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Aquatic ecosystems
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ISBN: 9781613243992 9781620814871 1620814870 1613243995 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Nova Science Publishers,

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Book
Marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning : frameworks, methodologies, and integration
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ISBN: 9780199642267 9780199642250 0199642265 0199642257 0191774766 9786613889270 0191637386 1283576821 9780191637384 9780191774768 661388927X 9781283576826 0191637394 9780191637391 Year: 2012 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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The biological composition and richness of most of the Earth's major ecosystems are being dramatically and irreversibly transformed by anthropogenic activity. Yet, despite the vast areal extent of our oceans, the mainstay of research to-date in the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning arena has been weighted towards ecological observations and experimentation in terrestrial plant and soil systems. This book provides a framework for extending these concepts to a variety of marinesystems.Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning is the first book to address the latest advances in biodiversity-


Book
Management of freshwater biodiversity : crayfish as bioindicators
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ISBN: 9780521514002 9781139206068 1139206060 1139031791 9781139031790 0521514002 9781139203074 9781139199452 1139199455 1107224152 9781107224155 1280484314 9781280484315 9786613579294 6613579297 1139205269 9781139205269 113920307X 9781139203074 1139201662 9781139201667 1139204483 9781139204484 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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Integrating research into freshwater biodiversity and the role of keystone species, this fascinating book presents freshwater crayfish as representatives of human-exacerbated threats to biodiversity and conservation. It uses examples from these and other large decapod invertebrates to explore how communities function and are controlled, alongside the implications of human demands and conflicts over limited resources, notably the severe impacts on biodiversity. The discussion is structured around three key topics - the present situation of crayfish in world freshwater ecosystems, the applications of science to conservation management and knowledge transfer for successful crayfish management. It outlines the historic exploitation of crayfish, addressing the problems caused by invasive alien forms and explaining the importance of correct identification when dealing with conservation issues. Offering a global perspective on freshwater systems, the book ultimately highlights how the conservation of such large and long-lived species will help protect ecosystem quality in the future.


Book
The mortal sea : fishing the Atlantic in the Age of Sail
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ISBN: 0674070461 0674067215 9780674067219 9780674047655 0674047656 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,

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Since the Viking ascendancy in the Middle Ages, the Atlantic has shaped the lives of people who depend upon it for survival. And just as surely, people have shaped the Atlantic. In his innovative account of this interdependency, W. Jeffrey Bolster, a historian and professional seafarer, takes us through a millennium-long environmental history of our impact on one of the largest ecosystems in the world. While overfishing is often thought of as a contemporary problem, Bolster reveals that humans were transforming the sea long before factory trawlers turned fishing from a handliner's art into an industrial enterprise. The western Atlantic's legendary fishing banks, stretching from Cape Cod to Newfoundland, have attracted fishermen for more than five hundred years. Bolster follows the effects of this siren's song from its medieval European origins to the advent of industrialized fishing in American waters at the beginning of the twentieth century. Blending marine biology, ecological insight, and a remarkable cast of characters, from notable explorers to scientists to an army of unknown fishermen, Bolster tells a story that is both ecological and human: the prelude to an environmental disaster. Over generations, harvesters created a quiet catastrophe as the sea could no longer renew itself. Bolster writes in the hope that the intimate relationship humans have long had with the ocean, and the species that live within it, can be restored for future generations.


Book
The impacts of global change on biodiversity
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ISBN: 364243102X 3642273513 9786613704382 3642273521 1280793996 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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The poles undergo climate changes exceeding those in the rest of the world in terms of their speed and extent, and have a key role in modulating the climate of the Earth. Ecosystems adapted to polar environments are likely to become vulnerable to climate changes. Their responses allow us to analyse and foresee the impact of changes at lower latitudes. We need to increase our knowledge of the polar marine fauna of continental shelves, slopes and deep sea, as identifying the responses of species and communities is crucial to establishing efficient strategies against threats to biodiversity, using international and cross-disciplinary approaches. The IPY 2007-2009 was a scientific milestone. The outstanding contribution of Marine Biology is reflected in this volume and the next one on “Adaptation and Evolution in Marine Environments – The Impacts of Global Change on Biodiversity” from the series “From Pole to Pole”, making these volumes a unique and invaluable component of the scientific outcome of the IPY.

Keywords

Biodiversity. --- Ecology. --- Environmental sciences. --- Life sciences. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Marine Science --- Biodiversity --- Marine biodiversity conservation. --- Climatic factors. --- Conservation of marine biodiversity --- Marine biodiversity --- Marine biological diversity conservation --- Conservation --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on --- Environment. --- Climate change. --- Geobiology. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Biogeosciences. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Aquatic biodiversity conservation --- Marine resources conservation --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic changes --- Evolution (Biology). --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Ecology --- Environmental monitoring. --- Ecology . --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Environmental aspects --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Global environmental change

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