --- Truth --- Honesty --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and public relations --- Public relations --- Management --- Political communication --- Political science --- Campaigns, Election --- Campaigns, Political --- Election campaigns --- Electioneering --- Electoral politics --- Negative campaigns --- Elections --- Political aspects --- New Democratic Party --- Canada. --- Parliament of Canada --- Parlement du Canada --- Co-operative Commonwealth Federation --- Canadian Labour Congress --- New Democratic Party (Canada) --- NPD --- NDP --- N.D.P. --- New Party --- New Democratic Party of Canada --- Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada --- Nouveau parti démocratique --- NPD du Canada --- Elections, 2006 --- 2006 --- Canada (Province) --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canad --- Dominion of Canada --- Jianada --- Kʻaenada --- Kanada --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanak --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canad --- Yn Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Kaineḍā --- Kanakā --- Republica de Canadá
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