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A cutting-edge collection of original essays from leading scholars examining the contemporary state of the ghetto in all its forms
Inner cities --- Sociology [Urban ] --- Sociology, Urban --- Urban sociology --- Cities and towns --- Central cities --- Ghettos, Inner city --- Inner city ghettos --- Inner city problems --- Zones of transitions --- Urban cores
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At 1:27 on the morning of August 4, 2005, Herbert Manes fatally stabbed Robert Monroe, known as Shorty, in a dispute over five dollars. It was a horrific yet mundane incident for the poor, heavily African American neighborhood of North Philadelphia-one of seven homicides to occur in the city that day and yet not make the major newspapers. For Michael B. Katz, an urban historian and a juror on the murder trial, the story of Manes and Shorty exemplified the marginalization, social isolation, and indifference that plague American cities. Introduced by the gripping narrative of this murder and its circumstances, Why Don't American Cities Burn? charts the emergence of the urban forms that underlie such events. Katz traces the collision of urban transformation with the rightward-moving social politics of late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century America. He shows how the bifurcation of black social structures produced a new African American inequality and traces the shift from images of a pathological black "underclass" to praise of the entrepreneurial poor who take advantage of new technologies of poverty work to find the beginning of the path to the middle class. He explores the reasons American cities since the early 1970's have remained relatively free of collective violence while black men in bleak inner-city neighborhoods have turned their rage inward on one another rather than on the agents and symbols of a culture and political economy that exclude them. The book ends with a meditation on how the political left and right have come to believe that urban transformation is inevitably one of failure and decline abetted by the response of government to deindustrialization, poverty, and race. How, Katz asks, can we construct a new narrative that acknowledges the dark side of urban history even as it demonstrates the capacity of government to address the problems of cities and their residents? How can we create a politics of modest hope?
City and town life --- Inner cities --- Urban policy --- Sociology, Urban --- Central cities --- Ghettos, Inner city --- Inner city ghettos --- Inner city problems --- Zones of transitions --- Cities and towns --- Urban cores --- Urban sociology --- Cities and state --- Urban problems --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- City planning --- Urban renewal --- City life --- Town life --- Urban life --- American History. --- American Studies. --- Political Science. --- Public Policy. --- Urban Studies.
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Taking Jamaican dancehall music as its prime example, this title reveals a complex web of cultural practices, politics, rituals, philosophies, and survival strategies that link Caribbean, African and African diasporic performance.
Quartiers pauvres --- Culture populaire --- Dancehall (Musique) --- Inner cities --- Popular culture --- Dancehall (Music) --- Dance-hall (Music) --- Dancehall reggae music --- Digital dancehall (Music) --- Ragamuffin (Music) --- Raggamuffin (Music) --- Reggae dancehall music --- Reggae music --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Central cities --- Ghettos, Inner city --- Inner city ghettos --- Inner city problems --- Zones of transitions --- Cities and towns --- Urban cores --- Aspect social --- Social aspects --- Kingston (Jamaïque) --- Kingston (Jamaica) --- Kingston, Jamaica --- Conditions sociales. --- Social conditions.
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Accounts of how Germany has changed since unification often portray the Berlin Republic as a new Germany that has left the Nazi past and Cold War division behind and entered the new millennium as a peaceful, worldly, and cautiously proud nation. Closer inspection, however, reveals tensions between such views and the realities of a country that continues to struggle with racism, provincialism, and fear of the perceived Other. Mainstream media foster such fears by describing violence in ghetto schools, failed integration, and the loss of society's core values. The city emerges as a key site not only of ethnic and political tension but of social change. Maria Stehle illuminates these tensions and transformations by following the metaphor of the ghetto in literary works from the 1990s by Feridun Zaimoglu, in German ghettocentric films from the late 1990s and the early twenty-first century, and in hip-hop and rap music of the same periods. In their representations of ghettos, authors, filmmakers, musicians, and performers redefine and challenge provincialism and nationalism and employ transcultural frameworks for their diverging political agendas. By contextualizing these discussions within social and political developments, this study illuminates the complexities that define Germany today for scholars and students across the disciplines of German, European, cultural, urban, and media studies. Maria Stehle is Assistant Professor of German at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
German literature --- Inner cities --- Mass media --- Other (Philosophy) in mass media. --- Inner cities in literature. --- National characteristics, German. --- Cities and towns in motion pictures. --- Motion pictures --- German national characteristics --- Central cities --- Ghettos, Inner city --- Inner city ghettos --- Inner city problems --- Zones of transitions --- Cities and towns --- Urban cores --- Themes, motives. --- Berlin Republic. --- German culture. --- cultural studies. --- ghetto metaphor. --- hip-hop. --- media studies. --- racism. --- rap music. --- social change. --- urban studies.
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Heather Kirn Lanier joined Teach For America (TFA), a program that thrusts eager but inexperienced college graduates into America's most impoverished areas to teach, asking them to do whatever is necessary to catch their disadvantaged kids up to the rest of the nation. With little more than a five-week teacher boot camp and the knowledge that David Simon referred to her future school as "The Terrordome," the altruistic and naive Lanier devoted herself to attaining the program's goals but met obstacles on all fronts.
Teachers --- African Americans --- Education, Secondary --- Educational change. --- Urban schools --- High schools --- Education, Urban --- Change, Educational --- Education change --- Education reform --- Educational reform --- Reform, Education --- School reform --- Educational planning --- Educational innovations --- Inner city schools --- City schools --- Schools --- Inner city education --- Urban education --- Cities and towns --- Urban policy --- Education (Secondary) --- Teach for America (Project) --- Teach for All (Project) --- Baltimore (Md.) --- Baltimore City (Md.) --- City of Baltimore (Md.) --- Charm City (Md.) --- Baltemore Town (Md.) --- Social conditions --- Mobtown (Md.)
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Ginsberg argues that in the effort to reduce the achievement gap and mitigate the pejorative label of 'at-risk,' we are in danger of eliminating risk from education entirely. This is especially the case in urban schools with large numbers of poor and minority students. Ginsberg explores alternative approaches to student achievement at four dynamic Philadelphia public schools.
Children with social disabilities --- Education, Urban --- School improvement programs --- Improvement programs, School --- Instructional improvement programs --- Programs, School improvement --- School self-improvement programs --- School management and organization --- Inner city education --- Urban education --- Cities and towns --- Urban policy --- Socially handicapped children --- Children with disabilities --- People with social disabilities --- Pennsylvania --- Philadelphia, Pa. --- Philadelphie, Pa. --- Greater Philadelphia, Pa. --- City of Philadelphia --- Filadelfija --- Germantown --- 27.10.1682 --- -Pennsylvania
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As media reports declare crisis after crisis in public education, Americans find themselves hotly debating educational inequalities that seem to violate their nation's ideals. Why does success in school track so closely with race and socioeconomic status? How to end these apparent achievement gaps? In the Crossfire brings historical perspective to these debates by tracing the life and work of Marcus Foster, an African American educator who struggled to reform urban schools in the 1960's and early 1970's.As a teacher, principal, and superintendent-first in his native Philadelphia and eventually in Oakland, California-Foster made success stories of urban schools and children whom others had dismissed as hopeless, only to be assassinated in 1973 by the previously unknown Symbionese Liberation Army in a bizarre protest against an allegedly racist school system. Foster's story encapsulates larger social changes in the decades after World War II: the great black migration from South to North, the civil rights movement, the decline of American cities, and the ever-increasing emphasis on education as a ticket to success. Well before the accountability agenda of the No Child Left Behind Act or the rise of charter schools, Americans came into sharp conflict over urban educational failure, with some blaming the schools and others pointing to conditions in homes and neighborhoods. By focusing on an educator who worked in the trenches and had a reputation for bridging divisions, In the Crossfire sheds new light on the continuing ideological debates over race, poverty, and achievement. Foster charted a course between the extremes of demanding too little and expecting too much of schools as agents of opportunity in America. He called for accountability not only from educators but also from families, taxpayers, and political and economic institutions. His effort to mobilize multiple constituencies was a key to his success-and a lesson for educators and policymakers who would take aim at achievement gaps without addressing the full range of school and nonschool factors that create them.
African Americans --- Educational change --- African American school principals --- African American school superintendents --- Urban schools --- Afro-American school principals --- Afro-American school superintendents and principals --- School principals, African American --- School principals --- Afro-American school superintendents --- School superintendents, African American --- School superintendents --- Inner city schools --- City schools --- Schools --- Education. --- Foster, Marcus A., --- American History. --- American Studies. --- Autobiography. --- Biography. --- Political Science. --- Public Policy.
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Given the increasing urbanization of the world's population, how people thrive and survive in high density urban environments is a topic of profound interest to nation states and governments. Books have focused on 'poverty and place' and 'geography of opportunity,' questioning the influence of neighborhood environs on the future social mobility of those who inhabit those neighborhoods. This anthology describes and analyzes the living conditions of marginalized persons in cities and neighborhoods across the globe and the consequential impact on their future social mobility. Chapters focus on key issues that include immigration, educational underachievement, urban renewal, public health, immigration, homelessness, environmental issues, race, segregation, and the marginality of urban youth and economically disadvantaged groups.
Marginality, Social. --- Sociology, Urban. --- Urban geography. --- Urban sociology --- Exclusion, Social --- Marginal peoples --- Social exclusion --- Social marginality --- Geography --- Cities and towns --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Culture conflict --- Social isolation --- Sociology --- People with social disabilities --- Education --- Inclusive education --- Multicultural education. --- Education, Urban. --- Inclusive education. --- Multicultural Education. --- Inclusive Education. --- Comparative. --- mainstreaming. --- Inclusion (Education) --- Inclusive learning --- Inclusive schools movement --- Least restrictive environment --- Mainstreaming in education --- Intercultural education --- Culturally relevant pedagogy --- Culturally sustaining pedagogy --- Inner city education --- Urban education --- Urban policy
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Despite challenges and continuing inequalities surrounding urban education, there are instances which provide a counter narrative to the dominant discourses of failure. Urban educators who engage conscious caring and “armed love” in their practice are an example of this. This qualitative instrumental case study examines the practices of two transformative urban educators, around caring and armed love in their classroom praxis. This study examines their conceptions and practice of these approaches through interview, field-notes and video data. The findings involve manifestations of both caring and armed love, including connection, nurturance through food, community, directness, relationships, honesty, respect and demand, as well as high expectations. Despite the challenges that surrounded this school, the atmosphere of caring and armed love acted like a protective barrier or space of safety for the students. My conclusion points to the vital significance of re-humanizing our educational discourse in favor of the genuine care and connections that exist in urban settings, and the importance of re-centering our discussion to focus on the human aspects of education which lie at the core of our profession. Firmly anchored in a critical educational tradition of struggle, Fighting, Loving, Teaching reawakens teachers to educational justice and the everyday possibilities of a pedagogy of the heart. With uncompromising passion and commitment, this timely book weaves a narrative of critical persistence and radical hope, in an effort to reinsert the revolutionary power of love into current discourses of democratic schooling and society. Antonia Darder Leavey Endowed Chair of Ethics and Moral Leadership Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles Author of Reinventing Paulo Freire: A Pedagogy of Love.
Education, Urban -- Northeastern States -- Case studies. --- High school teachers -- Northeastern States -- Case studies. --- Marginality, Social -- Northeastern States -- Case studies. --- Urban high schools -- Northeastern States -- Case studies. --- Urban youth -- Education -- Northeastern States -- Case studies. --- Education --- Social Sciences --- Education - General --- Education, Special Topics --- Education, Urban --- High school teachers --- Urban youth --- Urban high schools --- Marginality, Social --- Exclusion, Social --- Marginal peoples --- Social exclusion --- Social marginality --- Secondary school teachers --- Senior high school teachers --- Inner city education --- Urban education --- Education. --- Education, general. --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Culture conflict --- Social isolation --- Sociology --- People with social disabilities --- High schools --- Urban schools --- City dwellers --- Youth --- City children --- Teachers --- Cities and towns --- Urban policy --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Education, Urban. --- High school teachers. --- Marginality, Social. --- Urban high schools.
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