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In Europe as early as the thirteenth century and as late as the sixteenth century, non-human animals including rats, pigs, horses, and dogs were tried for criminal activities. Such trials were not sacrificial in nature; neither were they mock trials for entertainment. Rather, such trials were undertaken with great seriousness with appointed legal counsel for prosecution and defense, at some times before a judge and at other times before a judge and jury. This phenomenon would strike modern sensibilities are being somewhere between eccentric and completely mad, and no one today believes that an

Animals, Prosecution and punishment of -- History. --- Animals--Law and legislation -- Europe -- History. --- Trials -- Europe. --- Trials --- Animals, Prosecution and punishment of --- Animals --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Europe, except U.K. --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Animal trials and punishment --- Trials of animals --- Pets --- Superstition --- State trials --- Court proceedings --- Procedure (Law) --- History --- Law and legislation --- Social aspects

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Mapping of animal genomes has generated huge databases and several new concepts and strategies, which are useful to elucidate origin, evolution and phylogeny. Genetic and physical maps of genomes further provide precise details on chromosomal location, function, expression and regulation of academically and economically important genes. The series Genome Mapping and Genomics in Animals provides comprehensive and up-to-date reviews on genomic research on a large variety of selected animal systems, contributed by leading scientists from around the world. Laboratory animals are those species that by accident of evolution, domestication and selective breeding are amenable to maintenance and study in a laboratory environment. Many of these species are studied as 'models' for the biology and pathology of humans. Laboratory animals included in this volume are sea-urchin, nematode worm, fruit fly, sea squirts, puffer fishes, medaka fish, African clawed frog, mouse and rat.

Animal genetics. --- Cytogenetics. --- Cytology. --- Life sciences. --- Laboratory animals --- Animal genetics --- Animals --- Gene mapping --- Genomics --- Genetic Techniques --- Animal Population Groups --- Computational Biology --- Biology --- Investigative Techniques --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Eukaryota --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Organisms --- Chromosome Mapping --- Animals, Laboratory --- Genetics --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Zoology - General --- Genome mapping --- Research --- Gene mapping. --- Genome mapping. --- Research. --- Genome research --- Genomes --- Chromosome mapping --- Genetic mapping --- Linkage mapping (Genetics) --- Mapping, Gene --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Transgenic organisms. --- Life Sciences. --- Animal Genetics and Genomics. --- Transgenics. --- Biological Techniques. --- Technique. --- Molecular genetics --- Human-animal relationships --- Technique --- Cytology --- Methodology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Genetically engineered organisms --- Genetically modified organisms --- GEOs (Genetically engineered organisms) --- GMOs (Genetically modified organisms) --- Genetic engineering --- Biology—Technique.

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Biological systems are an emerging discipline that may provide integrative tools by assembling the hierarchy of interactions among genes, proteins and molecular networks involved in sensory systems. The aim of this volume is to provide a picture, as complete as possible, of the current state of knowledge of sensory systems in nature. The presentation in this book lies at the intersection of evolutionary biology, cell and molecular biology, physiology and genetics. Sensing in Nature is written by a distinguished panel of specialists and is intended to be read by biologists, students, scientific investigators and the medical community.

Animal behavior. --- Sensation. --- Senses and sensation. --- Psychophysiology --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Eukaryota --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Organisms --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Sensation --- Animals --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Animals. --- Sensory biology --- Sensory systems --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Medicine. --- Cell biology. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Cell Biology. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Animal evolution --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Neurophysiology --- Perception --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Cytology. --- Evolution (Biology). --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general.

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Animals --- Animals. --- Periodicals. --- Korea (South) --- animal systematics --- evolution --- animal diversity --- conservation --- taxonomy --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Bu̇gėdė Naĭramdakha Solongos Ulas --- Corê du Sud --- Corēa Cynewīse --- Corea del Sur --- Coreya d'o Sud --- Da Han Minguo --- Dae Han Min Kuk --- Daehan Min-kuk --- Daehan-Minʼguk --- Daehanminguk --- Daikan Minkoku --- Han guo --- Hân-kok --- I︠U︡zhna Korei︠a︡ --- Južna Koreja --- Kȯnʹi︠a︡q Korei︠a︡ --- Korea ar Su --- Korèa Seulatan --- Korei︠a︡ Respublikaḣy --- Koreya Respublikası --- Kūriyā al-Janūbīyah --- Nam Chosŏn Kwado Chŏngbu --- Namjosŏn --- Namjosŏn Kwado Chŏngbu --- Paŭdni︠o︡vai︠a︡ Karėi︠a︡ --- Republic of Korea --- República de Corea --- Republica de Coreya --- Republiek van Korea --- Republik Korea --- Republika Korei︠a︡ --- Republika Koreja --- Rėspublika Karėi︠a︡ --- RK --- ROK --- S.K.I.G. --- Saot Koria --- SKIG --- South Korea --- South Korean Interim Government --- Südkorea --- Suid-Korea --- Sukorea --- Sur nin Korea --- Sūþcorēa --- Tae Han Min Guk --- Taehan Min'guk --- Tāi-hân Bîn-kok --- Tai Han Min Kook --- Tetã Yvykorea --- Urda Solongos --- Yvykorea --- I͡Uzhna Korei͡ --- Kȯnʹi͡aq Korei͡ --- Korei͡a Respublikaḣy --- Paŭdni͡ovai͡a Karėi͡ --- Republika Korei͡ --- Rėspublika Karėi͡ --- Taehan Minʼguk --- Biology --- United States Army Military Government in Korea --- USAMGIK