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Medio ambiente --- Desarrollo sostenible

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Jobs provide higher earnings and better benefits as countries grow, but they are also a driver of development. Poverty falls as people work their way out of hardship and as jobs empowering women lead to greater investments in children. Efficiency increases as workers get better at what they do, as more productive jobs appear, and less productive ones disappear. Societies flourish as jobs bring together people from different ethnic and social backgrounds and provide alternatives to conflict. Jobs are thus more than a byproduct of economic growth. They are transformational ?they are what we earn, what we do, and even who we are. High unemployment and unmet job expectations among youth are the most immediate concerns. But in many developing countries, where farming and self-employment are prevalent and safety nets are modest are best, unemployment rates can be low. In these countries, growth is seldom jobless. Most of their poor work long hours but simply cannot make ends meet. And the violation of basic rights is not uncommon. Therefore, the number of jobs is not all that matters: jobs with high development payoffs are needed. Confronted with these challenges, policy makers ask difficult questions. Should countries build their development strategies around growth, or should they focus on jobs? Can entrepreneurship be fostered, especially among the many microenterprises in developing countries, or are entrepreneurs born? Are greater investments in education and training a prerequisite for employability, or can skills be built through jobs? In times of major crises and structural shifts, should jobs, not just workers, be protected? And is there a risk that policies supporting job creation in one country will come at the expense of jobs in other countries? The World Development Report 2013: Jobs offers answers to these and other difficult questions by looking at jobs as drivers of development?not as derived labor demand?and by considering all types of jobs?not just formal wage employment. The Report provides a framework that cuts across sectors and shows that the best policy responses vary across countries, depending on their levels of development, endowments, demography, and institutions. Policy fundamentals matter in all cases, as they enable a vibrant private sector, the source of most jobs in the world. Labor policies can help as well, even if they are less critical than is often assumed. Development policies, from making smallholder farming viable to fostering functional cities to engaging in global markets, hold the key to success.

Labor market. --- Labor policy. --- Occupations. --- Professions. --- Pobreza, Migraciones y Desarrollo (63104302) --- Bibliografía recomendada

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The monastic and mendicant orders that were so central in the evolution of western religion and spirituality also played a pivotal role in the expansion of Latin Christendom after the eleventh century. In the thirteenth century, following the capture of Constantinople by the armies of the Fourth Crusade, Cistercians, Benedictines, Franciscans, and Dominicans installed themselves in the former territories of the Byzantine Empire. Here, they had to adapt and compromise in order to survive, whilst Latins, Turks, and Greeks struggled to gain supremacy in the Aegean. They were also, however, faced with the challenge of attracting the devotion of the Greek Orthodox population, advancing the cause of church union, and promoting the interests of their Frankish, Venetian, and Genoese patron.

Monasticism and religious orders --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- History --- Histoire --- 271 <495> "04/14" --- Kloosterwezen. Religieuze orden en congregaties. Monachisme--Griekenland--Middeleeuwen --- Church history --- Middle Ages. --- Catholic Church --- Catholic Church. --- Oficina Regional de Desarrollo del Norte --- History. --- 600-1500. --- Greece. --- Griechenland. --- Greece --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Grèce --- Moyen Age --- Religieux

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Depuis 2008, la crise financière et économique mondiale a remis en avant la question de l’État : il s’agit moins de se demander si l’État a encore un rôle que d’identifier et de redéfinir ses missions et surtout les moyens dont il dispose afin d’assurer l’intérêt collectif. Trois entrées thématiques structurent l’ouvrage : l’enchevêtrement des acteurs, l’évolution des politiques publiques et les nouveaux espaces et territoires. Chaque partie illustre les formes actuelles de l’action publique, au-delà des débats sur les régimes politiques ou la bonne gouvernance. La présentation d’un ensemble de pratiques des acteurs publics vise, par leur analyse, à en amener une compréhension argumentée. L’ambition de cet ouvrage collectif est d’étudier les approches novatrices et les évolutions, tout autant que les constances de l’État. De la même façon que le XXe siècle ne s’est pas achevé avec la fin des territoires, le XXIe siècle n’a pas inauguré la fin des États.

Economic development --- State, The --- Economic policy --- Développement économique --- Etat --- Politique économique --- Government policy --- Economic aspects --- Politique gouvernementale --- Aspect économique --- Economie politique et politique --- Etat providence --- BPB1206 --- Politique publique --- Aide au développement --- Développement intégré --- Développement social --- Développement régional --- Développement durable --- Société civile --- Overheidsbeleid --- Ontwikkelingshulp --- Geïntegreerde ontwikkeling --- Sociale ontwikkeling --- Regionale ontwikkeling --- Duurzame ontwikkeling --- Civiele samenleving --- Développement économique --- Politique économique --- Aspect économique --- Administration --- Commonwealth, The --- Sovereignty --- Political science --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- občianska spoločnosť --- det civila samhället --- гражданско общество --- kansalaisyhteiskunta --- società civile --- sociedade civil --- pilietinė visuomenė --- κοινωνία των πολιτών --- civil társadalom --- civil society --- občanská společnost --- sociedad civil (movimientos de opinión) --- грађанско друштво --- civilno društvo --- civiele samenleving --- societate civilă --- civilsamfund --- społeczeństwo obywatelskie --- pilsoniskā sabiedrība --- Soċjetà ċivili --- sochaí shibhialta --- civilna družba --- kodanikuühiskond --- Zivilgesellschaft --- shoqëri civile --- граѓанско општество --- société civile organisée --- organizacije civilne družbe --- maatschappelijke organisatie --- организација грађанског друштва --- organised civil society --- societate civilă organizată --- organizuota pilietinė visuomenė --- organisation i civilsamfundet --- organización de la sociedad civil --- civil society organization --- organização da sociedade civil --- organizēta pilsoniskā sabiedrība --- organisierte Zivilgesellschaft --- organización de ciudadanos --- цивилно општество --- sociedade civil organizada --- οργάνωση της κοινωνίας των πολιτών --- organizácia občianskej spoločnsti --- organizovaná občianska spoločnosť --- organisation de la société civile --- sociedad civil organizada --- organizirano civilno društvo --- organiserat civilsamhälle --- organiseret civilsamfund --- civilsamfundets organisationer --- organizirana civilna družba --- organizarea societății civile --- civilsamfundsorganisation --- società civile organizzata --- kodanikuühiskonna organisatsioon --- организация на гражданското общество --- цивилно друштво --- организовано цивилно друштво --- razvoj civilnog društva --- organización cívica --- civilsamhället --- organizzazione della società civile --- organized civil society --- Organisation der Zivilgesellschaft --- организација на граѓанското општество --- zorganizowane społeczeństwo obywatelskie --- civil society organisation --- organizace občanské společnosti --- организирано гражданско общество --- organizacja społeczeństwa obywatelskiego --- građansko društvo --- civil társadalmi szervezet --- организирано граѓанско општество --- CSO --- maatschappelijk middenveld --- organização cívica --- organizatë e shoqërisë civile --- szervezett civil társadalom --- pilsoniskās sabiedrības organizācija --- organisationer i civilsamhället --- organizovaná občanská společnost --- οργανωμένη κοινωνία των πολιτών --- organisationer i det civila samhället --- järjestäytynyt kansalaisyhteiskunta --- det civila samhällets organisationer --- shoqëri civile e organizuar --- organiseeritud kodanikuühiskond --- Bürgergesellschaft --- zivilgesellschaftliche Organisation --- OSHC --- organizacija civilnog društva --- pilietinės visuomenės organizacija --- avalik poliitika --- offentlig politik --- veřejná politika --- öffentliche Politik --- politică publică --- overheidsbeleid --- verejná politika --- обществена политика --- public policy --- javna politika --- valsts politika --- közpolitika --- државна политика --- viešoji politika --- δημόσια πολιτική --- politica pubblica --- polityka władz publicznych --- ordni pubbliku --- јавна политика --- julkinen politiikka --- política pública --- politika publike --- politika pubblika --- управувачка политика --- официјална политика --- политика на државниот врв --- zhvillim social --- postęp społeczny --- општествен развој --- desarrollo social --- socialinė plėtra --- društveni razvoj --- dezvoltare socială --- социално развитие --- κοινωνική εξέλιξη --- sviluppo sociale --- sotsiaalne areng --- socialni razvoj --- sociálny rozvoj --- social udvikling --- desenvolvimento social --- social development --- soziale Entwicklung --- друштвени развој --- sociālā attīstība --- żvilupp soċjali --- sociale ontwikkeling --- společenský rozvoj --- samhällsutveckling --- sosiaalinen kehitys --- társadalmi fejlődés --- κοινωνική πρόοδος --- progresso social --- spoločenský pokrok --- společenský pokrok --- општествен напредок --- socialinis progresas --- sosiaalinen edistys --- sociale vooruitgang --- social fremgang --- sociālais progress --- sociální rozvoj --- progreso social --- social progress --- sozialer Fortschritt --- progres social --- sotsiaalne progress --- progrès social --- sociální pokrok --- evoluzione sociale --- socialinė pažanga --- progresso sociale --- društveni napredak --- περιφερειακή ανάπτυξη --- регионален развој --- rozwój regionalny --- regional utveckling --- регионално развитие --- dezvoltare economică regională --- regionaludvikling --- regionale Entwicklung --- regionální rozvoj --- regionálny rozvoj --- desarrollo regional --- регионални развој --- regional development --- desenvolvimento regional --- zhvillim rajonal --- területfejlesztés --- regionale ontwikkeling --- regionų plėtra --- regionalni razvoj --- sviluppo regionale --- reģionu attīstība --- regionaalareng --- żvilupp reġjonali --- alueellinen kehittäminen --- politica di sviluppo delle zone depresse --- rozvoj krajů --- regioninė plėtra --- regionális fejlesztés --- рамномерен регионален развој --- rozvoj oblastí --- integrierte Entwicklung --- celostni razvoj --- geïntegreerde ontwikkeling --- ολοκληρωμένη ανάπτυξη --- integroitu kehitys --- интегриран развој --- żvilupp integrat --- integrerad utveckling --- dezvoltare economică integrată --- integruotoji plėtra --- desenvolvimento integrado --- целовит развој --- zhvillim i integruar --- integreeritud areng --- integrovaný rozvoj --- sviluppo integrato --- desarrollo integrado --- интегрирано развитие --- rozwój zintegrowany --- integreret udvikling --- integrirani razvoj --- integrēta attīstība --- integrált fejlesztés --- integrated development --- rozwój kompleksowy --- darnus vystymasis --- fenntartható fejlődés --- održivi razvoj --- дълготрайно развитие --- varig udvikling --- одржлив развој --- żvilupp sostenibbli --- trvalo udržateľný rozvoj --- säästev areng --- hållbar utveckling --- zhvillim i qëndrueshëm --- одрживи развој --- sustainable development --- kestävä kehitys --- desenvolvimento sustentável --- trvale udržitelný rozvoj --- αειφόρος ανάπτυξη --- dauerhafte Entwicklung --- dezvoltare durabilă --- sviluppo sostenibile --- ekorozwój --- ilgtspējīga attīstība --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- desarrollo sostenible --- trajnostni razvoj --- bioekonomie --- bioekonómia --- développement soutenable --- bioenergetyka --- ekorazvoj --- développement viable --- trvalý rozvoj --- tvarioji plėtra --- bæredygtig udvikling --- ekološko utemeljeni razvoj --- økologisk udvikling --- οικοανάπτυξη --- udržateľný rozvoj --- bioøkonomi --- bioeconomía --- sviluppo praticabile --- desenvolvimento sustentado --- desenvolvimento durável --- bioéconomie --- ecodesenvolvimento --- ecodesarrollo --- bioekonomija --- bio-economie --- eco-ontwikkeling --- ökológiai fejlődés --- βιοοικονομία --- биоекономија --- rozvoj udržitelný --- nachhaltige Entwicklung --- eco-development --- umweltgerechte Entwicklung --- βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη --- jätkusuutlik areng --- ekologicky uvědomělý rozvoj --- sviluppo durevole --- ökologische Entwicklung --- ecosviluppo --- bio-ekonomiska attīstība --- ekologinė plėtra --- bio-economy --- bioeconomia --- bioökonoomia --- ekozhvillim --- bioekonomia --- écodéveloppement --- bioekonomi --- bioekonomika --- uthållig utveckling --- Biowirtschaft --- еколошки развој --- zrównoważony rozwój --- biogazdaság --- bioeconomy --- σταθερή και διαρκής ανάπτυξη --- desenvolvimento viável --- zukunftsfähige Entwicklung --- desarrollo duradero --- ayuda al desarrollo --- arenguabi --- помоћ за развој --- pomoć u razvoju --- Entwicklungshilfe --- fejlesztési segély --- помощ за развитие --- cabhair um fhorbairt --- utvecklingsbistånd --- udviklingsbistand --- ontwikkelingshulp --- palīdzība attīstības jomā --- αναπτυξιακή βοήθεια --- fonduri pentru dezvoltare --- kehitysapu --- rozvojová pomoc --- razvojna pomoč --- parama vystymuisi --- għajnuna għall-iżvilupp --- ndihma për zhvillim --- помош за развој --- pomoc rozwojowa --- ajuda ao desenvolvimento --- aiuto allo sviluppo --- development aid --- assistenza allo sviluppo --- fonduri pentru țările în curs de dezvoltare --- gezamenlijke ontwikkeling --- plėtros pagalba --- ndihmë për vendet në zhvillim --- pomoc třetím zemím --- aiuto ai paesi in via di sviluppo --- aiuto ai PVS --- bashkëzhvillim --- steun aan ontwikkelingslanden --- desarrollo mutuo --- aide aux PVD --- gemeinsame Entwicklung --- pomoć zemljama u razvoju --- asistencia al desarrollo --- desarrollo conjunto --- közös fejlődés --- pomoc rozvojovým krajinám --- ajuda aos PVD --- cooperação para o desenvolvimento --- fejlődő országoknak nyújtott segély --- aid to developing countries --- ühine areng --- από κοινού ανάπτυξη --- kehitysmaille tarkoitettu tuki --- κοινή ανάπτυξη --- støtte til udviklingslande --- asistență pentru dezvoltare --- помош за поттикнување и поддршка на развојот --- cooperación al desarrollo --- kopēja attīstība --- u-hjälp --- arengumaadele antav abi --- gemensam utveckling --- codesarrollo --- ulandshjælp --- codéveloppement --- bendrai vykdoma plėtra --- bistand til udviklingslande --- βοήθεια στις αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- fælles udvikling --- co-development --- palīdzība attīstībai --- palīdzība attīstības valstīm --- pagalba besivystančioms šalims --- αναπτυξιακή συνεργασία --- pomoc rozvojovým zemím --- yhteiskehitys --- bistånd till utvecklingsländer --- beartas poiblí --- forbairt shóisialta --- forbairt réigiúnach --- forbairt chomhtháite --- forbairt inbhuanaithe --- Economic development - Government policy --- State, The - Economic aspects --- Société civile --- Aide au développement --- Développement durable --- Développement intégré --- Développement régional --- Développement social --- Government policy.

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De klok tikt ongenadig: het klimaat verandert. We moeten, zo krijgen we te horen, samenwerken: allemaal samen tegen CO2. Steeds meer ngo's, bedrijven en politieke partijen vinden elkaar rond de slogan van de 'groene economie'. Of spreken we beter over 'groen kapitalisme'? Kiezen voor groen is niet alleen belangrijk om de klimaatverandering tegen te gaan, het maakt een land ook 'sterker, gezonder, veiliger, innovatiever, competitiever en gerespecteerder', zo stelt Thomas Friedman, columnist van de The New York Times. 'Is er iets denkbaar dat vaderlandslievender, kapitalistischer en geostrategischer is dan dat?'Dit boek ontrafelt de mythe van de groene economie in al haar dimensies: van emissiehandel tot duurzaam consumeren, van bevolkingscontrole tot technologisch optimisme. Maar het tekent ook een aantal krachtlijnen uit voor een alternatief. De transitie naar een duurzame toekomst kan niet zonder diepgaande maatschappijverandering, stellen de auteurs. En zo'n verandering vraagt precies meer sociale gelijkheid, meer democratie en minder markt

Milieu-economie 504.7:330 --- Klimaat 504.38 --- economie --- BPB1311 --- milieubeleid --- AA / International- internationaal --- 355 --- milieu --- ecologie --- milieuzorg --- duurzaamheid --- 500 Milieu --- 460 Economie --- 614.7 --- 577.4 --- 33 --- Duurzame ontwikkeling --- Milieu en economie --- 614.61 --- klimaatverandering --- milieubeleid (lt) --- Politique de l'environnement --- Écologie --- duurzaamheid (lt) --- Développement durable --- Sociaal werk --- Sociale economie --- 574 --- 339.9 --- 339.9 Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Buitenlandse economische betrekkingen. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- 574 General ecology. Biocoenology. Hydrobiology. Biogeography --- General ecology. Biocoenology. Hydrobiology. Biogeography --- darnus vystymasis --- fenntartható fejlődés --- održivi razvoj --- дълготрайно развитие --- varig udvikling --- одржлив развој --- żvilupp sostenibbli --- trvalo udržateľný rozvoj --- säästev areng --- hållbar utveckling --- zhvillim i qëndrueshëm --- одрживи развој --- sustainable development --- kestävä kehitys --- desenvolvimento sustentável --- trvale udržitelný rozvoj --- αειφόρος ανάπτυξη --- dauerhafte Entwicklung --- dezvoltare durabilă --- sviluppo sostenibile --- ekorozwój --- ilgtspējīga attīstība --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- desarrollo sostenible --- trajnostni razvoj --- bioekonomie --- bioekonómia --- développement soutenable --- bioenergetyka --- ekorazvoj --- développement viable --- trvalý rozvoj --- tvarioji plėtra --- bæredygtig udvikling --- ekološko utemeljeni razvoj --- økologisk udvikling --- οικοανάπτυξη --- udržateľný rozvoj --- bioøkonomi --- bioeconomía --- sviluppo praticabile --- desenvolvimento sustentado --- desenvolvimento durável --- bioéconomie --- ecodesenvolvimento --- ecodesarrollo --- bioekonomija --- bio-economie --- eco-ontwikkeling --- ökológiai fejlődés --- βιοοικονομία --- биоекономија --- rozvoj udržitelný --- nachhaltige Entwicklung --- eco-development --- umweltgerechte Entwicklung --- βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη --- jätkusuutlik areng --- ekologicky uvědomělý rozvoj --- sviluppo durevole --- ökologische Entwicklung --- ecosviluppo --- bio-ekonomiska attīstība --- ekologinė plėtra --- bio-economy --- bioeconomia --- bioökonoomia --- ekozhvillim --- bioekonomia --- écodéveloppement --- bioekonomi --- bioekonomika --- uthållig utveckling --- Biowirtschaft --- еколошки развој --- zrównoważony rozwój --- biogazdaság --- bioeconomy --- σταθερή και διαρκής ανάπτυξη --- desenvolvimento viável --- zukunftsfähige Entwicklung --- desarrollo duradero --- ekologji --- екологија --- ekologie --- ekológia --- ekoloġija --- ökológia --- økologi --- ecología --- ekologija --- ökoloogia --- Ökologie --- екология --- ekoloģija --- ecology --- ekologi --- οικολογία --- ecologia --- ekologia --- környezettudomány --- наука за животната средина --- znanost o okolišu --- teorie životního prostředí --- ciencia del medio ambiente --- επιστήμες του περιβάλλοντος --- ympäristötiede --- ηθολογία --- milieuwetenschap --- scienze dell'ambiente --- věda o životním prostředí --- vides zinātne --- environmentální vědy --- ciência do ambiente --- environmental science --- environmentálna veda --- Umweltwissenschaft --- ekologické vědy --- știința mediului înconjurător --- aplinkotyra --- miljøvidenskab --- nauka o životním prostředí --- keskkonnateadus --- shkenca mjedisore --- 33 Economie. Economische wetenschappen. Staatshuishoudkunde --(algemeen) --- Economie. Economische wetenschappen. Staatshuishoudkunde --(algemeen) --- aplinkos politika --- vides politika --- Umweltpolitik --- keskkonnapoliitika --- política do ambiente --- екологична политика --- okoljska politika --- polityka ochrony środowiska --- politika ambjentali --- политика заштите животне средине --- politica mediului înconjurător --- politika životného prostredia --- környezetvédelmi politika --- miljöpolitik --- environmental policy --- politika okoliša --- politica ambientale --- política de medio ambiente --- politikë mjedisore --- miljøpolitik --- περιβαλλοντική πολιτική --- политика за животна средина --- ympäristöpolitiikka --- environmentální politika --- miljøstyring --- starostlivosť o životné prostredie --- gestion de l'environnement --- política medioambiental --- gestione dell'ambiente --- política ambiental --- ochrana a tvorba životního prostředí --- upravljanje okolišem --- politica dell'ambiente --- menaxhim mjedisor --- ympäristöjohtaminen --- vides apsaimniekošana --- környezetpolitika --- miljöförvaltning --- Umweltpflege --- διαχείριση του περιβάλλοντος --- gospodarenje okolišem --- managementul mediului --- környezetgazdálkodás --- a környezet gondozása --- politika ochrany životního prostředí --- keskkonnajuhtimine --- politika na ochranu životního prostředí --- péče o životní prostředí --- gestión del medio ambiente --- politica in materia di ambiente --- environmental management --- aplinkos valdymas --- Umweltschutzpolitik --- gestão do ambiente --- milieubeheer --- politique de l'environnement --- Milieu --- milieu - leefmilieu - milieubeleid (zie ook 712) - duurzame ontwikkeling --- hygiëne van lucht, water en bodem --- 33 Economics. Economic science --- Economics. Economic science --- Klimaatopwarming --- Economie --- Transitie --- Toekomstvisies --- Economic sociology --- Economic order --- Human ecology. Social biology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- MVO (maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemen) --- groene economie --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Environmental Management --- Environmental Policy. --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry Environmental Management --- KLIMAATVERANDERING -- 330.15 --- GROENE ECONOMIE -- 330.15 --- SOCIALE (ON)GELIJKHEID -- 330.17 --- Climatic changes --- Social aspects --- Toekomstvisie --- éiceolaíocht --- beartas comhshaoil --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Didactics of social education --- forbairt inbhuanaithe --- Développement durable --- Écologie