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Expressing the Sense of the House of Representatives with Respect toward the Establishment of a Democratic and Prosperous Republic of Georgia and the Establishment of a Peaceful and Just Resolution to the Conflict with Georgia's Internationally Recognized borders : markup before the Subcommittee on Europe and Eurasia of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, on H. Res. 526, April 26, 2012
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Year: 2012 Publisher: Washington : U.S. G.P.O.,

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Expressing the Sense of the House of Representatives with Respect toward the Establishment of a Democratic and Prosperous Republic of Georgia and the Establishment of a Peaceful and Just Resolution to the Conflict with Georgia's Internationally Recognized borders : markup before the Subcommittee on Europe and Eurasia of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, on H. Res. 526, April 26, 2012
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Year: 2012 Publisher: Washington : U.S. G.P.O.,

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Territorial Revisionism and the Allies of Germany in the Second World War


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Un Etat commun : entre le Jourdain et la mer
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ISBN: 9782358720335 235872033X Year: 2012 Publisher: Paris : La Fabrique éditions,


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War in peace : paramilitary violence in Europe after the Great War
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ISBN: 9780199686056 9780199654918 019968605X 0199654913 0191626538 0191744271 Year: 2012 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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The First World War did not end in november 1918. In Russia and Eastern Europe it finished up to a year earlier, and both there and elsewhere in Europe it triggered conflicts that lasted until 1923. Paramilitary formations were prominent in this continuation of the war. They had some features of formal military organizations but were used in opposition to the regular military as an instrument of revolution or as an adjunct or substitute for military forces when these were unable by themselves to put down a revolution (whether class or national). Paramilitary violence thus arose in different contexts. It was an important aspect of the violence unleashed by class revolution in Russia. It structured the counter-revolution in Central and Eastern Europe, including Finland and Italy, which reacted against a mythic version of Bolshevik class violence in the name of order and authority. It also shaped the struggles over borders and ethnicity in the new states that replaced the multi-national empires of Russia, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey. It was prominent on all sides in the wars for Irish independence. In many cases, paramilitary violence was charged with political significance and acquired a long-lasting symbolism and influence. This volume explores the differences and similarities between these various kinds of paramilitary violence within one volume for the first time. It thereby contributes to our understanding of the difficult transitions from war to peace. It also helps to re-situate the Great War in a longer-term context and to explain its enduring impact.


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The black book : Woodrow Wilson's secret plan for peace
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ISBN: 1280659157 9786613636089 0739171127 9780739171127 9780739171110 0739171119 9781280659157 6613636088 Year: 2012 Publisher: Lanham, MD : Lexington Books,

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This book is the first ever in-depth look at the geographic peace plans used by the United States at the end of World War I. It analyzes the negotiation and implementation of these plans and analyzes the lasting impact of the territorial settlements on the ensuing history of Europe and the Middle East.


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Occupied economies : an economic history of nazi-occupied Europe, 1939-1945
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ISBN: 9781845208233 9781845204822 1845204824 1845208234 9780857850607 9780857850614 085785061X 0857850601 Year: 2012 Volume: 5 Publisher: London Berg

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What were the consequences of the German occupation for the economy of occupied Europe? After Germany conquered major parts of the European continent, it was faced with a choice between plundering the suppressed countries and using their economies to supply its needs. The choices made not only differed from country to country, but also changed over the course of the war. Individual leaders; the economic needs of the Reich; the military situation; struggles between governors of occupied countries and Berlin officials; and finally racism, all had an impact on the outcome. In some countries the e


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Europäische Volkswirtschaften unter deutscher Hegemonie : 1938-1945

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Die nationalsozialistische Besatzung Europas wirkte massiv auf die Volkswirtschaften aller betroffenen Gebiete ein. Die Proklamation eines Großwirtschaftsraums eröffnete die Perspektive der Grenzenlosigkeit. Den zur Verwaltung der besetzten Gebiete delegierten Beamten und Militärs gingen mitunter die rationalen Maßstäbe für die wirtschaftliche Ausbeutung verloren. Auf der anderen Seite waren sie bei der Durchsetzung ihrer Ziele auf die bürokratischen Mittel angewiesen, die ihnen aus ihrer bisherigen Tätigkeit vertraut waren. Mit Beiträgen von: Steen Andersen, Jaromir Balcar, Marcel Boldorf, Jordi Catalan, Harold James, Hervé Joly, Jaroslav Kucera, Sergei Kudryashov, Kim Oosterlinck, Jonas Scherner, Harald Wixforth, Andrzej Wrzyszcz.

Keywords

World War, 1939-1945 --- Economic aspects --- Occupied territories. --- Germany --- Europe --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Collaborationists --- Territorial questions --- Underground movements --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Weimar Republic --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Германия --- BRD --- FRN --- Jirmānīya --- جرمانيا --- Nimechchyna --- Gjermani --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ashkenaz --- Germanyah --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Deutschland --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República Federal de Alemania --- Alemania --- República de Alemania --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- KhBNGU --- ХБНГУ --- German Uls --- Germania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Deutsches Reich --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Weimarer Republik --- Vācijā --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс

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